词条 | Riddarholm Church |
释义 |
| name = Riddarholmen Church | fullname = | other name = | native_name = Riddarholmskyrkan | native_name_lang = Swedish | image = Rhkyrkan fr staden.jpg | imagesize = 200px | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = The Riddarholm Church is one of the oldest buildings in Stockholm | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Riddarholmen, Stockholm | country = Sweden | denomination = | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = Riddarholmen (up to 1807) | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | subdean = | precentor = | archpriest = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonmissioner = | canonpastor = | canontreasurer = | succentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vice-rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | sacristan = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = | embedded = }}Riddarholm Church ({{lang-sv|Riddarholmskyrkan}}) is the church of a former medieval abbey in Stockholm, Sweden. The church serves as the final resting place of most Swedish monarchs. [1] Riddarholm Church is located on the island of Riddarholmen, close to the Royal Palace in Stockholm, Sweden. The congregation was dissolved in 1807 and today the church is used only for burial and commemorative purposes. Swedish monarchs from Gustavus Adolphus (d. 1632 AD) to Gustaf V (d. 1950) are entombed here (with only one exception: Queen Christina who is buried within St. Peter's Basilica in Rome), as well as the earlier monarchs Magnus III (d. 1290) and Charles VIII (d. 1470). It has been discontinued as a royal burial site in favor of the Royal Cemetery and today is run by departments of the Swedish Government and Royal Court.[2] [3]It is one of the oldest buildings in Stockholm, parts of it dating to the late-13th century, when it was built as a greyfriars monastery. After the Protestant Reformation, the monastery was closed and the building transformed into a Protestant church. A spire designed by Flemish architect Willem Boy (1520–1592) was added during the reign of John III, but it was destroyed by a lightning strike on July 28, 1835 after which it was replaced with the present cast iron spire. [4]Coats of arms of knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim are on the walls of the church. When a knight of the Order dies, his coat of arms is hung in the church and when the funeral takes place the church's bells are rung without pause from 12:00 to 13:00. [5]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.kungligaslotten.se/english/royal-palaces-and-sites/the-riddarholmen-church.html|title= Riddarholm Church|publisher= kungligaslotten.se|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 2. ^Royal Court website 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://runeberg.org/nfcc/0125.html|title= Riddarholmen |publisher= Nordisk familjebok|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://runeberg.org/nfbc/0750.html|title= Boy, Willem (Guillaume Boyen) |publisher= Nordisk familjebok|accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/themonarchytheroyalcourt/theswedishmonarchy/orders.4.396160511584257f2180005150.html|title=The Order of the Seraphim|publisher= kungahuset.se |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} External links
8 : Cemeteries in Sweden|Swedish monarchy|Christianity in Stockholm|Gothic architecture in Sweden|Swedish heraldry|Churches in Stockholm|Burial sites of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg|Burial sites of the House of Beauharnais |
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