“Grobin County”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Grobin County

释义

Administration
Demographics
References

Grobin County ({{lang-de|Kreis Grobin}}, {{lang-ru|Гробинский уезд}}, {{lang-lv|Grobiņas apriņķis}}) was one of the ten subdivisions of the Courland Governorate of the Russian Empire. Its capital was Grobiņa (Grobin). Kreis Grobin was situated in the westernmost part of the governorate (mostly in present-day southwestern Latvia, partly in northwestern Lithuania).

It was created as a uyezd in 1819.

Administration

Volost Polangen is a small coastal strip. It was transferred in 1819 from Telshi County of Vilna Governorate to Grobin County of Courland Governorate. In 1827 it was transferred back.^[1]

Latvian	German	Russian	Note
Асситенская	not in ^[2]
Bārtas	Oberbartau	Обербартауская
Durbes	Durben	Дурбенская
Gaviezes	Gawesen	Гавезенская
Grobiņas	Grobin	Гробинская
Medzes-Vērgales	Medsen-Virginahlen	Медзен-Вирцниленская
Nīcas	Niederbartau	Нидербартауская
Palangas	Polangen	Полангенская	not listed for 1913^[3]
Pērkones	Perkuhnen	Перкуненская
Priekules	Preekuln	Прекульнская
Rucavas	Rutzau	Рутцауская
Tadaiķu	Tadaiken	Тадайкенская
Talsu	Talsen	Тальсенская
Vecpils	Altenburg	Альтенбургская

Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kreis Grobin had a population of 110,878. Of these, 58.5% spoke Latvian, 15.3% German, 6.9% Russian, 6.5% Yiddish, 5.8% Polish, 5.5% Lithuanian, 0.3% Belarusian, 0.2% Danish or Norwegian and 0.2% Ukrainian as their native language.

^[4]

References

1. ^Das Kaiserthum Russland [https://books.google.de/books?id=ZgwEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA393&lpg=PA393&dq=%22Polangen%22+%221819%22&source=bl&ots=XiGeyWzYyr&sig=F1rDFiyM1q2u0TVASomApVK4z5Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUm6aQpfzZAhWHbVAKHYeaBpUQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=%22Polangen%22%20%221819%22&f=false]
2. ^Baltische Verkehrs- und Adressbücher, Band 2, Kurland, 1912 [https://www.jewishgen.org/courland/verkehrsbuch_1912/p00000490.htm]
3. ^https://www.prlib.ru/item/404525 S. 140
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=657|title=Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам 50 губерний Европейской России|publisher=Демоскоп Weekly|language=Russian|accessdate=22 December 2013}}

1 : Uyezds of Courland Governorate

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