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词条 Richard Simmons
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Fitness career  In media 

  3. Personal life

     Personality  Hurricane Katrina response  Retreat from public life 

  4. Print and other media

     Books  Audio  Analog compact cassette  Compact disc  Vinyl record  Singles  Digital compact cassette  Visual media  DVD  Video cassette  YouTube 

  5. References

     Sources 

  6. External links

{{redirect|Sweatin' to the Oldies|The Vandals album|Sweatin' to the Oldies: The Vandals Live}}{{other people|Richard Simmons}}{{use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}{{Infobox person
| name = Richard Simmons
| image = RichardSimmonsSept2011.jpg
| caption = Simmons in 2011
| birth_name = Milton Teagle Simmons
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|7|12}}
| birth_place = New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
| residence = Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
| other_names = Milton Teagle Simmons
Milton Simmons
Richard Teagle Simmons
| occupation = Fitness instructor
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=6.5}}
| years_active = 1968–2014
| website = {{URL|http://www.richardsimmons.com}}
}}

Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons (born July 12, 1948) is an American fitness instructor, actor, and video producer.[1] He promotes weight-loss programs, most prominently through his Sweatin' to the Oldies line of aerobics videos, and is known for his eccentric, flamboyant, and energetic personality.

Simmons began his weight-loss career by opening a gym called Slimmons in Beverly Hills, California, catering to the overweight, and he became widely known through exposure on television and through the popularity of his consumer products. He is often parodied and was a frequent guest of late night television and radio talk shows, such as the Late Show with David Letterman and The Howard Stern Show.

Simmons has continued to promote health and exercise through a decades-long career, and later broadened his activities to include political activism – notably in 2008 in support of a bill mandating non-competitive physical education in public schools as a part of the "No Child Left Behind Act".[2][3]

By March 2016, after his not having made any major public appearances since February 2014, speculation and expressions of concern about his well-being began to surface in the media.[4][5] Simmons, his publicist, and others who had been in contact with him (including the LAPD)[6] have said that the concerns were unwarranted and that he is simply choosing to be less publicly visible.[7]

Early life

Milton Teagle Simmons was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on July 12, 1948,[1] to Leonard Douglas Simmons Sr. and Shirley May (née Satin). He was born to "show business parents" and raised in the French Quarter of New Orleans. He has one older brother named Leonard Jr.[4] His father was raised Methodist and worked as a master of ceremonies and later in thrift stores. His mother was Russian Jewish and was a traveling fan dancer and later a store cosmetics saleswoman.[10]

Simmons later converted to Catholicism and attended Cor Jesu High School, known today as Brother Martin High School.[5][6][7] He attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette before graduating from Florida State University with a BA in Art.[8]

He became obese during his early childhood and adolescence.[15] He began overeating and becoming overweight as early as the age of 4 or earlier, and by the age of 5, he knew it was perceived negatively.[15] At the age of 15, he weighed {{convert|182|lbs|kg}}. As a young man, he considered being a priest.[9][18] As a young adult art student, he had appeared among the "freak show" characters in the Fellini films Satyricon (1968) and The Clowns (1970), and he eventually reached a peak of {{convert|268|lbs|kg}}.[10][11][12]

In an interview with the Tampa Bay Times, Simmons explained he adopted the name Richard after an uncle who paid for his college tuition.[13] His first job in New Orleans was as a child, selling pralines at Leah's Pralines.[9]

Career

Fitness career

Upon moving to Los Angeles in the 1970s, he worked as the Maître d'hotel at Derek's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills.[10]{{Rp|157}} He developed an interest in fitness, but was dissatisfied with the unhealthy fad diets then prevalent, such as the Hollywood/Grapefruit diet, the Scarsdale diet, AYDS "appetite suppressing" candy, and the Atkins diet.[14] Established gyms and exercise studios of the day favored the already fit customer, so there was little real help for those who needed to gain fitness from an otherwise unhealthy state. His interest in fitness helped him lose {{convert|123|lb|kg|abbr=on}}.

Simmons later opened his own exercise studio, originally called "The Anatomy Asylum", where emphasis was placed on healthy eating in proper portions and enjoyable exercise in a supportive atmosphere. The business originally included a salad bar restaurant called Ruffage, the name a pun on the word roughage (dietary fiber), though it was eventually removed as the focus of the Asylum shifted solely to exercise.[15] Later renamed "Slimmons", the establishment continued operations in Beverly Hills, and Simmons taught motivational classes and aerobics throughout the week.[16] Slimmons closed in November 2016.[17]

In 2010 Simmons stated that he had kept off his own 100+ pound (45 kg) weight loss for 42 years, had been helping others lose weight for 35 years, and that in the course of his fitness career had helped humanity lose approximately 12 million pounds (5.5 million kg).[18] Simmons used the web as a method of outreach by running his own membership-based website, and also has official pages on numerous social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and YouTube.[19]

In media

Simmons began to draw media attention due to the success of his health club that began with him on Real People, where he was shown at work. He introduced customers whom he had helped to lose weight. He later had guest roles on the celebrity game shows Battlestars, Body Language, Super Password, Win, Lose or Draw, Match Game (ABC), Price Is Right and Hollywood Squares (syndicated), and Nickelodeon's Figure It Out.{{citation needed |reason=Note: Not easily found outside IMDB |date=May 2017}}

Positive viewer reactions landed Simmons a recurring role as himself in General Hospital over a 4-year period.[1][20] This, as well as being in shopping malls, where he taught exercise classes, led to further media attention. In the early 1980s, Simmons hosted two shows{{Snd}} Slim Cookin and the Emmy Award-winning talk show The Richard Simmons Show, in which he focused on personal health, fitness, exercise, and healthy cooking. The Richard Simmons Show drew thousands of exercise enthusiasts, including SAG/AFTRA actress Lucrecia Sarita Russo, who reportedly transported an entire bus filled with women from Pam's Figure Tique for a lively workout on the show.{{citation needed |date=May 2017}}

In 1998 Simmons voiced the "Boone" character in The Movie.

Simmons has been featured as himself on numerous television series, including Whose Line Is It Anyway?, CHiPs, Saturday Night Live, The Larry Sanders Show, and on an episode of Arrested Development titled "Bringing Up Buster." In 1999 he hosted a short-lived television series titled DreamMaker. In 2007 he filmed a pledge drive special for PBS titled Love Yourself and Win.

He has been featured in television advertisements for Sprint, Yoplait, and Herbal Essence Shampoos. In late 2007 he was in a "This is SportsCenter" commercial on ESPN as the show's "conditioning coach". In Canada Simmons was in an advertisement for Simmons mattresses. The mattress company hired the exercise celebrity because of the similarity in name, and for his appeal to the company's target audience of women over 35.{{citation needed|date=November 2008}} Beyond this, there is no further business partnership between the two.

In the Rocko's Modern Life episode "No Pain, No Gain", Simmons lent his voice to an exercise trainer bearing his animated likeness, leading a class filled with large anthropomorphic animals.

From 2006 to 2008 he hosted a radio show on Sirius Stars (Sirius Satellite Radio channel 102) titled Lighten Up with Richard Simmons.[21][22]

{{Prose|date=March 2017}}
  • Simmons was a guest on The Rosie O'Donnell Show on November 18, 1997, together with Celine Dion.
  • Simmons portrayed himself in Steven Spielberg's 1986 Amazing Stories Season 1: Episode 10  ("Remote Control Man").[23]
  • He was a frequent guest on The Howard Stern Show in the 1980s and 1990s. The two had a brief friendship off the air, which both Richard and Howard discussed several times on air. While he resolved at one point to refuse future involvement after Stern insulted him one too many times, he returned to the Stern show on November 16, 2006, then returned again January 24, 2012, and September 24, 2013.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}}
  • Simmons was also a frequent guest on Late Night with David Letterman (NBC) and the Late Show with David Letterman (CBS).[1] On November 22, 2000, they had a falling out after an incident that occurred on that night's show. Simmons (while dressed as a turkey) was sprayed in the face by Letterman with a fire extinguisher after Simmons grabbed Letterman as if to hug or kiss him, causing Simmons to have a severe asthma attack.[24] Simmons did not attend the Letterman show for 6 years, finally returning on November 29, 2006. During that time, Letterman once again set Simmons up for a prank. While Richard Simmons was demonstrating a steamer branded with his name, Letterman insisted on placing a tray under the steamer which Simmons did not believe belonged there. When Simmons turned the steamer on, something in the tray exploded and caught fire, sending Simmons running for his life. Despite the scare, Simmons took the incident in fairly good nature, even joking that he "felt like Michael Jackson" (referring to a mishap where Jackson's hair was set on fire by a pyrotechnics accident).[25]
  • He was a guest on the U.S. version of Whose Line Is It Anyway?.
  • Simmons is on tracks 1 and 10 of Bob Rivers' 1997 holiday album More Twisted Christmas.
  • Simmons has multiple times been on The Glenn Beck Program on HLN.[26]
  • He is featured heavily in the film clip of "Hawker Boat" by Tobacco, taken from the album Fucked Up Friends.[27]
  • He provides the voice for Coach Salmons, a reoccurring character modeled after his own likeness, for Fish Hooks, a Disney Channel Original Series that premiered on September 24, 2010. On December 8, 2010, it was announced that the series has been picked up for a second season.[28] Fish Hooks ended after three seasons.
  • In 2011, Simmons starred in "Fit to Fly with Richard Simmons", an Air New Zealand inflight safety briefing video modeled after his aerobic workouts.[29]
  • In 2012, he was in a Canadian commercial for Telus wireless phone.
  • In 2013, he appeared on Extreme Weight Loss as a surprise guest, leading a workout with the contestants.

Personal life

Personality

Simmons is noted for his energetic and motivational demeanor, an attribute he uses to help encourage people to lose weight. His high energy level is always featured in his workout videos. His trademark attire is candy-striped Dolphin shorts and tank tops decorated with Swarovski crystals.[13][30]

Simmons is known for interacting at a personal level with people using his products. This began by personally answering fan mail he received as a cast member of General Hospital. As of 2008, he personally answered emails and letters and made hundreds of phone calls each week to those seeking his help.[31]{{datedinfo|date=February 2019}}

He claims to have few friends, saying, "I don't have a lot to offer to one person. I have a lot to offer to a lot of people." Aside from his three Dalmatians and two maids, Simmons lives alone in Beverly Hills, California.[31] While his sexual orientation has been the subject of much speculation, he has never publicly discussed his sexuality.[32][33][34][35][36]

In a 2012 interview with Men's Health, he had this to say:[37]

{{quote | When the king gets depressed, he doesn't call for his wife or the cook. He turns to the little man with the pointed hat and says to the court jester 'make me laugh'. And I am that court jester.| Richard Simmons | Men's Health}}

Hurricane Katrina response

In September 2005, Simmons was on Entertainment Tonight to discuss the effects of Hurricane Katrina on his family in his hometown of New Orleans, and his involvement in aiding those affected by the hurricane. On August 29, 2006, Simmons was on Your World with Neil Cavuto while making a return visit to New Orleans one year after the flooding, a visit he repeated on March 2, 2007, now talking about his recent trip to Washington, D.C. to promote and raise awareness about The Strengthening Physical Education Act of 2007 (H.R. 1224).{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}

Retreat from public life

Simmons has not made any major public appearances since 2014, and stopped appearing in public at all in February of that year. In March 2016, speculation began that he was being held hostage by his housekeeper.[38][39]

In response, on March 14, Simmons gave an audio interview on the Today Show, denying the rumors.[40] In November, the Simmons fitness gym closed, without any public announcement from Simmons.[17] In February 2017, the podcast Missing Richard Simmons launched, investigating why Simmons left public life so suddenly.[41]

In March 2017, LAPD detectives visited Simmons' home to conduct a welfare check, issuing a statement that Simmons is "perfectly fine" and that "right now he is doing what he wants to do and it is his business."[42] On April 19, 2017, following a hospitalization for severe indigestion, Simmons made his first public comment in over a year, posting on Facebook a photo of himself and the message "I'm not 'missing', just a little under the weather".[43] However, the picture that was included in the post was several years old – from 2013 or 2014 – and there was some speculation that the person using his account to post the message might not actually have been him.[44][45][46]

In May 2017, Simmons sued the National Enquirer, Radar Online and American Media, Inc. for libel and false claims that he was undergoing gender reassignment.[47] In September 2017, Simmons lost the lawsuit, and was ordered to pay the defendants' attorney's fees. The judge ruled that "because courts have long held that a misidentification of certain immutable characteristics do not naturally tend to injure one's reputation, even if there is sizeable portion of the population who hold prejudices against those characteristics, misidentification of a person as transgender is not actionable defamation absent special damages."[48]

In June 2018, Simmons sued a Los Angeles private investigator, claiming that he had placed a tracking device over a year earlier on the only vehicle Simmons used for transportation, noting that such tracking is in violation of California law.[49] In July 2018, Simmons amended the lawsuit, alleging that the investigator was hired by In Touch Weekly, and prosecutors filed a criminal complaint citing a specific section of the state's penal code.[50]

Print and other media

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}

Books

  • Never Say Diet[51]
  • Never Say Diet Cookbook[52]
  • The Better Body Book[53]
  • Deal-A-Meal Cookbook[54]
  • Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged[55]
  • Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope[56]
  • Farewell to Fat[57]
  • Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts[58]
  • Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story[59]
  • The Food Mover Cookbook[60]
  • Cookin' on Broadway[61]
  • Steam Away the Pounds[62]

Audio

Analog compact cassette

  • Project Me (six tape set)[63]
  • Take a Walk[64]
  • Take a Hike[65]
  • Sweatin' and Sharin With Richard Simmons & Friends[66]
  • Walk Across America[67]
  • Colors of Your Life (single tape)[68]
  • Colors of Your Life (six tape set)[69]
  • Secrets of the Winners (single tape)[70]
  • Take a Classical Walk
  • Walkin' on Broadway
  • Walk Around the World
  • Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope (book on tape, read by Simmons)[71]

Compact disc

  • Richard Picks the Hits, Volume 1
  • Richard Picks the Hits, Volume 2
  • Country Cardio
  • Oh Happy Day[72]
  • Fitness Fiesta
  • Wicked Workout[73]
  • Big Screen Burn
  • Shimmy Into Shape
  • In the Mood to Lose
  • Classical Chillout

Vinyl record

  • Reach (Elektra Records, 1983)

Singles

  • This Time (Elektra Records, 45 rpm 1983)

Digital compact cassette

  • Colors of Your Life (single tape) (Goodtimes Entertainment, BASF 90 Min. 1998)
{{Col-break}}

Visual media

DVD

  • "Richard Simmons Project H.O.P.E. - Health, Optimism, Passion, Energy"
  • Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes[74]
  • Disco Sweat[75]
  • 60's Blast Off
  • 80's Blast Off
  • Blast and Tone
  • SuperSweatin': Party Off the Pounds
  • SuperTonin': Totally Tonin
  • SuperTonin': Totally Tonin' with Toning Rings
  • Sit Tight
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies[76]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 2[77]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[78]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 4[79]
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 5[80]
  • Love Yourself and Win
  • Boogie Down the Pounds
  • Tonin' to the Oldies

Video cassette

  • Everyday with Richard Simmons
  • The Stomach Formula
  • Get Started
  • Reach for Fitness - A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged[81]
  • Deal Your Way to Health
  • Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 2
  • Sweatin' to the Oldies 3[82]
  • Sweat and Shout (also sold as Sweatin to the Oldies 4)
  • Day By Day (Volumes 1–12)
  • Pump and Sweat
  • Step and Sweat
  • Tone and Sweat
  • Farewell to Fat[83]
  • Disco Sweat
  • Stretchin' to the Classics
  • Dance Your Pants Off!
  • Tonin' Uptown
  • Tonin' Downtown
  • Groovin' In The House
  • The Ab Formula
  • No Ifs Ands or Butts
  • Love to Stretch
  • Blast Off
  • Broadway Sweat[84]
  • Tone Up On Broadway
  • Broadway Blast Off
  • Platinum Sweat
  • Sit Tight
  • Latin Blast Off (also marketed as Sudar Mucho)
  • Mega Mix Blast Off
  • Mega Mix 2 Blast Off
  • Disco Blast Off
  • 60's Blast Off
  • 80's Blast Off
  • Blast and Tone

YouTube

  • Fit to Fly
  • Hair Do (Official Music Video)[85]
{{col-end}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Richard Simmons|publisher=IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0799873/|accessdate=March 7, 2008}}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Ibanga|first=Imaeyen|url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=6038493|title=Richard Simmons Obesity Crusade – ABC News|publisher=Abcnews.go.com|date=October 15, 2008|accessdate=May 2, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|author=Claus von Zastrow on|url=http://www.publicschoolinsights.org/kids-arent-well-rounded-theyre-justrounded|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120907065230/http://www.publicschoolinsights.org/kids-arent-well-rounded-theyre-justrounded|dead-url=yes|archive-date=September 7, 2012|title="Kids Aren't Well-Rounded; They're Just...Rounded"|publisher=Public School Insights|date=March 27, 2008|accessdate=May 2, 2013}}
4. ^Simmons (1999) pp. 21-32
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19840212&id=eTJSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HTYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1636,1983164|title=The Day - Google News Archive Search|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|author=The Denver Postdenverpost.com|url=http://www.denverpost.com/fitness/ci_9595970|title=Richard Simmons' many secrets|publisher=The Denver Post|accessdate=May 2, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://blog.nola.com/chrisbynum/2008/10/fitness_jester_and_hometown_bo.html|title=New Orleans native Richard Simmons moves 'em at Harrah's|last=Bynum|first=Chris|publisher=The Times-Picayune|date=October 3, 2008|accessdate=June 11, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Briscoe |first1=Jake |title=What Happened to Richard Simmons - 2018 Update - Gazette Review |url=https://gazettereview.com/2017/03/happened-richard-simmons-news-updates/ |website=Gazette Review |accessdate=November 28, 2018 |date=March 24, 2017}} (updated January 3, 2018)
9. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/20070119/ENTERTAINMENT/101190089|title=Church of Richard Simmons: Fitness advocate leads workout at Stateline|last=Chandler|first=Rick|date=January 19, 2007|publisher=Tahoe Daily Tribune|accessdate=June 14, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/15/books/behind-the-bestsellers.html|title=Behind the Bestsellers |last=Klemesrud|first=Judy|date=February 15, 1981|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=June 11, 2012}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20080593,00.html|title=The Sultan of Svelte|first=Kathy |last=Mackay|date=November 2, 1981|website=People|accessdate=June 11, 2011}}
12. ^{{cite magazine | first=Kathy | last=Mackay | title=Former Fatty Richard Simmons Is the Grand Duke of Diet and the Clown Prince of Fitness | url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079026,00.html | magazine=People | date=April 13, 1981 | accessdate=March 21, 2017}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031083916/http://www.tampabay.com/features/popculture/article902169.ece|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 31, 2012|title=My conversation with Richard Simmons|last=Breen|first=Shannon|publisher=Tampa Bay Times|date=November 14, 2008|accessdate=June 14, 2012}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foodnetwork.ca/fun-with-food/photos/most-popular-fad-diets-in-history/#!time-e1421433211908|title=13 Most Popular Fad Diets in History|newspaper=foodnetwork.ca|accessdate=January 4, 2017}}
15. ^Simmons, R. (1999) p.177-184
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/fashion/24fitness.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Celebrity Sweats: It's Richard!|first=Tricia|last=Romano|date=December 23, 2009|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2016/11/19/richard-simmons-slimmons-studio-closed/|title=Richard Simmons 'Slimmons' Closes ...No Sign of Richard|date=November 19, 2016|publisher=TMZ}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/richard-simmons-personal-story-pt-2 |title=Richard Simmons' Story, Pt. 2 | The Dr. Oz Show |publisher=Doctoroz.com |date=February 15, 2010 |accessdate=May 2, 2013}}
19. ^Richard Simmons Official Site and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Fitness Tools and Motivation {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023125039/http://alshamey.com/2014/10/lose-weight-morning-brew/ |date=October 23, 2014 }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.richardsimmons.com/j/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=80 |title=Richard Simmons Official Site and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Fitness Tools and Motivation |publisher=Classic-web.archive.org |date= |accessdate=May 2, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914083209/http://www.richardsimmons.com/j/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=80 |archivedate=September 14, 2008 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web |title=California Governors Conference 2006 |url=http://www.californiagovernorsconference.org/ |website=www.californiagovernorsconference.org |accessdate=November 28, 2018 |date=September 26, 2006}} (date per google; included to cite earliest mention of the show)
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fearlessfatloss.com/weight-loss-news/a-sad-day-on-sirius-satellite-radio-no-more-richard-simmons/ |title=A Sad Day on Sirius Satellite Radio – No More Richard Simmons |publisher=fearlessfatloss.com |last=Braley |first=JoLynn |date=October 27, 2008 |access-date=March 7, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Internet Movie Data Base|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0511113/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm#cast|publisher=IMDB|accessdate=May 14, 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web|first=Michael Z. |last=McIntee |title=Show #1515 |publisher=CBS Late Show with David Letterman |date=December 26, 2006 |url=http://www.cbs.com/latenight/lateshow/wahoo/index/php/20061226.phtml |accessdate=February 9, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514141704/http://www.cbs.com/latenight/lateshow/wahoo/index/php/20061226.phtml |archivedate=May 14, 2007 |df= }}
25. ^{{YouTube|b6xTBWjFnZs|Richard Simmons Steamer}}
26. ^{{cite news| url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/22/gb.01.html|work=CNN|accessdate=May 22, 2010|title=CNN.com}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSwN4_1NIoU|title=Tobacco – Hawker Boat|publisher=YouTube|date=November 13, 2008|accessdate=May 2, 2013}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2010/doc/dc_new_120810.doc|title=Disney-ABC Press|publisher=disneychannelmedianet.com|accessdate=May 16, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66FkCAJBS?url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/DNR/2010/doc/dc_new_120810.doc|archivedate=March 18, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iaTEgoezNQ|title=Mile-high madness with Richard Simmons!|publisher=YouTube|date=March 27, 2011|accessdate=May 2, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=6940049#.T-qkY9mkBpQ|title=The Real Richard Simmons: 'Still Doin' It' at 60|author=Chris Connelly, Steven Baker|publisher=ABC News|date=February 23, 2009|accessdate=June 27, 2012}}
31. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04,0,1865034.story |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606235114/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-simmons--0604jun04%2C0%2C1865034.story |archivedate=June 6, 2008 |author=Pang, Kevin |title=The many secrets of Richard Simmons |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=June 4, 2008 |accessdate=June 4, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
32. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/12/magazine/the-way-we-live-now-12-12-99-counter-culture-not-a-straight-story.html?pagewanted=4|title=The Way We Live Now: Counter Culture; Not a Straight Story|last=Sullivan|first=Andrew|authorlink=Andrew Sullivan|date=December 12, 1999|work=New York Times|page=§6 p.4|accessdate=April 5, 2009}}
33. ^{{cite journal|last=Garelick|first=Rhonda|date=September 1995|url=http://www.iath.virginia.edu/pmc/text-only/issue.995/pop-cult.995|title=Outrageous Dieting: The Camp Performance of Richard Simmons|journal=Postmodern Culture|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|volume=6|issue=1|issn=1053-1920}}
34. ^{{cite journal|last=Kendall|first=Lori|date=March 22, 2008|title=James Bond, Peter Pan, and A Sticky Night of Love: irony and masculinities in amateur animated videos|journal=The Journal of Men's Studies|volume=16|issue=2|page=124|issn=1060-8265|quote=The montage of Gay Peter Pan's phone contacts includes out celebrities like Richard Simmons and Rosie O'Donnell|doi=10.3149/jms.1602.124}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=Heroes are hard to find when the're hiding|last=Rinaldi|first=Ray Mark|date=April 23, 2000|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|page=F3|quote=We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone besides my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. It's all right to be a flamer as long as you agree to keep it secret.}}
36. ^{{cite journal|last=Wieder|first=Judy|date=January 21, 2003|title=The real Rosie: 365 days of amazing challenges and feisty decisions turned America's sweetheart into the fighter she's always been—and The Advocate's leading lady for 2002. (Person of the Year)|journal=The Advocate|issue=15|page=52|issn=0001-8996|quote=When Kathy Kinney came on my show and outed Richard Simmons, I didn't try to "in" Richard Simmons. The gay community accused me of in-ing Richard Simmons, like I was trying to make people think that he was straight. I will tell you this: If Richard Simmons ever wants to discuss his private life with me on national TV, he's welcome to do so. It is not anyone else's right to do that before he decides it's time. That's the reason I said to Kathy Kinney, "We'll be right back with a commercial." I'm simply saying that that right belongs to him. [Loudly] And no matter what community you feel he's a part of or what he represents to you, it is not as relevant as his own truth.}}
37. ^{{cite magazine | title=The MH Interview: Richard Simmons | author=Spitznagel, Eric | date=April 25, 2012 | magazine=Men's Health | url=https://www.menshealth.com/guy-wisdom/richard-simmons}}
38. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/celebrity/richard-simmons-missing-two-years-191101708.html|title=Richard Simmons Has Been Missing for Two Years, Friends Concerned He's Being Held Hostage|publisher=Yahoo News|date=March 13, 2016}}
39. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://interactive.nydailynews.com/2016/03/richard-simmons-disappeared-twisted-mystery|title=Where's Richard Simmons? Twisted mystery has friends concerned|author=Andy Martino|publisher=New York Daily News|date=March 12, 2016}}
40. ^1 {{cite web|title=Richard Simmons speaks out on his absence|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/13/entertainment/richard-simmons-mystery-feat/index.html|website=CNN|accessdate=March 14, 2016}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.missingrichardsimmons.com|title=Missing Richard Simmons|website=Missing Richard Simmons|accessdate=February 27, 2017}}
42. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/richard-simmons-is-perfectly-fine-lapd-says-after-visit_us_58c28013e4b054a0ea69c484|title=Richard Simmons Is 'Perfectly Fine', LAPD Says After Visit|author=Ron Dicker|publisher=The Huffington Post|date=March 10, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite news|last1=Holpuch|first1=Amanda|title=Richard Simmons makes statement for first time in a year: 'I'm not missing'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/apr/19/richard-simmons-speaks-missing-rumor-statement|accessdate=April 19, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian|date=April 19, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/richard-simmons-speaks-directly-to-fans-for-first-time-in-three-years/ar-BBA2WPd?OCID=ansmsnnews11|title=Richard Simmons Speaks Directly to Fans for First Time in Three Years|website=People via MSN|date=April 19, 2017|accessdate=April 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420144228/http://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/richard-simmons-speaks-directly-to-fans-for-first-time-in-three-years/ar-BBA2WPd?OCID=ansmsnnews11|archive-date=April 20, 2017|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
45. ^{{cite news |first=Corinne |last=Heller |title=Why This 'New' Richard Simmons Photo and Message Make His Disappearance Even More Confusing|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/844557/why-this-new-richard-simmons-photo-and-message-make-his-disappearance-even-more-confusing|website=E! News|date=April 19, 2017|accessdate=April 20, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|first=Dan|last=Clarendon|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/where-is-richard-simmons-facebook-post-1584582|title=Someone Updated Richard Simmons' Facebook, and We're Not Sure It Was Him|website=Wetpaint|date=April 19, 2017|accessdate=April 20, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2017/05/richard-simmons-sues-national-enquirer-over-transition-story.html|title=Richard Simmons sues media companies for libel and false accusations of being transgender.|last=Kiefer|first=Halle|date=May 8, 2017|website=Vulture.com|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}
48. ^{{cite news|last1=Kenneally|first1=Tim|title=Richard Simmons Ordered to Pay National Enquirer's Legal Fees in Transgender Story Lawsuit|url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Richard-Simmons-Ordered-to-Pay-National-12219069.php|accessdate=September 21, 2017|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=September 21, 2017}}
49. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/richard-simmons-sues-pi-tracking-device-1117220 |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Jonathan |last=Handel |date=June 5, 2018 |title=Richard Simmons Sues PI Over Tracking Device |access-date=July 21, 2018 }}
50. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/prosecutors-charge-private-eye-spying-richard-simmons-1128873 |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Eriq |last=Gardner |date=July 20, 2018 |title=Prosecutors Charge Private Eye With Illegal Spying on Richard Simmons |access-date=July 21, 2018 }}
51. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Never-Say-Diet-Book/dp/0446512095|title=Never Say Diet|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|publisher=Warner Books|location=New York City|year=1980|isbn=978-0446512091}}
52. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Never-Say-Diet-Cookbook/dp/0446512435/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=|title=Never Say Diet Cookbook|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|publisher=Warner Books|location=New York City|year=1982|isbn=978-0446512435}}
53. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Better-Body-Book/dp/044651263X|title=The Better Body Book|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=Warner Books|location=New York City|year=1985|isbn=978-0446512633}}
54. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Deal-Meal-Cookbook/dp/B000OU9CIM|title=Deal-A-Meal Cookbook|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=Spiral-bound|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=Beverly Hills, California|year=1987|asin=B00071E0XA}}
55. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Reach-Fitness-Exercises-Physically-Challenged/dp/0446513024|title=Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=Warner Books|location=New York City|year=1986|isbn=978-0446513029}}
56. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Never-Give-Inspirations/dp/0446517038|title=Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=Warner Books|location=New York City|year=1993|isbn=978-0446517034}}
57. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Farewell-Fat-Cookbook/dp/1577191021|title=Farewell to Fat|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|year=1996|isbn=978-1577191025}}
58. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweetie-Pie-Collection-Dazzling-Desserts/dp/1577192761|title=Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|year=1997|isbn=978-1577192763}}
59. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Still-Hungry-After-These-Years/dp/1577193563|title=Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|year=1999|isbn=978-1577193562}}
60. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Food-Mover-Cookbook/dp/B000EM0LFI|title=The Food Mover Cookbook|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=Spiral-bound|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|year=1999|asin=B000EM0LFI|isbn=978-1577197591}}
61. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Cookin-Broadway-Richard-Simmons/dp/B001TNS414|title=Cookin' on Broadway|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=Spiral-bound|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|year=2000|asin=B001TNS414}}
62. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Steam-Away-Pounds-Richard-Simmons/dp/192986261X|title=Steam Away the Pounds|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|publisher=Pascoe Publishing, Inc|location=Rocklin, California|year=2006|isbn=978-1929862610}}
63. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Project-Motivational-Tapes-Richard-Simmons/dp/B000GE9Y5W|title=Project Me|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=Beverly Hills, California|year=1991|asin=B000GE9Y5W}}
64. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Fitness-Walking-Program/dp/B000KMHGCI|title=Take a Walk|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=Beverly Hills, California|year=1991|asin=B000KMHGCI}}
65. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Take-Walk-Hike-Richard-Simmons/dp/B000YQLSN8|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|title=Take a Hike|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=Beverly Hills, California|year=1991|asin=B000YQLSN8}}
66. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Sharin-Richard-Simmons-Friends/dp/B000GYZC8K|title=Sweatin' and Sharin' With Richard Simmons & Friends|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|year=1994|asin=B000GYZC8K}}
67. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Across-America-AUDIOBOOK/dp/B000P527CE|title=Walk Across America|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|year=1995|asin=B000P527CE}}
68. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Colors-Your-Life-RICHARD-SIMMONS/dp/B000F3R72G|title=Colors of Your Life|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=The Richard Simmons Living Trust|location=Beverly Hills, California|year=1998|asin=B000F3R72G}}
69. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Colors-Audio-Collection/dp/B0009WPKQ8|title=Colors of Your Life|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=The Richard Simmons Living Trust|location=Beverly Hills, California|year=1998|asin=B0009WPKQ8}}
70. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Secrets-Winners/dp/B0002JL96I|title=Secrets of the Winners|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=The Richard Simmons Living Trust|location=Beverly Hills, California|year=1998|asin=B0002JL96I}}
71. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Never-Give-Inspirations/dp/1559272198|title=Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope|edition=Abridged|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Compact Cassette|publisher=Audio Renaissance|location=Southfield, Michigan|year=1993|isbn=978-1559272193}}
72. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Happy-Day-Simmons/dp/B000DGY0C0|title=Oh Happy Day|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=Audio CD|work=Somerset Entertainment|publisher=Mood Media|location=Austin, Texas|date=January 3, 2006|accessdate=March 7, 2017|asin=B000DGY0C0}}
73. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Wicked-Workout-Simmons/dp/B000DGY0CK|title=Wicked Workout|medium=Audio CD|date=January 3, 2006|work=Somerset Entertainment|publisher=Mood Media|location=Austin, Texas|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B000DGY0CK}}
74. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Silver-Foxes/dp/B0004Z32ME|title=Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes|medium=DVD|work=Warner Home Video|publisher=Warner Bros.|location=Burbank, California|date=December 14, 2004|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B0004Z32ME}}
75. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Disco-Sweat/dp/B0000541WK|title=Disco Sweat|medium=DVD|work=Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment|publisher=Gaiam|location=Universal City, California|date=April 9, 2002|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B0000541WK}}
76. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Oldies-Vol-Richard-Simmons/dp/B001U2QEP2|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies|medium=DVD|work=Time Life Entertainment|publisher=Time Life|location=New York City|date=March 14, 2008|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B001U2QEP2}}
77. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Sweatin-Oldies-Vol/dp/B0017HEYGG|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 2|medium=DVD|work=Time Life Entertainment|publisher=Time Life|location=New York City|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B0017HEYGG}}
78. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Sweatin-Oldies-3/dp/B003RLNW3G|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 3|medium=DVD|work=Time Life Entertainment|publisher=Time Life|location=New York City|date=January 1, 2007|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B003RLNW3G}}
79. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Oldies-Vol-20-Years/dp/B000Z8H1ZE|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 4|medium=DVD|work=Time Life Entertainment|publisher=Time Life|location=New York City|date=April 9, 2013|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B000Z8H1ZE}}
80. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Oldies-5-Richard-Simmons/dp/B003KIAWOS|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 5|medium=DVD|work=Time Life Entertainment|publisher=Time Life|location=New York City|date=December 14, 2010|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B003KIAWOS}}
81. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Reach-Fitness-Exercises-Physically-Challenged/dp/B00000680E|title=Reach for Fitness - A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged|date=November 15, 1994|medium=VHS|asin=B00000680E|work=Gt Media, Inc.|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=New York City|accessdate=March 7, 2017}}
82. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Sweatin-Oldies-Vol/dp/B00005T33C|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 3|medium=VHS|work=GoodTimes Home Video|publisher=GoodTimes Entertainment|location=New York City|date=December 11, 2001|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B00005T33C}}
83. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Reach-Fitness-Exercises-Physically-Challenged/dp/B00000680E|title=Farewell to Fat|date=December 1, 1998|medium=VHS|asin=B00000G3CA|work=Warner Home Video|publisher=Warner Bros.|location=Burbank, California|accessdate=March 7, 2017}}
84. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Broadway-Aerobic-Musical/dp/B0001LWYDE|title=Broadway Sweat|medium=VHS|work=GoodTimes Home Video|publisher=GoodTimes Entertainment|location=New York City|date=January 1, 2000|accessdate=March 7, 2017|asin=B0001LWYDE}}
85. ^{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=XEbVq8pb3QE|title=YouTube video - Hair Do (Official Music Video)|date=August 22, 2013}}

Sources

{{Refbegin|30em}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.quickanded.com/2007/11/were-leaving-our-childrens-behinds.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111120734/http://www.quickanded.com/2007/11/were-leaving-our-childrens-behinds.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=November 11, 2007 |title="We're Leaving Our Children's Behinds Behind" — An Interview with Richard Simmons |last1=Carey |first1=Kevin |date=November 7, 2007 |website=The Quick and the Ed |publisher=American Institutes for Research |accessdate= }}
  • {{cite news |last=Davis |first= David |date= November 27, 2012|title=Still Richard: Richard Simmons keeps grooving at 64 |url= https://www.sbnation.com/longform/2012/11/27/3692806/richard-simmons-still-grooving-at-64|website=SB Nation |location= |publisher=Vox Media |accessdate= }}
  • {{cite news |last=Hellmich |first= Nanci |date=July 22, 2008 |title=7/22/2008 |url= http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/weightloss/2008-07-22-richard-simmons-hearing_N.htm |newspaper= USA Today|location= McLean, Virginia|publisher=Gannett |accessdate= }}
  • {{Cite episode|title= Fitness Guru Takes Message to Congress|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92730429|series=Tell Me More|serieslink=Tell Me More|first=Martin|last=Michel|network=NPR|date=July 21, 2008}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/dietandfitness/story.html?id=36d29682-39e5-4c64-96ac-cd636b6b3446&k=10013|title=Love yourself, lose weight|author=Staff|date=March 13, 2006|website=Canada.com|publisher=Canwest|accessdate=February 27, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025609/http://www.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/dietandfitness/story.html?id=36d29682-39e5-4c64-96ac-cd636b6b3446&k=10013|archivedate=March 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/NCLB-ActII/2007/08/_in_my_11_years.html|title=Richard Simmons: Fit Kids Are Smart Kids|author=Staff|date=August 24, 2007|website=Education Week |publisher= Editorial Projects in Education|accessdate=November 29, 2013}}
  • {{cite interview|url=http://sidewalkstv.com/webclips/s/richardsimmons.html|interviewer=Cindy Rhodes|title=Staying fit with the one and only fitness guru, Richard Simmons!|date=June 2006|publisher=Sidewalks Entertainment|accessdate=February 27, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024224039/http://sidewalkstv.com/webclips/s/richardsimmons.html|archivedate=October 24, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
{{Refend}}

External links

{{commons cat|Richard Simmons}}
  • Official website
  • {{IMDb name|0799873}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, Richard}}

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