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词条 Greek submarine Xifias (1913)
释义

  1. History

  2. Tradition

  3. References

{{other ships|Greek submarine Xifias}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Xiphias submarine tower 1913.jpegShip caption=The conning tower of Xifias at Toulon, 1913
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=GreeceShip flag=Ship name=Ship ordered=September 1910Ship builder=Schneider Shipyards, ToulonShip laid down=1911Ship launched=1913Ship commissioned=March 1913Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=1920
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Schneider-LaubeufShip type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=*surfaced: 360 tons
  • submerged: 452 tons
Ship tons burthen=49.5|m|abbr=on}}Ship beam=Ship height=Ship draught=Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship power=Ship speed=*surfaced: 12 knots (22 km/h)
  • submerged: {{convert|8|kn|km/h}}
Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship complement=24Ship armament=5 × 450mm T/TShip notes=
}}

Xifias ({{lang-el|Ξιφίας}}, "swordfish") was a Greek submarine (actually called a "submersible", καταδυόμενον, according to the then current French terminology) which served during World War I. It was the third submarine to enter service in the Greek navy, and the second and last vessel of the Delfin class. It was taken over by the French in 1916, and decommissioned in 1920 without seeing action.

History

Along with its sister ship {{ship|Greek submarine|Delfin|1912|2}}, the Xifias was ordered in 1910 from the Toulon shipyards in France. It was delivered to the Royal Hellenic Navy in March 1913, shortly after the end of the First Balkan War. It was thus unable to participate in any naval operations against the Ottoman fleet.[1] Like its sister ship, Xifias was plagued by mechanical problems and had insufficient operational capabilities; its use was minimal in the years that followed. Xifias and the rest of the Greek fleet were confiscated by the French in 1916, during the Greek National Schism. When the ships were returned in 1919, the two submarines were in a bad shape, and the following year, they were decommissioned.[1]

Tradition

A second vessel of the Hellenic Navy has received the name Xifias: the British U-class submarine {{HMS|Untiring|P59|6}}, which was leased to Greece in 1945–1952.

References

1. ^{{cite journal | url = http://library.techlink.gr/ptisi/article.asp?mag=2&issue=162&article=4134 | script-title=el:Ελληνικά Υποβρύχια: 110 Χρόνια Ιστορίας |trans-title= Greek Submarines: 110 years of history | language = Greek | journal = Ptisi | issue = 135 | date = May 1996}}
{{Greek Delfin class submarines}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Xifias I}}

5 : Greek Delfin-class submarines|Ships built in France|1913 ships|World War I submarines of Greece|World War I submarines of France

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