| 词条 | Richard Prebble |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name = Richard Prebble |honorific-suffix = CBE |image=Richard Prebble.jpg |caption= |order= Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Auckland Central |term_start= 29 November 1975 |term_end= 6 November 1993 |predecessor= Norman Douglas |successor= Sandra Lee |order2= Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wellington Central |term_start2= 12 October 1996 |term_end2= 27 November 1999 |predecessor2= Electorate re-created |successor2= Marian Hobbs |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1948|2|07|df=yes}} |birth_place=Kent, England |spouse= |party= ACT New Zealand (1996{{dash}}2004) |otherparty= Labour (until 1996) |religion= |profession= }} Richard William Prebble, {{post-nominals|post-noms=CBE}} (born 7 February 1948), was for many years a member of the New Zealand Parliament. Initially a member of the Labour Party, he joined the newly formed ACT New Zealand party under Roger Douglas in 1996, becoming its leader from 1996–2004. Early and personal lifePrebble was born in Kent, England, to Kenneth Ralph Prebble and Mary Prebble (née Thoad), and raised in Auckland. His father was an Anglo-Catholic Anglican priest, and a leader in the Charismatic Renewal as archdeacon at St. Pauls, on retirement he and Mary were received into the Roman Catholic Church.[1] Prebble's older brother, John Prebble QC, is a law professor at Victoria University of Wellington. His younger brother, Mark Prebble was the State Services Commissioner and head of New Zealand's public service. John's daughter Antonia Prebble is an actor with a number of television roles. Prebble has been married three times. His first wife was Nancy Cocks, and his second was Doreen Kuper, a former Honorary Consul for the Solomon Islands in New Zealand.[2] His current wife is former Press Gallery radio journalist Ngahuia Wade.[3] Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1975}}|end=1978|term=38th |party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate={{NZ electorate link|Auckland Central}} }}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1978}} |end=1981|term=39th |party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=Auckland Central }}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1981}} |end=1984|term=40th |party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=Auckland Central }}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1984}} |end=1987|term=41st |party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=Auckland Central }}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1987}} |end=1990|term=42nd |party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=Auckland Central }}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1990}} |end=1993|term=43rd |party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=Auckland Central }}{{NZ parlbox break}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1996}} |end=1999|term=45th |party=ACT New Zealand |electorate={{NZ electorate link|Wellington Central}}|list=1}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1999}} |end=2002|term=46th|party=ACT New Zealand |electorate=List|list=1}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|2002}} |end=2005|term=47th|party=ACT New Zealand |electorate=List|list=1}}{{NZ parlbox footer}} 1975 election to 1984Prebble was originally a member of the Labour Party and stood as its candidate for the Auckland Central electorate in the 1975 election. His candidacy was successful. From 1975 to 1984 Labour was in opposition, and Ross Meurant recalled that: Sir Rob has often said that when he was in government, the most irritating and damaging of his opponents was Richard Prebble. "Always at it" said Sir Rob, "Always a bother to us. Even if some thought he was mad the way he carried on, we never knew what he was going to come up with next."[4] 1984 and 1987 electionsWhen the Fourth Labour Government was formed after the 1984 elections, Prebble aligned himself with Roger Douglas, the controversial Minister of Finance, and was an associate finance minister. Douglas, Prebble and David Caygill were together dubbed "the Treasury Troika",[5] and were responsible for most of the economic reform undertaken by the Labour government. The "Rogernomics" reforms, which were based on free market economic theory, were unpopular with many traditional Labour supporters. 1990 and 1993 electionsPrebble retained his Auckland Central seat in the 1990 election. In the 1993 election, Prebble lost his seat to Sandra Lee, deputy leader of the left-wing Alliance. In the 1995 New Year Honours, Prebble was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for public services.[6] ACT New ZealandNew Zealand switched to the mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation electoral system in 1996. Roger Douglas established the ACT New Zealand party, and was joined by Prebble. In March 1996, Douglas stepped down as the new party's leader, and Prebble took over. 1996 electionIn the 1996 election, the first to be held under MMP, ACT won eight seats in Parliament. Prebble won the Wellington Central electorate. 1999 electionPrebble lost his Wellington Central seat in the 1999 election, but remained in Parliament as a list MP and leader of ACT. 2002 electionPrebble was re-elected as a list MP and leader of ACT in the 2002 election. RetirementPrebble was replaced as ACT leader by Rodney Hide in 2004, and did not stand in the 2005 election. Prebble's book, Out of the Red, was released on 23 October 2006. Publications
References{{Commons Category|Richard Prebble}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/4613627a24437.html|title=Kenneth Ralph Prebble|date=10 July 2008|publisher=The Dominion Post|accessdate=2009-01-25|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5e52eZbRc?url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/4613627a24437.html|archivedate=25 January 2009|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|nz}}{{s-bef|before=Norman Douglas}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Auckland Central|years=1975–1993}}{{s-aft|after=Sandra Lee}}{{s-vac|last=Chris Laidlaw|reason=Constituency abolished in 1993}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Wellington Central|years=1996–1999}}{{s-aft|after=Marian Hobbs}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = George Gair}}{{s-ttl | title = Minister of Railways|years=1984–1990}}{{s-aft | after = Roger Sowry}}{{s-bef | before = Jonathan Hunt}}{{s-ttl | title = Postmaster-General | years=1987–1988}}{{s-aft | after = David Butcher}}{{end}}{{ACT New Zealand}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Prebble, Richard}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.listener.co.nz/uncategorized/dogged-by-the-past/|title=Dogged by the past – Uncategorized – The Listener|publisher=Listener.co.nz|accessdate=15 February 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/8281327/Today-in-politics-Saturday-February-9|title=Today in politics|date=9 February 2013|publisher=Fairfax New Zealand}} 4. ^Meurant, Ross The Beat to the Beehive (1989, Harlen Books, Auckland) {{ISBN|978-0-908757-05-3}} p. 174 5. ^{{cite book |last= Bassett |first= Michael |title= Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet |accessdate= |edition= |origyear= |year= 2008 |publisher= Hodder Moa |location= Auckland |isbn= |oclc= |page= |pages=108, 279 }} 6. ^London Gazette (supplement), No.53894, 30 December 1994. Retrieved 7 January 2013. 17 : 1948 births|ACT New Zealand MPs|New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Living people|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|New Zealand lawyers|New Zealand libertarians|Leaders of political parties in New Zealand|University of Auckland alumni|New Zealand list MPs|English emigrants to New Zealand|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates|New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1993 New Zealand general election|21st-century New Zealand politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。