| 词条 | Richmond railway station, Melbourne |
| 释义 |
|name = Richmond |type = Commuter and regional rail station |style = Melbourne |image = Richmond-station-platforms.jpg |image_caption = Westbound view from Platform 6 in March 2008 |address = Punt Road, Richmond |country = |coordinates = {{coord|37|49|25|S|144|59|20|E|type:railwaystation_region:AU-VIC|display=inline,title}} |distance = 3.80 kilometres from Southern Cross |line = Alamein (weekday peaks only) Belgrave Cranbourne Frankston Glen Waverley Lilydale Pakenham Sandringham Gippsland |connections = Tram route 70 Bus routes 246 & 605 |structure = Elevated |platform = 10 (5 island) |depth = |levels = |tracks = 10 |parking = |bicycle = |opened = 12 December 1859 |closed = |rebuilt = |electrified = Yes |disabled = |code = RMD |owned = VicTrack |operator = Metro Trains |zone = 1 |status = Premium station |former = |passengers = |pass_year = |pass_percent = |pass_system = |mpassengers ={{Rail pass box|passengers = 2.052 million[1]|pass_year = 2008-2009}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 2.124 million[1]|pass_year = 2009-2010|pass_percent = 3.51}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 2.230 million[1]|pass_year = 2010-2011|pass_percent = 5.00}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 2.070 million[1]|pass_year = 2011-2012|pass_percent = -7.17}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = Not measured[1] |pass_year = 2012-2013}}{{Rail pass box|passengers = 3.336 million[1]|pass_year = 2013-2014|pass_percent = 61.16}} |services ={{s-rail|title=Metro Trains}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Lilydale|previous=FS or P|next=East Richmond|rows1=8}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Belgrave|previous=FS or P|next=East Richmond|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Alamein|previous=FS or P|next=East Richmond|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Glen Waverley|previous=FS or P|next=East Richmond|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Pakenham|previous=FS or P|next=South Yarra|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Cranbourne|previous=FS or P|next=South Yarra|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Frankston|previous=FS or P|next=South Yarra|hide1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Sandringham|previous=FS or P|next=South Yarra|hide1=yes}}{{s-rail-next|title=V/Line}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Bairnsdale|previous=Flinders Street|next=Caulfield|rows1=2}}{{s-line|system=Victoria|line=Traralgon|previous=Flinders Street|next=Caulfield|hide1=yes}} |website = [https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/stop/1162 Public Transport Victoria]}}Richmond railway station is located on the Alamein, Belgrave, Cranbourne, Frankston, Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Pakenham and Sandringham lines in Victoria, Australia. It serves the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Richmond opening on 12 December 1859 as Swan Street, being renamed Richmond on 1 January 1867.[2] Station overviewFacilitiesRichmond station is built on an embankment immediately east of Punt Road with platforms extending west across the Punt Road railway bridge. The station has ten platforms connected by three subways, and is the junction of all of Melbourne's eastern and south eastern rail lines, with trains on the Alamein, Belgrave, Cranbourne, Frankston, Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Pakenham and Sandringham lines serving the station. Richmond station is located in Melbourne's sporting precinct. A special events entrance at the western end is opened during events at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Park and AAMI Park. Tram route 70 runs past Richmond station along Swan Street. Punt Road underpasses directly under the station via a major interchange with Swan Street and Brunton Avenue. In 2025, Pakenham and Cranbourne lines will cease stopping at Richmond station as part of the new Metro Tunnel Project. HistoryRichmond station has been relocated and rebuilt four times. The first station in Punt Road was at ground level and opened on 8 February 1859. It closed the same year on 12 December 1859. On the same day the new station, also at ground level, opened in Swan Street. In 1885, an elevated station just north of Swan Street was opened with six platforms. By the 1930s the station was struggling with the patronage, with the 1940 Ashworth Improvement Plan recommending that it be rebuilt but funding issues during World War II prevented it from happening.[3] The station had also deteriorated to the point that it was condemned by the local council, and so work begun in the 1950s on a replacement. Part of Operation Phoenix, the postwar rebuilding of Victorian Railways,[4] it was not until 26 March 1960 that the present station was completed. Located slightly west of the previous station, the bridges at each end of the station across Punt Road and Swan Street were also rebuilt to accommodate the ten tracks. For a period, platforms at both the old and new stations operated, before the original station finally closed and was demolished. It was upgraded to a Premium station on 4 December 1996.[5] Richmond station was the filming location for the opening scene of the 1992 Australian film Romper Stomper. In the film's story the location was named as Footscray station. Platforms and servicesRichmond has ten platforms. Platform 1:
Transport linksTransdev Melbourne operates one route via Richmond station:
Yarra Trams operates one route via Richmond station:
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Train Station Patronage FY2008-2014|url=https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/assets/PTV/PTV%20docs/research/PTV-Station-by-Station-Fact-Sheet-accessible-version-2015.xls|publisher=Public Transport Victoria|accessdate=1 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330211628/https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/assets/PTV/PTV%20docs/research/PTV-Station-by-Station-Fact-Sheet-accessible-version-2015.xls|archivedate=30 March 2016|deadurl=no|format=XLS|date=14 May 2015|df=dmy-all}} (access from {{cite web |url=https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/about-ptv/ptv-data-and-reports/research-and-statistics/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-11-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103220141/https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/about-ptv/ptv-data-and-reports/research-and-statistics/ |archivedate=3 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}) 2. ^Richmond Vicsig 3. ^{{cite book |author=Lee, Robert |title=The Railways of Victoria 1854-2004 |publisher=Melbourne University Publishing Ltd |year=2007 |isbn= 978-0-522-85134-2 |page=185}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=Public Relations and Betterment Board |title=Phoenix Pauses |publisher=Victorian Railway Commissioners |year=1952 }} (VR publicity brochure) 5. ^{{cite magazine|date=October 1997|title=Upgrading Eltham to a Premium Station|magazine=Newsrail|publisher=Australian Railway Historical Society|page=310}} 6. ^{{cite PTV route|246}} 7. ^{{cite PTV route|70|mode=tram}} External links
3 : Premium Melbourne railway stations|Railway stations in Melbourne|Railway stations opened in 1859 |
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