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词条 Gretagrund
释义

  1. Protected area

  2. References

{{Infobox islands
| name = Gretagrund
| image_name = {{Location map
|Baltic Sea
|lat_dir=N
|lon_dir=E
|lat_deg=57|lat_min=44
|lon_deg=23|lon_min=18
|width=250
|float=right
|mark=Cercle rouge 100%.svg
|marksize=20
}}
| image_caption =
| locator_map =
| locator_map_size =
| map_caption =
| location = Gulf of Riga
| coordinates = {{coord|57|44|30|N|23|18|00|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago =
| area_ha =
| area_footnotes =
| length_km =
| length_footnotes =
| width_km =
| width_footnotes =
| coastline_km =
| coastline_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_footnotes =
| country = Estonia
| country_admin_divisions_title = County
| country_admin_divisions = Saare County
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Municipality
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Ruhnu Parish
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Settlement
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Ruhnu village
| population =
| population_as_of =
| density_km2 =
| density_footnotes =
| website =
}}

Gretagrund (or Greta-Grund) is a shoal located a few km southeast of Ruhnu island in the Gulf of Riga, Estonia.

Protected area

Since 12 August 2010 the {{convert|146.50|km2|sqmi acre|abbr=on}} water area was taken under protection as being a habitat for the following migratory birds: Black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), little gull (Larus minutus), red-throated loon (Gavia stellata), long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis), velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) and razorbill (Alca torda).[1][2] During a survey in 2008, Paramysis intermedia (from Paramysis genus) was found in Gretagrund as a new species in the Baltic Sea.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Gretagrundi hoiuala võetakse kaitse alla|url=http://uudised.err.ee/index.php?06212037|accessdate=9 August 2011|newspaper=ERR|date=12 August 2010|language=Estonian}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Gretagrundi hoiuala|url=http://register.keskkonnainfo.ee/envreg/main?reg_kood=KLO2000344|publisher=Keskkonnaregister|accessdate=9 August 2011|language=Estonian}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Mereala loodusväärtuste uuringu käigus leiti Ruhnu lähedalt uus liik|url=http://www.bioneer.ee/eluviis/kliima/article_id-3684|publisher=Bioneer|accessdate=9 August 2011|language=Estonian|date=17 February 2009}}
{{Saare-geo-stub}}

7 : Shoals of the Baltic Sea|Ruhnu|Protected areas of Estonia|Protected areas established in 2010|2010 establishments in Estonia|Landforms of Saare County|Landforms of Estonia

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