| 词条 | Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught |
| 释义 |
Richard Mór de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (c. 1194 – 1242,[1] or 1243,{{sfn|Lodge|1754|p=24}}{{sfn|Owen|1790|p=8}} ), was a Hiberno-Norman aristocrat and Justiciar of Ireland. BackgroundDe Burgh was the eldest son of William de Burgh and his wife who was a daughter of Domnall Mór Ua Briain, King of Thomond. De Burgh's principal estate was in the barony of Loughrea where he built a castle in 1236 and a town was founded. He also founded Galway town and Ballinasloe. The islands on Lough Mask and Lough Orben were also part of his demesne. From the death of his father in 1206 to 1214, Richard was a ward of the crown of England until he received his inheritance. In 1215 he briefly served in the household of his uncle Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. In 1223 and again in 1225 he was appointed seneschal of Munster and keeper of Limerick castle.[2] ConnachtIn 1224, Richard claimed Connacht, which had been granted to his father but never, in fact, conquered by him. He asserted that the grant to Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, after his father's death had been on condition of faithful service, and that his son Aedh mac Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, who succeeded Cathal that year, had forfeited it. He had the favour of the justiciar of England, Hubert de Burgh, and was awarded Connacht in May 1227. Having been given custody of the counties of Cork and Waterford and all the crown lands of Decies and Desmond, he was appointed Justiciar of Ireland from 1228 to 1232. When in 1232 Hubert de Burgh fell from grace, Richard was able to distance himself and avoid being campaigned against by the King of England, Henry III. It was only in 1235 when he summoned the whole feudal host of the English lords and magnates to aid him that he expelled Felim mac Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, from Connacht. He and his lieutenants received great shares of land, while Felim was obliged to do homage and was allowed only to keep five cantreds Roscommon from the Crown. Richard de Burgh held the remaining 25 cantreds of Connacht in chief of the crown of England. De Burgh took the title of "Lord of Connacht".[1] Wife and childrenBefore 1225 he married Egidia de Lacy, daughter of Walter de Lacy, and Margaret de Braose. With this alliance he acquired the cantred of Eóghanacht Caisil with the castle of Ardmayle in Tipperary. Richard de Burgh had three sons and may have had four daughters:
Richard died on 17 February 1241/42. Family treeWalter de Burgh of Burgh Castle, Norfolk. =Alice | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | William de Burgh, died 1205. Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent, died 1243. Geoffrey de Burgh, died 1228. Thomas de Burgh | (issue; John and Hubert) |________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | (Burke of Clanricarde) |________________________________________________________________ | | | |Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster William Óg de Burgh | | | |Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster William Liath de Burgh | |__________________________________________________________________ | | | | John de Burgh Edmond de Burgh, 1298–1338. | | | |_______________________ William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster | | | | | | Sir Richard, fl. 1387. Sir David, fl. 1387. Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster | | | | | | Burke of Castleconnell Burke of Muskerryquirk Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster Burke of Brittas | |Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March Notes{{refimprove|date=August 2012}}1. ^1 {{cite book |last=Curtis |first=Edmund |title= A History of Ireland |origyear=1950 |year=2004 |edition=6th |publisher=Routledge |place= New York |pages=70–72 |isbn=0-415-27949-6}} 2. ^B. Smith, "Burgh, Richard de (died 1243)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. online edition, Oxford University Press, September 2004 3. ^Mathew Paris, Chronica majora, iv, pp 628, 655. References
Secondary sources{{refbegin}}
|title=The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom; with Their Paternal Coats of Arms |volume=4 |first=John |last=Loege |publisher=William Johnston |year=1754 |url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=CAWhR9N6jDQC&pg=PT24 |ref=harv}}
|title=The Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland: The peerage of Ireland |volume=III |first=W |last=Owen |publisher=London: Fleet Street, Holborn, Piccadilly |year=1790 |url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=zjAwAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA8 |ref=harv}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Burgh, Richard De}} 9 : People from County Limerick|People from County Galway|Irish lords|1194 births|1243 deaths|Justiciars of Ireland|House of Burke|Anglo-Normans in Ireland|Lords Lieutenant of Ireland |
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