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词条 Greater Kota Kinabalu
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Population

  3. Major towns and built-up areas

      Within city district    Outside city district but within urban area    Outside urban area but within metropolitan area  

  4. Administration

  5. References

{{EngvarB|date=July 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}

Greater Kota Kinabalu refers to the urbanised areas surrounding the city of Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia. Kota Kinabalu is the capital of the state of Sabah and is the largest city in the state. The contiguous built-up urban agglomeration around Kota Kinabalu extends beyond the city boundary on the south side and into the district of Penampang.[3][4] and to a lesser but growing extent into the districts of Papar (south) as well as Tuaran, Kota Belud and Ranau (north).

The term Greater Kota Kinabalu is normally used by the state and federal government in relation to social and economic development planning and strategy such as the Sabah Integrated Coastal Zone Management,[5] Sabah Economic Development and Investment Authority,[3] Sabah Town and Regional Planning Department.[6] and the Greater Kota Kinabalu Flood Prevention Committee.[4]

Greater Kota Kinabalu is sometimes referred to as Kota Kinabalu Urban Area, Conurbation of Kota Kinabalu or Kota Kinabalu Metropolitan Area. Kota Kinabalu Metropolitan Area may also include the towns and districts of Papar 38 km south and Tuaran 34 km north of Kota Kinabalu being satellite towns within the metropolitan area.[7]

The population of Greater Kota Kinabalu is 629,943[3] and Kota Kinabalu Metropolitan Area (including Papar and Tuaran) is 837,694.[7] The population of the city/district of Kota Kinabalu is 462,963.[12] Greater Kota Kinabalu ranks among the six largest conurbation in Malaysia together with Kuala Lumpur (Klang Valley), Greater Penang, Johor Bahru, Ipoh and Kuching.[8] A government investment promotion body estimates the population of Greater KK to be 900,000.[9]

The economic centre and focus point of Kota Kinabalu is a small area by the coast known as the Kota Kinabalu Central Business District or Kota Kinabalu City Centre.

Geography

Kota Kinabalu lies on the west coast of Sabah (northwest of Borneo) facing South China Sea. There is only a narrow plain between the sea and Crocker Range throughout most of the western coast of Sabah. The development is thus concentrated along the coast towards the north and south of Kota Kinabalu.

{{wide image|Kota Kinabalu centre.jpg|1100px|Kota Kinabalu centre.|alt=View of Kota Kinabalu centre}}

Population

The population of Greater Kota Kinabalu is 629,943,[3] which includes Kota Kinabalu, Putatan and Penampang. If Tuaran and Papar are included, the population is 837,694 (Metropolitan).[7] All five districts in the region together with the districts of Kota Belud and Ranau are within the West Coast Division of Sabah. The following is the total population by administrative districts based on the official 2010 national census.[10]

District Population Area (km²) Density (people/km²)
Kota Kinabalu462,9633511,319
Penampang including Putatan sub-district125,193411305
Papar128,4341,243103
Tuaran including Tamparuli sub-district105,4351,16690
Ranau95,8003,60827
Kota Belud93,1801,38667
Greater KK (KK + Penampang)644,020816789
Metro (GKK + Tuaran and Papar)877,8893,225272
West Coast Division1,067,5897,588140

Major towns and built-up areas

Within city district

  • Kota Kinabalu central business district
    • Karamunsing
    • Api-Api
    • Asia City
    • Bandaran Berjaya
    • Kampung Air
    • Sinsuran
    • Segama
    • Gaya Street
    • KK Lama (Old Town)
    • KK Jetty (Jesselton Point)
    • KK Port (Keppel)
  • Tanjung Aru
  • Sutera Harbour
  • Sembulan
  • Luyang
    • Lintas
  • Kepayan
  • Likas
  • Kolombong
  • Inanam
  • Menggatal
    • Alam Mesra
  • Sepanggar
    • Sepanggar Port
  • Telipok

Outside city district but within urban area

  • Penampang (District)
    • Donggongon
    • Bandar Penampang Baru (Koidupan-Noosob/Kepayan Ridge-Lido)
    • Lok Kawi (Border area within Greater KK-Penampang and Papar districts)
    • Putatan
    • Petagas
    • Bundusan
  • Papar (District)
    • Kinarut
    • Papar Town
    • Bongawan and Kimanis (Border area between Greater KK-Papar and Beaufort districts)
  • Tuaran (District)
    • Tamparuli (Sub-district) of Tuaran including the village of Kiulu
    • Tenghilan/Topokon (Border area between Greater KK-Tuaran and Kota Belud districts)

Outside urban area but within metropolitan area

  • Papar (District)
    • Papar Town
    • Kinarut
    • Bongawan and Kimanis (Border area between Greater KK-Papar and Beaufort districts)
  • Tuaran (District)
    • Tuaran Town
    • Tamparuli including Kiulu
    • Tenghilan/Topokon (Border area between Greater KK-Tuaran and Kota Belud districts)
  • Ranau (District)
    • Kundasang/Kinabalu Park
  • Kota Belud (District)

Administration

There are six local governments administrating GKK area:

  • Kota Kinabalu City Hall
  • Penampang District Council
  • Tuaran District Council
  • Kota Belud District Council
  • Papar District Council
  • Putatan District Council
  • Ranau District Council

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jtu.sabah.gov.my/homepage/index.cfm?section=administration&action=structure|title=Administration Structure|publisher=Sabah Lands and Surveys Department|accessdate=18 May 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.com.my/maps?ll=5.97668,116.091843&spn=0.534036,0.617294&gl=my&t=k&z=11|title=Kota Kinabalu|work=Google Search|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=18 May 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedia.com.my/SDC_EPP/GreaterKK_Overview_Healthcare.pdf|title=Greater Kota Kinabalu Healthcare Overview|publisher=Sabah Economic Development and Investment Authority (SEDIA)|accessdate=19 April 2012}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/03/29/three-strategies-to-solve-flooding-in-kk/|title=Three strategies to solve flooding in KK|date=29 March 2012|publisher=Borneo Post Online|accessdate=23 April 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.townplanning.sabah.gov.my/iczm/|title=Homepage for the ICZM unit in Sabah|publisher=Sabah Integrated Coastal Zone Management|accessdate=19 April 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.townplanning.sabah.gov.my/|title=Main Page|publisher=Sabah Town and Regional Planning Department|accessdate=19 April 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Property Talk: KK Turning Into Shopping Haven|last=S. C. Cheah|date=14 March 2005|work=The Star (Malaysia)}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Malaysia.html|title=Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Major Cities & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population|publisher=City Population|accessdate=25 May 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mycorridor.malaysia.gov.my/SS/sdc/Pages/Greater-Kota-Kinabalu-(Greater-KK).aspx|title=Greater Kota Kinabalu (Greater KK)|date=8 November 2013|publisher=myCorridor: Official Investment Gateway|accessdate=25 April 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, 2010 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |accessdate=19 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011081938/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archivedate=11 October 2012 |df= }}
{{Greater Kota Kinabalu}}{{Zone or Special Area in Sabah}}{{coord|5.97668|N|116.09184|E|source:enwiki|display=title}}

2 : Kota Kinabalu|Metropolitan areas of Malaysia

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