| 词条 | Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Clancarty | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCB|GCH|PC}} | image = Richard Le Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty by Joseph Paelinck.jpg | imagesize = 200px | order1 = President of the Board of Trade | term_start1 = 29 September 1812 | term_end1 = 24 January 1818 | monarch1 = George III | primeminister1 = The Earl of Liverpool | predecessor1 = The Earl Bathurst | successor1 = Hon. F. J. Robinson | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1767|05|19}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1837|11|24|1767|05|19}} | death_place = Kinnegad, County Westmeath | nationality = British | party = Tory | alma_mater = St John's College, Cambridge | spouse = Henrietta Margaret Staples (c. 1770–1847) }} Richard Le Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty, 1st Marquess of Heusden {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCB|GCH|PC}} (19 May 1767 – 24 November 1837), styled The Honourable from 1797 to 1803 and then Viscount Dunlo to 1805, was an Irish peer, a nobleman in the Dutch nobility, and a diplomat. He was an Irish, and later British, Member of Parliament and a supporter of Pitt. Additionally he was appointed Postmaster General of Ireland, and later, of the United Kingdom. Background and educationClancarty was the son of William Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty and Anne, daughter of Charles Gardiner and his seat was Garbally Court in Ballinasloe, East County Galway where he was associated with the Great October Fair.[1] His brother was Power Le Poer Trench (1770–1839), archbishop of Tuam. He was educated at Kimbolton School and St John's College, Cambridge.[2] Political careerTrench represented Newtown Limavady in the Irish House of Commons from 1796 to 1798. He sat further for Galway County from 1798 to a short time before the Act of Union, when he was replaced by "Humanity Dick" Martin. He was credited with resolving various border disputes in Holland, Germany and Italy at the Congress of Vienna, 1814–1815, and in his role as Ambassador to the Netherlands. For his service as ambassador to The Hague, he was awarded the hereditary title of Marquess of Heusden in the peerage of The Netherlands on 8 July 1815[3] by William I of the Netherlands, following the defeat of Napoleon in Brabant, in that same province's southern reaches. Trench was elected one of the 28 representative peers of Ireland on 16 December 1808. His seat in the House of Lords became hereditary when he was created Baron Trench (4 August 1815) and Viscount Clancarty (created 8 December 1823), in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, his older peerages being Irish peerages. He was a Commissioner for the Affairs of India and Custos Rotulorum of County Galway. In the same Royal Decree that awarded the Marquessate of Heusden, K.B. of 8 July 1815, numbers 13 en 14, another Irishman, Arthur Wellesley was granted the Netherlands' Kingdom hereditary nobility-title Prince of Waterloo, following his recent exploits at Waterloo in modern-day Kingdom of Belgium. Postmaster GeneralBetween 1807 and 1809 Trench was one of the joint Postmasters General of Ireland[4] and he was appointed Postmaster General of the United Kingdom being one of the last joint holders of that office from 1814–1816.[5] FamilyOn 6 February 1796 he married Henrietta Margaret Staples, daughter of John Staples and Harriet Conolly. They had the following children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= Richard Le Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty |2= William Power Keating Trench, 1st Earl of Clancarty |3= Anne Gardiner |4= Colonel Richard Trench of Garbally |5= Frances Power |6= Rt Hon Charles Gardiner of Dublin |7= Florinda Norman |8= Colonel Frederick Trench of Garbally |9= Elizabeth Eyre |10= David Power of Coorheen, Loughrea |11= Elizabeth Keating |12= Rt Hon Luke Gardiner |13= Anne Stewart |14= Robert Norman |15= Sarah Bolton |16= Frederick Trench of Garbally |17= Elizabeth Warburton |18= John Eyre of Eyre Court or Eyrecourt Castle |19= Margery Preston |20= John Power |21= Sarah Bowen |22= William Keating of Lissenhall |23= |24= |25= |26= Hon. Alexander Stewart |27= Mary Tighe |28= Samuel Norman |29= Elizabeth Gage |30= John Bolton |31= }} References1. ^{{cite web |last=Lally |first=Barry |title=Story of the Great October Fair |publisher=Ballinasloe Fair |year=2015 |url=http://ballinasloeoctoberfair.com/history/story-of-the-fair/ |accessdate=16 July 2015 }} {{Refbegin}}2. ^{{acad|id=TRNC785RP|name=Trench, Richard Power Keating}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Wet op Adeldom 1994; Netherlands' Law of Nobility, Article 1 |publisher=Hoge Raad van Adel |date=1994 |url=https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/adel/wet-op-de-adeldom |language=Dutch |accessdate=5 December 2017 }} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Haydn |first=Joseph |title=The Book of Dignities |publisher=Longmans, Brown, Green and Longmans |year=1851 |location=London |pages=461 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mMjkTr5XU4cC&pg=PA461 }} 5. ^{{cite web |last=Thorne |first=R. G. (editor) |title=TRENCH, Hon. Richard (1767–1837), of Garbally, Co. Galway |work=The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790–1820 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |date=21 April 2006 |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/trench-hon-richard-1767-1837 |isbn=978-043-6521-010 |accessdate=4 October 2013 }}
External links
|before2=Hugh Carncross}}{{s-ttl |title=Member of Parliament for Newtown Limavady |with=Hugh Carncross |years=1796–1798}}{{s-aft |after=Viscount Castlereagh |after2=Hugh Carncross}}{{s-bef |before=William Power Keating Trench |before2=Joseph Henry Blake}}{{s-ttl |title=Member of Parliament for Galway County |with=Joseph Henry Blake |years=1797–1800}}{{s-aft |after=Richard Martin |after2=Joseph Henry Blake}}{{s-par |uk}}{{s-new |constituency}}{{s-ttl |title=Member of Parliament for County Galway |with=Richard Martin 1801–1805 |with2=Denis Bowes Daly 1805–1812 |years=1801–1812}}{{s-aft |after=James Daly |after2=Denis Bowes Daly}}{{s-bef |before=Patrick Crauford Bruce |before2=Michael Angelo Taylor}}{{s-ttl |title=Member of Parliament for Rye |with=Sir John Nicholl |years=May 1807 – Jul 1807}}{{s-aft |after=Sir William Elford, Bt |after2=Stephen Lushington}}{{s-gov}}{{s-bef |rows=2 |before=The Earl Bathurst}}{{s-ttl |title=Master of the Mint |years=1812–1814}}{{s-aft |after=Hon. William Wellesley-Pole}}{{s-ttl |title=President of the Board of Trade |years=1812–1818}}{{s-aft |after=Hon. F. J. Robinson}}{{s-bef |before=The Earl of Sandwich}}{{s-ttl |title=Postmaster General |years=1814–1816}}{{s-aft |after=The Marquess of Salisbury}}{{s-dip}}{{s-bef |before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl |title=British Ambassador to the Netherlands |years=1813–1815}}{{s-aft |after=Sir Charles Stuart}}{{s-bef |before=Sir Charles Stuart}}{{s-ttl |title=British Ambassador to the Netherlands |years=1815–1823}}{{s-aft |after=Unknown}}{{s-reg |nl}}{{s-new |creation}}{{s-ttl |title=Marquess of Heusden |years=1815–1837}}{{s-aft |after=William Thomas Le Poer Trench}}{{s-reg |ie}}{{s-bef |before=William Power Keating Trench}}{{s-ttl |title=Earl of Clancarty |creation=2nd creation |years=1805–1837}}{{s-aft |after=William Thomas Le Poer Trench}}{{s-reg |uk}}{{s-new |rows=2 |creation}}{{s-ttl |title=Viscount Clancarty |years=1823–1837}}{{s-aft |rows=2 |after=William Thomas Le Poer Trench}}{{s-ttl |title=Baron Trench |years=1815–1837}}{{s-end}}{{Postmasters General of Ireland}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clancarty, Richard Le Poer Trench, 2nd Earl Of}} 30 : 1767 births|1837 deaths|18th-century Irish politicians|19th-century Irish politicians|Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|Diplomatic peers|Dutch nobility|Irish MPs 1790–97|Irish MPs 1798–1800|Irish representative peers|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order|Marquess of Heusden|Masters of the Mint|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Galway constituencies (1801–1922)|People from Ballinasloe|Politicians from County Galway|UK MPs 1801–02|UK MPs 1802–06|UK MPs 1806–07|UK MPs 1807–12|United Kingdom Postmasters General|Trench family|Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Londonderry constituencies|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Galway constituencies|Presidents of the Board of Trade |
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