| 词条 | Grigory Gamarnik |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Grigory Gamarnik | honorific_suffix = | native_name = Григорий Александрович Гамарник | native_name_lang = | image = Grigoriy_Gamarnik_at_the_height_of_his_career.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Grigory Aleksandrovich Gamarnik | birth_date = April 22, 1929 | birth_place = Zinovievsk, now Kropyvnytskyi, Ukrainian SSR | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2018|04|18|1929|04|22}} | death_place = Brooklyn, United States | nationality = Ukrainian | citizenship = USSR | occupation = Wrestler | known_for = World champion in 67 kg. Greco-Roman wrestling (1955) | height = 5 ft 7 in (171 cm) | weight = 161 lb (73 kg) }}{{MedalTableTop | name = no | medals ={{MedalSport | Men's Greco-Roman wrestling }}{{MedalCountry | {{URS}} }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 1955 Karlsruhe | Lightweight }}{{MedalSilver | 1958 Budapest | Welterweight }}{{MedalCompetition | USSR Championships }}{{MedalGold | 1953 | }}{{MedalGold | 1956 | }}{{MedalGold | 1957 | }}{{MedalGold | 1958 | }} }}Grigory Aleksandrovich Gamarnik ({{lang-ru|Григорий Александрович Гамарник}}; April 22, 1929 – April 18, 2018) was a world champion wrestler and the first Greco-Roman wrestling world champion from Ukraine.[1][2] BiographyGamarnik was Jewish, and was born in Zinovievsk (today's Kropyvnytskyi), Ukraine, in the Soviet Union.[1][3] He was trained by USSR wrestling trainers German Sandler and Armenak Yaltyryan. Wrestling careerIn 1948, he won second place in light middleweight class wrestling, at the All-Union Youth Contests in the USSR.[4] Gamarnik was world lightweight (67 kg) Greco-Roman wrestling champion at the 1955 World Wrestling Championships in Karlsruhe, Germany, beating out silver medalist Kyösti Lehtonen of Finland and bronze medalist Gustav Freij of Sweden.[1][5][6][7] He came in second in the 1958 World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary, in welterweight (73 kg) Greco-Roman wrestling, behind gold medalist Kazim Ayvaz of Turkey and ahead of bronze medalist Valeriu Bularca of Romania.[1][5][6][7] He came in fifth in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, in men's welterweight Greco-Roman wrestling.[1][7] He was also a USSR wrestling champion in 1953, and in 1956–58.[3][8] RetirementAfter retiring from competitions, Gamarnik was the Ukrainian National Coach from 1970 to 1991. He also served as a President of Greco-Roman Federation, was a FILA International referee since 1979, officiated at the Moscow Olympic Games (1980), and was one of the organizers of the FILA World Cup in 1983 in Kiev, Ukraine. For his many years of commitment, Grigory Gamarnik was awarded the FILA Gold Star (1983) by then president Milan Ercegan. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite Sports-Reference |check-wikidata=no |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/grigory-gamarnik-1.html |title=Grigory Gamarnik |accessdate=November 9, 2011 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130202190605/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/grigory-gamarnik-1.html |archive-date=February 2, 2013}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gamarnik, Grigory}}2. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/hryhoriy-hamarnik-1.html |title=Hryhoriy Hamarnik |accessdate=November 9, 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812210711/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/hryhoriy-hamarnik-1.html |archivedate=August 12, 2011}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Sport/Jews_in_Sport_in_the_USSR |author=Uri Miller |title=Jews in Sport in the USSR |publisher=Yivo Encyclopedia |date= |accessdate=November 9, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429023935/http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Sport/Jews_in_Sport_in_the_USSR |archivedate=April 29, 2015 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S3BmAAAAMAAJ&q=wrestler+Gamarnik&dq=wrestler+Gamarnik&hl=en&ei=USy6TsSYKYGBgwfN3KHeCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBQ |title=Biographic directory of the USSR |publisher=Institut zur Erforschung der UdSSR |year=1958 |author=V. S. Mert︠s︡alov |accessdate=November 9, 2011}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o-EfAQAAMAAJ&q=wrestler+Gamarnik&dq=wrestler+Gamarnik&hl=en&ei=USy6TsSYKYGBgwfN3KHeCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw |title=Who's who in the USSR |publisher=Institut zur Erforschung der UdSSR |year=1961 |accessdate=November 9, 2011}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |author=Ralph Hickok |url=http://www.hickoksports.com/history/wgrwrestlingchamps.shtml |title=Sports History – World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championships |publisher=HickokSports.com |date=October 2, 2011 |accessdate=November 9, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130125030922/http://www.hickoksports.com/history/wgrwrestlingchamps.shtml |archivedate=January 25, 2013 |df= }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://fila-official.com/index.php/images/FILA/documents/circulaires/olympique/index.php?option=com_database&act=ficheLutteur&Itemid=&id_lutteur=8A194FB40DAE444BB63EDD5C1CEB1F4A&filtre_pays=&lettre=G&recherche_lutteur=&lang=en |title=Garmanik, Grigori |publisher=International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles |date= |accessdate=November 9, 2011}} 8. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TOdtAAAAMAAJ&q=wrestler+Gamarnik&dq=wrestler+Gamarnik&hl=en&ei=Eza6Tqa1KITdgQf7y5G_CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBDgK |publisher=Jason Aronson |title=The Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry: Biographies |ISBN=0-7657-9981-2 |author1=Herman Branover |author2=Isaiah Berlin |author3=Zeev Wagner |year=1998 |accessdate=November 9, 2011}} 10 : 1929 births|2018 deaths|Olympic wrestlers of the Soviet Union|Wrestlers at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Soviet male sport wrestlers|Jewish wrestlers|Soviet Jews|Ukrainian Jews|People from Kropyvnytskyi|World Wrestling Championships medalists |
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