| 词条 | G. S. Ghurye |
| 释义 |
| name = G. S. Ghurye. | image = Govind Sadashiv Ghurye.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1893|12|12}} | birth_place = Malvan, Bombay Presidency, British India | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1983|12|28|1893|12|12}}{{sfn|Momin|1996|p=28}} | death_place = Bombay, Maharashtra, India{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=101}} | residence = Bombay | citizenship = Indian (formerly British subject | nationality = Indian | fields = Sociology, Anthropology | workplaces = University of Bombay | alma_mater = University of Cambridge | doctoral_advisor = W. H. R. Rivers & A. C. Haddon. | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = W. H. R. Rivers. | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = Sajubai Ghurye. }} Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (12 December 1893 – 28 December 1983) was an Indian professor of sociology.{{Sfnm|1a1=Momin|1y=1996|1p=4|2a1=Pillai|2y=1997|2p=13}} In 1924, he became the second person to head the Department of Sociology at the University of Bombay.{{sfn|University of Mumbai}} EducationGhurye was born on 12 December 1893, at Malvan, in present-day Maharashtra.{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=101}} His early schooling was at the Aryan Education Society's High School, Girgaum, in Bombay, and then at Bahadur Khanji High School, Junagadh, in the princely state of Janugadh.{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=101}} He joined Bahauddin college at Junagarh, in 1912, but moved on to Elphinstone College, Bombay, after a year, and received his B. A. (Sanskrit) and M. A. (Sanskrit) degrees from there.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1p=101|2a1=Tikekar|2a2=Ṭikekara|2y=2006|2p=106}} He earned the Footnote1}}|Bhau Daji prize with his B. A., and the Chancellor's gold medal with his M. A. degree.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1p=101|2a1=Tikekar|2a2=Ṭikekara|2y=2006|2p=106}} After completing his M. A., Ghurye received a scholarship for further studies in England, and earned his PhD from Cambridge University in 1922.{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=101}} Ghurye was deeply influenced by W. H. R. Rivers, who was his PhD guide.[1] After Rivers' untimely death in 1922, he completed his thesis under A. C. Haddon.[1] Personal lifeGhurye was married to Footnote3}}|Sajubai of Vengurla, a town near Malwan.{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=101}} His son, Sudhish Ghurye is a Mathematician and Statistician, and daughter Kumud G. Ghurye was a barrister.[2] CareerGhurye was appointed as Head of Department of the Department of Sociology in Bombay University in 1924, and retired in 1959.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1p=102|2a1=Pillai|2y=1976|2pp=27–28|3a1=University of Mumbai|3y=_}} The department was founded by Patrick Geddes in 1919.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1pp=119–123|2a1=University of Mumbai|2y=_}} However, when Ghurye took it over, it was on the verge of closure. The department came alive once again with Ghurye, and now, Ghurye is regarded as the real founder{{sfn|Pillai|1997|pp=119–123}} and "shaped" the study of sociology there from then on.[3] He also founded the Indian Sociological Society and its newsletter, Sociological Bulletin, and served as head for both.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1pp=102, 123–124|2a1=University of Mumbai|2y=_}} He also headed the Bombay Anthropological Society for some years.{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=102}} After retirement, he served as Professor Emeritus for Bombay University and at least three festschrifts were produced in his honour, of which two were during his lifetime.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1pp=14, 102–103|2a1=University of Mumbai|2y=_}} He guided a total of 80 research theses and authored 32 books and a number of other papers.[4] Later, at least two theses were written on him.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1pp=103, 392|2a1=University of Mumbai|2y=_}} Among his students were personalities like noted social reformer and intellectual Dr. Uttamrao K. Jadhav,[5] A. J. Agarkar, Y. M. Rege, L. N. Chapekar, M. G. Kulkarni, M. S. A. Rao, Iravati Karve, Y. B. Damle, M.N. Srinivas, A. R. Desai, D. Narain, I. P. Desai, M. S. Gore, Suma Chitnis and Victor D'Souza.{{Sfnm|1a1=Pillai|1y=1997|1pp=111, 270|2a1=University of Mumbai|2y=_}} He also had the opportunity to see the Footnote2}}|"Dr. G. S. Ghurye Award" being instituted in his honour.{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=124}} His book CasteandRaceinIndia}}|Caste and race in India is regarded as a classic in the field.{{sfn|Pillai|1976|p=29}} Publications{{refbegin|2}}
|ref={{harvid|CasteandRaceinIndia}} |author=G.S. Ghurye |title=Caste and race in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkjsvf6_vsC |year=2008 |origyear=1932 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-205-5}}{{sfn|Pillai|1976|p=29}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=The aborigines -"so-called" – and their future |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LLQeAQAAIAAJ |year=1943 |publisher=Pub. by D.R. Gadgil for the economics}}
|author=G. S. Ghurye |title=Indian costume, bhāratīya veṣabhūsā, |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6MNxQwAACAAJ |year=1951 |publisher=the Popular book depot}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Race relations in Negro Africa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nls9AAAAMAAJ |year=1952 |publisher=Asia Pub. House}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Indian Sadhus |url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Indian_sadhus.html?id=L5dCAQAAIAAJ |year=1995|origyear=1953 |publisher=Puopular Prakashan, Bombay}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Sexual Behaviour of the American Female |url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL16811260W/ |year=1956 |publisher=Current Book House}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Caste and class in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uMk9AAAAMAAJ |year=1957 |publisher=Popular Book Depot}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Bhāratanāṭya and its costume |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wv0AAAAMAAJ |year=1958 |publisher=Popular Book Depot}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=After a century and a quarter: Lonikand then and now |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xL5HAAAAMAAJ |year=1960 |publisher=Popular Book Depot}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Cities and civilization |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xWEiAAAAMAAJ |year=1962 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Gods and men, by G. S. Ghurye |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ku8zcgAACAAJ |year=1962}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Family and kin in Indo-European culture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lwbAAAAYAAJ |year=1962 |publisher=Popular Book Depot}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=The Mahadev Kolis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJkaAAAAIAAJ |year=1963 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Anatomy of a rururban community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z9oEAAAAMAAJ |year=1963 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Anthropo-sociological papers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kk9KAAAAMAAJ |year=1963 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Religious consciousness |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBk1AAAAIAAJ |year=1965 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Social tensions in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AG2AAAAIAAJ |year=1968 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=I and other explorations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HUaCgMj9BtsC |year=1973 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Whither India? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PngIAAAAMAAJ |year=1974 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author1=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |author2=S. Devadas Pillai |title=Aspects of changing India: studies in honour of Prof. G. S. Ghurye |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0NnsAAAAIAAJ |year=1976 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Indian acculturation: Agastya and Skanda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HLMtAAAAMAAJ |year=1977 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=India recreates democracy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbwlAAAAMAAJ |year=1978 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=G. S. Ghurye |title=Legacy of the Ramayana |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D_eEZwEACAAJ |date=December 1979 |publisher=South Asia Books |isbn=978-0-8364-5760-5}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=Vedic India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zO9tAAAAMAAJ |year=1979 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=The scheduled tribes of India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pTNmCIc9hCUC&pg=PP1 |date=1 January 1980 |origyear=1963 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |isbn=978-0-87855-692-2 |pages=1–}}
|author=Govind Sadashiv Ghurye |title=The burning caldron of north-east India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShlDAAAAYAAJ |year=1980 |publisher=Popular Prakashan}}
|author=G.S. Ghurye |title=Rajput Architecture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hCtnWt3Jhb4C |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-446-2}}{{refend}} ReferencesNotes{{refbegin}}
|ref={{harvid|Footnote1}} |reference=Pillai, S. Devadas. Indian sociology through Ghurye, a dictionary, "Bhau Daji Lad was a scholar and reform-activist, a nationalist of Bombay [Mumbai] in the second half of the 19th cent."{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=101}} }}
|ref={{harvid|Footnote3}} |reference=Dhirendra Narain, The legacy of G.S. Ghurye: a centennial festschrift, "Mrs. Sajubai Ghurye is one of the early authors on cookery, a little too flourishing and profitable a branch of writing these days. Her book in Marathi, my wife tells me, is very good—very accurate in measurement and very systematic in its directions."{{sfn|Momin|1996|p=30}} }}
|ref={{harvid|Footnote2}} |reference=Pillai, S. Devadas. Indian sociology through Ghurye, a dictionary, "The Bombay Univ instituted an annual Ghurye Award (qv), during his lifetime, to encourage authors in sociology and anthropology."{{sfn|Pillai|1997|p=103}} }}{{refend}}Citations 1. ^1 {{harvnb|Momin|1996|pp=2–3}}, Chapter author:M. N. Srinivas; {{harvnb|Momin|1996|p=20}} Chapter author:Dhirendra Narain Bibliography{{refbegin}}2. ^{{harvnb|Pillai|1997|p=102}}; {{harvnb|Momin|1996|pp=15, 27}}, Chapter author:Dhirendra Narain; {{harvnb|Momin|1996|pp=37}} Chapter author:Sadanand Bhatkal 3. ^{{cite book |title=Sociology and Social Anthropology in India |editor-first=Yogesh |editor-last=Atal |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2009 |isbn=9788131720349 |page=60 |chapter=Anthropological Studies of Indian Tribes |first1=Vinay Kumar |last1=Srivastava |first2=Sukant K. |last2=Chaudury |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1Z2E1q1JLVsC&pg=PA51}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Pillai|1997|pp=103, 126-}}; {{harvnb|Pillai|1976|pp=29–40}} (a discussion of Ghurye's works, see list on p 40); {{harvnb|University of Mumbai}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Jadhav|first=Uttamrao|title=Is Capital Punishment Necessary?|year=1972|publisher=Anand Publications|location=Mumbai}}
|ref={{harvid|Momin|1996}} |editor-last=Momin |editor-first=A. R. |last1=Srinivas |first1=M. N. |last2=Bhadra |first2=R. K. |last3=Bhatkal |first3=Sadanand |last4=Bose |first4=Pradip Kumar |title=The legacy of G.S. Ghurye: a centennial festschrift |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MICwQzKoDO8C&pg=PP4 |accessdate=7 October 2011 |year=1996 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-831-6 |display-authors=etal}}
|ref=harv |first=S. Devadas |last=Pillai |title=Indian sociology through Ghurye, a dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3uD22Ghqs4C&pg=PR13 |accessdate=7 October 2011 |year=1997 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-807-1 }}
|ref=harv |last=Pillai |first=S.D. |year=1976 |title=Studies in Honour of Prof. G.S. Ghurye |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vbNCo99qp48C&pg=PA27 |accessdate=9 October 2011 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-157-7 }}
|ref=harv |last1=Tikekar |first1=Aroon |last2=Ṭikekara |first2=Aruṇa |title=The cloister's pale: a biography of the University of Mumbai |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dz9wl5vvKCAC&pg=PA106 |accessdate=10 October 2011 |year=2006 |origyear=1984 |publisher=By Popular Prakashan for The University of Mumbai |isbn=978-81-7991-293-5 }}
|ref=harv |title=Department of Sociology:About the department |last=University of Mumbai |url=http://www.mu.ac.in/arts/social_science/Sociology/profile.html |year=_ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923084522/http://www.mu.ac.in/arts/social_science/Sociology/profile.html |archivedate=23 September 2011 |df=dmy }}{{refend}} Further reading
External links
12 : Indian sociologists|Indian anthropologists|University of Mumbai faculty|1893 births|1983 deaths|People from Sindhudurg district|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|Marathi people|Scholars from Maharashtra|20th-century Indian non-fiction writers|Indian male writers|Indian social sciences writers |
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