| 词条 | GUIDE International |
| 释义 |
GUIDE (Guidance of Users of Integrated Data-Processing Equipment) was a users' group for users of IBM computer systems. GUIDE was formed in 1956; it was incorporated in 1970 as a non-profit organization under the name of GUIDE International Corporation.[1] At its peak GUIDE had a membership of around 2,000 companies and institutions.[2] As of 1990, GUIDE was the largest IBM users' group with 2850 members.[3] Its membership included fifty percent of the Fortune 1000 companies.[4] In 1994 in Europe GUIDE merged with the European arm of SHARE, another major IBM users' group forming GSE (Guide Share Europe).[2] In the US GUIDE ceased operation in September 1999. Although the groups did not merge, many of GUIDE's activities and projects were taken over by SHARE, and GUIDE suggested to its members that they join SHARE. In August 2000, SHARE took over the guide.org domain name. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Norberg|first=Arthur L.|title=Recent Monograph Publications and Research in CBI Collections|url=http://www.cbi.umn.edu/about/nsl/v27n1graphics.pdf|work=Newsletter v.27 no.1|publisher=Charles Babbage Institute|accessdate=May 22, 2013}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=IBM User Groups in Europe|url=http://www.daube.ch/share/seas02.html|accessdate=May 23, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news |last1=Panepinto |first1=Joe |title=Users groups gain ground by bending Big Blue's ear |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA19 |accessdate=June 13, 2018 |work=Network World |date=Jan 29, 1990}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=LaPlante |first1=Alice |title=IBM User Group is World's Most Influential |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA39 |accessdate=June 13, 2018 |work=Infoworld |date=Nov 24, 1986}} External links
4 : IBM user groups|User groups|Organizations established in 1956|Organizations disestablished in 1999 |
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