| 词条 | Gugur Bunga | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Gugur Bunga | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = Ismail Marzuki (writer) | album = | released = {{Start date|df=yes|1945}} | format = | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = Anthem | length = | label = | writer = Ismail Marzuki | producer = | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = }} "Gugur Bunga di Taman Bakti" (The Fallen Flower in the Garden of Devotion), better known as "Gugur Bunga", is an Indonesian patriotic song written by Ismail Marzuki in 1945. Written to honor the Indonesian soldiers killed during the Indonesian National Revolution, it tells of the death of a soldier, and the singer's feelings. It has since become a common song for protests and funerals. The song's line gugur satu, tumbuh seribu (one falls, a thousand arise) has entered common Indonesian vernacular. Writing"Gugur Bunga" was written by Ismail Marzuki in 1945 at the beginning of the Indonesian National Revolution.[1] It was written in honor of the Indonesian soldiers who died fighting the Dutch colonial army.[2] During the war, an estimated 45,000 to 100,000 Indonesians died in combat, with civilian casualties exceeding 25,000, possibly as many as 100,000.[2] Lyrics and structure
"Gugur Bunga" is performed andante moderato [3] in {{music|time|4|4}} time.[4] Reception"Gugur Bunga" is seen as a mournful, patriotic song about the death of a soldier fighting his enemy.[2] As such, it has become a well-known nationalistic song in Indonesia, being covered by numerous artists.[5] It is also considered a compulsory song for students to learn, along with "Indonesia Raya, "Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa", and "Bagimu Negeri".[6] "Gugur Bunga" is sometimes used at funerals and memorial services, such as at the memorial service of former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid[7] and the funerals of former President Suharto[8] and veteran reporter Rosihan Anwar.[9] After the death of four students in the 1998 Trisakti shootings, the media used the lyrics gugur satu, tumbuh seribu as a slogan for the reformation movement and to indicate that the students had not died in vain. Today the line gugur satu, tumbuh seribu has entered common usage, that means "One falls, a thousand arise".[10] References1. ^{{harvnb|Ismail|2007|p=174}} 2. ^Friend, Bill personal comment 22 April 2004;{{cite book| last =Friend| first =Theodore| title =Blue Eyed Enemy| publisher=Princeton University Press| year =1988| pages =228 & 237| url =| isbn =978-0-691-05524-4}};Nyoman S. Pendit, Bali Berjuang (2nd edn Jakarta:Gunung Agung, 1979 [original edn 1954]); Reid (1973), page 58,n.25, page 119,n.7, page 120,n.17, page 148,n.25 and n.37; Pramoedya Anwar Toer, Koesalah Soebagyo Toer and Ediati Kamil Kronik Revolusi Indonesia [Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, vol. I (1945); vol. II (1946) 1999; vol. III (1947); vol. IV (1948) 2003]; Ann Stoler, Capitalism and Confrontation in Sumatra's Plantation Belt, 1870–1979 (New Haven:Yale University Press, 1985), p103.; all cited in Vickers (2005), page 100 3. ^1 {{harvnb|Muchlis|1992|p=117}} 4. ^1 {{harvnb|Ismail|2007|p=47}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/08/15/remembering-patriotic-tunes-peace-time.html|title=Remembering patriotic tunes in peace time|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=15 August 2010 |publisher=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=11 July 2011}} 6. ^{{harvnb|G.|Yanti|2006|p=Table of contents}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://portal.antaranews.com/news/240035/tokoh-lintas-agama-peringati-wafatnya-gus-dur|title=Tokoh Lintas Agama Peringati Wafatnya Gus Dur|trans-title=Multiple Religious Figures Memoralize Gus Dur's Death|language=Indonesian|last1=Sidik|first1=Jafar|date=31 December 2010 |publisher=ANTARA|accessdate=11 July 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://wawan.gatra.com/2008-01-28/artikel.php?id=111700|title=Soeharto Dimakamkan di Astana Giribangun|trans-title=Suharto is Buried in Giribangun Palace|language=Indonesian|last1=|date=28 January 2008|publisher=Gatra|accessdate=11 July 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/1302773794/rosihan-anwar-dimakamkan-secara-militer|title=Rosihan Anwar Dimakamkan Secara Militer|trans-title=Rosihan Anwar is Given a Military Burial|language=Indonesian|last1=Suryanto|date=14 April 2011|publisher=ANTARA|accessdate=11 July 2011}} 10. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Torchia|2007|pp=109–110}} Bibliography
2 : 1945 songs|Indonesian patriotic songs |
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