| 词条 | Great Australian Bight Marine Park Whale Sanctuary |
| 释义 |
| type = protected | name = Great Australian Bight Marine Park Whale Sanctuary | state = sa | iucn_category = ia | iucn_ref = [1] | image = Great Australian Bight.jpg | caption = A panorama of the Head of the Bight | image_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|31|29|36|S|131|09|30.9|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city = Fowlers Bay | area = 435.87 | area_footnotes = [2] | established = 22 June 1995 | established_footnotes = [3] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = Department for Environment and Water }} Great Australian Bight Marine Park Whale Sanctuary is a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located immediately off the coastline of the Great Australian Bight in waters about {{convert|790|km|0|abbr=on}} west-northwest of the state capital of Adelaide. The whale sanctuary was originally proclaimed as a marine park under the Fisheries Act 1982 (SA) by the South Australian Government on 22 June 1995 to protect waters used by Southern right whales for breeding and calving.[3] It was re-classified as an aquatic reserve after the repeal of the Fisheries Act 1982 by the Fisheries Management Act 2007 (SA) in 2007.[4] It extends from 130 degrees 45.5 minutes east at its western boundary to 131 degrees 30 minutes east at its eastern boundary, and from the coastline for a distance of {{convert|3|nmi|1}}.[2] It is bounded by the Great Australian Bight Marine National Park to its immediate west and east and its extent includes the bay known as the Head of Bight. It is also part of the group of marine protected areas which are located together in waters within Australian and South Australian jurisdictions within the Great Australian Bight and which is collectively known as the Great Australian Bight Marine Park.[5] Since late 2012, both the whale sanctuary and the national park have also been within the boundaries of the Far West Coast Marine Park.[6] The whale sanctuary is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area.[1] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Great Australian Bight Marine Park (Commonwealth Waters) Management Plan 2005-2012|date=2005|publisher=Director of National Parks, Commonwealth of Australia|isbn=0 642 550794|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/resource/former-great-australian-bight-marine-park-commonwealth-waters-management-plan-2005-2012|page=3}} {{Marine protected areas of South Australia|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Great Australian Bight Marine Park Whale Sanctuary}}2. ^1 {{cite book |title= Great Australian Bight Marine Park Management Plan Part A - Management Prescriptions |date=1998|publisher= Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs (DEHAA), South Australia|url= http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/4ce88f8e-b321-4780-bf61-9e3200c4aa3e/PARKS_PDFS_GABMP_MGT_PLANA.pdf |page=2}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Ingerson |first1=G.A. |title=FISHERIES ACT 1982 SECTION 48(1): DECLARATION OF MARINE PARK-GREAT AUSTRALIAN BIGHT MARINE PARK WHALE SANCTUARY |url=http://www6.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1995/71/2896.pdf |website=The South Australian Government Gazette |publisher=Government of South Australia |accessdate=22 January 2019 |page=2896 |date=22 June 1995}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=National Parks and Wildlife (Protected Animals—Marine Mammals) Regulations 2010—1.7.2018 |url=https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/R/NATIONAL%20PARKS%20AND%20WILDLIFE%20(PROTECTED%20ANIMALS%20-%20MARINE%20MAMMALS)%20REGULATIONS%202010/CURRENT/2010.263.AUTH.PDF |website=South Australian Legislation |publisher=Government of South Australia |accessdate=22 January 2019 |page=2 |date=1 July 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book|title= Great Australian Bight Marine Park (Commonwealth Waters and State Waters) – A Description of Values and Uses|date=2005|publisher= Director of National Parks (Australian Government, Department of the Environment & Heritage)|url= http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/0ad236e7-3655-422c-b2c2-c3ba2638acdd/files/gab-values.pdf |accessdate=25 March 2015|isbn=0-642-55079-4|page=5}} 6. ^{{cite book |title=Far West Coast Marine Park Management Plan 2012|author= |year=2012 |series= |publisher=Department for Environment Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR) |page= |url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/775d4df7-c35a-4e04-a510-a1170099e60c/mp-gen-1farwestcoast-managementplan.pdf |pages=3, 25, 27 & 29}} 5 : Aquatic reserves of South Australia|Protected areas established in 1995|1995 establishments in Australia|Great Australian Bight|Whale sanctuaries |
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