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词条 Groppo Trail
释义

  1. Design and development

  2. Operational history

  3. Specifications (Rotax 912 engine)

  4. References

  5. External links

name=Trail image=GruppoTrail.jpg caption=Wing folding demonstrated

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Two seat ultralight national origin=Italy manufacturer=Ing Nando Groppo srl designer= first flight=c.2009 introduced= retired= status=Both Trail and Xl in production 2011 primary user= more users= produced= number built=50 by late 2010 program cost= unit cost= developed from=Groppo XL variants with their own articles=
}}

The Groppo XL and Groppo Trail are very similar single engine, tandem seat, high wing ultralight aircraft designed and built in Italy. Both can be supplied complete or in kit form. The two models differ chiefly in undercarriage type.

Design and development

Apart from their undercarriage configurations, the XL (tricycle) and Trail (tailwheel) are essentially the same aircraft, with common layout, aerodynamics, dimensions and engine choices.[2] The high wings have constant chord and blunt tips. They are braced to the lower fuselage with a single lift strut on each side. The ailerons are piano hinged, with plain flaps inboard. Fin and rudder are straight edged and swept but the cantilever horizontal surfaces are rectangular; the port elevator carries a trim tab. Both wing and tailplane can be folded back for transport, the wings rotating by 90° about their axis to lie alongside the fuselage. The wings are made from aluminium.

The flat sided fuselage is built around a welded chrome-molybdenum steel frame which is skinned with riveted metal. A composite cowling covers the flat-four engine which may be a {{convert|80|hp|kW|abbr=on}} Rotax 912UL, Sauer S 2400 UL, Sauer S 2200 UL[4] a Jabiru 2200, Westlake A80 or other engine of similar power, driving a GT two-blade propeller. The cockpit seats two in tandem under the wing, with a transparency built into the leading edge for a better upward view from the front seat. There is a wide, upward hinged, starboard side glazed door for access into both seats. There is a rear-view transparency in the fairing behind the accommodation, over the tapered fuselage.[1]

The Trail has a fixed tailwheel undercarriage, with the mainwheels mounted onto the lower fuselage on cantilever aluminium spring legs. Ground steering is by differential hydraulic brakes. Larger wheels are an option for rough ground operation. The XL has similarly sprung mainwheels, though mounted further aft and in fairings. Its nosewheel is also faired.[2]

The Trail is derived from the XL and made its first appearance at AERO Friedrichshafen in April 2009, though it is not known if it had then already flown.

Operational history

50 Trails had been built by the end of 2010. UK marketing began that year and one aircraft was UK registered in December 2010.[12]

Specifications (Rotax 912 engine)

{{Aircraft specs
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|capacity=2
|length m=6.45
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|span m=8.51
|span note=
|height m=1.82
|height note=
|wing area sqm=10.20
|wing area note=gross
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|empty weight kg=292.5
|empty weight note=with ballistic parachute[2]
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight lb=
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|max takeoff weight kg=450
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=70 L (18.5 US gal; 15.4 Imp gal)
|more general=


|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Rotax 912UL
|eng1 type=Flat four piston
|eng1 kw=59.6
|eng1 note=
|power original=
|thrust original=
|more power=
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=GT, fixed pitch
|prop dia m=
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
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|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=
|cruise speed kmh=170
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=55
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=210
|never exceed speed note=[2]
|minimum control speed kmh=
|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range km=
|range miles=
|range nmi=
|range note=
|combat range km=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range nmi=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling m=
|ceiling ft=
|ceiling note=
|g limits=+4/-2[2]
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms=6.0
|climb rate note=maximum at sea level
|time to altitude=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2
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|wing loading note=
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}}{{aircontent
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References

1. ^Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16, page 58. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. {{ISSN|1368-485X}}
2. ^Sprite Aviation, Sprite Aviation.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.groppo.it/|title=Nando Groppo aircraft |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=18 December 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.caa.co.uk/application.aspx?catid=60&pagetype=65&appid=1&mode=detailnosummary&fullregmark=RPPO|title=CAA - Groppo Trail, registration and image |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=19 December 2011}}

][2]

[3][4]
}}

External links

  • {{commonscat-inline}}
  • Groppo Trail: Italy’s Affordable LSA review on AVweb
{{Nando Groppo aircraft}}

4 : Italian sport aircraft 2000–2009|High-wing aircraft|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 2009

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