| 词条 | Richard Worsam Meade III |
| 释义 |
| name = Richard Worsam Meade III | image = Richard Worsam Meade.jpg | caption = Lieutenant Richard W. Meade III, circa 1862 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1837|10|9}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1897|5|4|1837|10|9}} | placeofburial_label = Place of burial | placeofburial = Arlington National Cemetery | birth_place = New York City | death_place = Washington, D.C. | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = |allegiance={{flagu|United States|1865}} |branch={{Naval|United States|navy-1864}} | serviceyears = 1856–1895 | rank = Rear admiral | unit = | commands = {{USS|Louisville|1862|6}} {{USS|Marblehead|1861|6}} {{USS|Chocura|1861|6}} {{USS|Saginaw|1859|6}} {{USS|Narragansett|1859|6}} {{USS|Vandalia|1876|6}} {{USS|Dolphin|PG-24|6}} USS United States North Atlantic Squadron | battles = American Civil War | awards = | relations = Richard Worsam Meade II (father) George Gordon Meade (uncle) | laterwork = }} Richard Worsam Meade III (also called Richard Worsam Meade, Jr., by many sources) (9 October 1837 – 4 May 1897) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. BiographyBorn in New York City, he was the son of Captain Richard Worsam Meade II, USN, and followed his father by entering the Navy[1] on October 2, 1850.[2] He was attached to the steam frigate {{USS|San Jacinto|1850|2}} of the Mediterranean Squadron in 1851-4, and the sailing frigate {{USS|Columbia|1836|2}} in the Home Squadron in 1854-55, before attending the United States Naval Academy in 1856. He was promoted to passed midshipman on June 20, 1856.[2] He served in the steam frigate {{USS|Merrimack|1855|2}} in 1856-1857, and off Africa in 1857-1859 on board the corvette {{USS|Cumberland|1842|2}} and the sloop of war {{USS|Dale|1839|2}}.[1] Promoted to Lieutenant on January 23, 1858,[2] Meade was an officer of the steamer {{USS|Saranac|1848|2}} and sailing sloop of war {{USS|Cyane|1837|2}}, both units of the Pacific Squadron, during 1859-1861.[1] After returning to the East Coast from the Pacific in mid-1861, Lieutenant Meade was hospitalized for a few months for a tropical illness, then provided gunnery instruction to volunteer officers as the Navy expanded to meet the challenges of the American Civil War. In January 1862 he became Executive Officer of the steam sloop {{USS|Dacotah|1859|2}} and later held the same position on the new gunboat {{USS|Conemaugh|1862|2}}. Promoted to Lieutenant-Commander on July 16, 1862,[2] Meade's subsequent Civil War service was distinguished, including participation in the suppression of the July 1863 New York Draft Riots, plus active combat and blockade enforcement work while commanding the Mississippi River ironclad {{USS|Louisville|1862|2}} in the latter part of 1862 and the gunboats {{USS|Marblehead|1861|2}} in South Carolina waters in 1863-1864 and {{USS|Chocura|1861|2}} in the Gulf of Mexico during 1864-1865.[1] Meade's post-Civil War career marked him as one of the Navy's most prominent reformist and technologically minded officers. Duty at the Naval Academy in 1865-1868 was followed by promotion to Commander and service along the Alaskan coast as Commanding Officer of the steamer {{USS|Saginaw|1859|2}}. In 1871-1873 he took {{USS|Narragansett|1859|2}} on a lengthy diplomatic and information-gathering cruise through the south Pacific. During the rest of the 1870s he served ashore at Washington, D.C., and New York. He attained the rank of Captain while commanding {{USS|Vandalia|1876|2}} in the North Atlantic and West Indies in 1879-1882, then had additional shore duty and commanded the new dispatch vessel {{USS|Dolphin|PG-24|2}}. Captain Meade was Commandant of the Washington Navy Yard in 1887-1890. Promoted to Commodore in 1892 and Rear Admiral two years later, his final service was as commander of the North Atlantic Squadron in 1894-1895.[1] His 1891 article "George Meade, a Patriot of the Revolutionary Era", was a "hagiographic account" that strongly influenced the reputation of his great-grandfather.[3] He was a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, the Society of Colonial Wars and the Military Order of Foreign Wars. Meade's early retirement in May 1895 followed a series of disagreements with the Navy Department. An article in the New York Tribune reported Meade as criticizing President Grover Cleveland, and quoted the sentence "I am an American and a Union man, two things this administration can't stand."[4] Rear Admiral Meade died in Washington, D.C., on 4 May 1897[1] after complications following an operation for appendicitis. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery alongside his brother, Lieutenant Commander Henry Meigs Meade, USN.[4] His wife, Rebecca Paulding, was the daughter of Rear Admiral Hiram Paulding. {{listen| filename = A Winter Voyage Through the Straights of Magellan by Richard Worsam Meade from NatGeoMag May 1897 - read by Availle for Librivox (2018).ogg | title = by Richard Worsam Meade Read by Availle for LibriVox | description = | pos = right | type = speech | image = }} NamesakesTwo ships have been named {{USS|Meade}} for him and his brother, Brigadier General Robert Leamy Meade, USMC. They were nephews of General George Gordon Meade.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web |url= http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-m/rw-mead3.htm |title=Meade, Richard Worsam III, Rear Admiral, USN, (1807-1870) |work=history.navy.mil |accessdate=5 September 2010}} {{NHC|article=Rear Admiral Richard Worsam Meade III |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906120020/http://www.history.navy.mil:80/photos/pers-us/uspers-m/rw-mead3.htm|accessdate=5 September 2010}}2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url= https://archive.org/stream/cu31924098819968/cu31924098819968_djvu.txt |title=The records of living officers of the U. S. navy and Marine corps: with a history of naval operations during the rebellion of 1861-5, and a list of the ships and officers participating in the great battles |work=archive.org |author=Lewis Randolph Hamersly |year=1870 |accessdate=5 September 2010}} 3. ^ {{cite journal|last=Meade|first=R. W.|date=1888–1891|title=George Meade, a Patriot of the Revolutionary Era|journal=Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia|volume=3|pages=193–220|jstor=44208740|jstor-access=free|postscript=;}} {{cite encyclopedia|last=Klepp|first=Susan E.|date=February 2000|title=Meade, George|work=American National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0101287}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |url= http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rwmeade.htm |title=Richard Worsam Meade, Rear Admiral, USN |work=arlingtoncemetery.net |accessdate=5 September 2010}} External links
8 : 1837 births|1897 deaths|Military personnel from New York City|United States Navy admirals|United States Naval Academy alumni|Union Navy officers|People of New York (state) in the American Civil War|Burials at Arlington National Cemetery |
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