| 词条 | Great Patriotic Pole | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Simón Bolívar Great Patriotic Pole |native_name=Gran Polo Patriótico Simón Bolívar |native_name_lang=es |logo=File:Gran Polo Patriótico logo.svg |colorcode={{United Socialist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}} |abbreviation=GPPSB |leader=Nicolás Maduro |founded={{Start date and age|2011|10|7|df=y}} |ideology=Bolivarianism Chavismo Left-wing nationalism Marxism–Leninism {{no wrap|Socialism of the 21st century}} Social democracy |position=Left-wing{{Ref label|R|a}} to far-left |colors={{Color box|#FF7F00|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|#0047AB|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|{{United Socialist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|#FAF528|border=darkgray}} Orange, blue, red, yellow |seats1_title=Seats in the National Assembly |seats1={{Composition bar|50|167|hex={{United Socialist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}}} |seats2_title=Seats in the 2017 Constituent National Assembly |seats2={{Composition bar|503|545|hex={{United Socialist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}}} |seats3_title=Governors of States |seats3={{Composition bar|20|23|hex={{United Socialist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}}} |seats4_title=Mercosur |seats4={{Composition bar|6|23|hex={{United Socialist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}}} |seats5_title=Mayors |seats5={{Composition bar|306|337|hex={{United Socialist Party of Venezuela/meta/color}}}} |website={{Official URL}} |country=Venezuela }} The Simón Bolívar Great Patriotic Pole ({{lang-es|Gran Polo Patriótico Simón Bolívar}}, GPP) is a left-wing socialist electoral alliance of Venezuelan political parties created in 2011 to support the re-election of Hugo Chávez in the 2012 presidential election.[1] The organisation, which "formally unites 35,000 Venezuelan movements and collectives",[1] is led by Nicolás Maduro's United Socialist Party of Venezuela (Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela, PSUV). Although the coalition shares a name with the "Patriotic Pole" of the 1998 presidential election, the 1998 coalition was one of political parties, and did not include the wide range of social movements and community organisations involved in the GPP. For example, in Mérida state the GPP includes "[m]ovements such as the Tupamaros, the Educational Community Socialist Front, the Frebin (the Bolivarian Front of Researchers and Innovators), the student movement Community Integration, the comrades in the rural workers front- the Campesino Front Ezequiel Zamora, the popular educators network, the Women’s Bicentennial Front, and... Tatuy TV".[1] A member of the regional promoter team of the GPP in Mérida state said in February 2012: in order to form the GPP, there are a range of stages to go through. The first stage was the formation of the national promoter team, which was sworn in and approved by the president. It is made up of 153 comrades, spokespeople of different collectives at a national level. That stage ended with the national registration in October 2011. Next came the second stage of regrouping, which are the ongoing meetings of all the collectives registered in the GPP. After that, which is where we are at now, comes the stage of carrying out the popular assemblies of the GPP. These are where the planning, decision making, and debating of all those participating in the GPP takes place. Finally, there is a last stage, which consists of the national congress, or the national popular assembly, with President Chavez. That will be held on 13 April this year and it’s where the new proposals for the national organisation will be discussed and voted on.[1] Members{{Expand list|date=December 2015}}
Supporting parties
Election resultsParliamentary
Presidential
Regional
Municipal
See also
Notes{{Note label|R|a}} Also includes some centre-left parties and one right-wing party, but is dominated by the left-wing other than on social policies such as abortion and LGBT rights.References1. ^1 2 3 Venezuelanalysis.com, 28 February 2012, Interview: The Great Patriotic Pole (GPP) – How Thousands of Movements are Constructing their Revolutionary Organisation External links
9 : 2011 establishments in Venezuela|Bolivarian Revolution|Hugo Chávez|Organizations established in 2011|Political party alliances in Venezuela|Politics of Venezuela|Popular fronts|Socialist parties in Venezuela|United fronts |
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