“Großbetschkerek District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Großbetschkerek District

释义

History
Geography
Demographics
Cities and towns
See also
References
Further reading
External links

{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Großbetschkerek District
Bezirk Großbetschkerek
Округ Велики Бечкерек
Okrug Veliki Bečkerek
Nagybecskereki körzet
Districtul Becicherecul Mare
|common_name = Großbetschkerek District
|subdivision = district
|nation = the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
|p1 = Batschka-Torontal District
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
|s1 = Torontal County
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
|year_start = 1850
|event_end =
|year_end = 1860
|date_end =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Vojvodstvo srbija okruzi 1850 01.png
|image_map_caption =
|capital = Großbetschkerek (Serbian: Veliki Bečkerek)
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year1 =
|category=
|today = Serbia, Romania, Hungary
|footnotes =
}}

Großbetschkerek District ({{lang-sr|script=Latn|Okrug Veliki Bečkerek}} or {{lang|sr|Округ Велики Бечкерек}}; {{lang-de|Bezirk Großbetschkerek}}; {{lang-hu|Nagybecskereki körzet}}; {{lang-ro|Districtul Becicherecul Mare}}) was one of five administrative districts of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar (a crown land within Austrian Empire) from 1850 to 1860. Its administrative center was Großbetschkerek (Serbian: Veliki Bečkerek).

History

The crown land Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was formed in 1849 and was initially divided into two districts: Batschka-Torontal and Temeschwar-Karasch. In 1850, crown land was divided into five districts and the territory of Batschka-Torontal District was divided among Neusatz District, Zombor District and Großbetschkerek District.

In 1860, the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar and its five districts were abolished and the territory of the Großbetschkerek District was administratively included into the Torontal County (part of the Austrian Kingdom of Hungary).

Geography

The Großbetschkerek District included north-western parts of Banat. It shared borders with the Zombor District and Neusatz District in the west, Temeschwar District in the east, Austrian Military Frontier in the south-west, and Austrian Kingdom of Hungary in the north.

Demographics

According to 1850 census, the population of the district numbered 388,704 residents, including:^[1]

Germans = 126,730 (32.6%)
Serbs = 124,111 (31.93%)
Hungarians = 60,781 (15.64%)
Romanians = 58,292 (15%)
Bulgarians = 11,045 (2.84%)
Croats = 3,752 (0.97%)
Slovaks = 2,562 (0.66%)
Jews = 1,421 (0.37%)

Cities and towns

Main cities and towns in the district were:

Groß Sankt Nikolaus (Sânnicolau Mare)
Großbetschkerek (Veliki Bečkerek)
Großkikinda (Velika Kikinda)
Hatzfeld (Jimbolia)
Modosch (Modoš)
Neu Betsche (Novi Bečej)
Neu Kanischa (Turska Kanjiža)
Pardan (Pardanj)
Perjamosch (Periam)
Tschene (Cenei)
Tschoka (Čoka)
Zichydorf (Zičidorf)

Most of the mentioned cities and towns are today in Serbia, while towns of Groß Sankt Nikolaus (Sânnicolau Mare), Perjamosch (Periam), Hatzfeld (Jimbolia) and Tschene (Cenei) are today in Romania.

References

1. ^Dr Saša Kicošev - Dr Drago Njegovan, Razvoj etničke i verske strukture Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 2010, page 19.

External links

Map of the District
Map of the District
Map of the District

{{Districts of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar}}{{coord missing|Serbia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grossbetschkerek District}}

5 : Zrenjanin|History of Banat|Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar|1850 establishments in Europe|1860 disestablishments in Europe

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