词条 | Gun laws in Oregon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Gun laws in Oregon regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Oregon in the United States. Summary table
Concealed and open carryOregon is a shall-issue concealed-carry state.[10] and is notable for having very few restrictions on where a concealed firearm may be carried.[11] Oregon also has statewide preemption for its concealed-carry laws—with limited exceptions, counties and cities cannot place limits on the ability of people to carry concealed weapons beyond those provided by state law.[12] There is one possible exception to the "shall issue" state. The concealed-carry license is issued by each county's sheriff, and is valid statewide. The sheriff is given personal discretion if that sheriff "has reasonable grounds to believe that the applicant has been or is reasonably likely to be a danger to self or others." There is no pure definition of what that reason must be. For instance it might be a statement from another law enforcement officer about an individual, and that statement might come from personal acquaintance. The burden, and perhaps the right to recover damages would then be on the applicant.[13] There is no reciprocity with other states' concealed handgun licenses. Individuals wanting to carry a concealed handgun in Oregon will need an Oregon Concealed Handgun License.[14] Oregon is also an open-carry state,[15] but cities and counties are free to limit public possession of loaded firearms by individuals who do not have an Oregon Concealed Handgun License.[16] The cities of Portland, Beaverton, Tigard, Oregon City, Salem, and Independence, as well as Multnomah County[17] have banned loaded firearms in all public places for those without a license.[18] Other lawsIn Oregon, the right to bear arms is protected by Article 1, Section 27 of the Oregon Constitution.[19] In Oregon, firearm owners can be held liable in civil court if a firearms injury is caused by negligence, and can be held responsible for damages in a wrongful death claim if the firearm is used to kill someone. If a person appears to be a risk to themselves or to others, a police officer or the person's family or household member may petition the court for a one-year extreme risk protection order that would prohibit the person from possessing a deadly weapon. If a judge finds clear and convincing evidence that the person is in imminent danger of hurting themselves or another person, the respondent would have 24 hours to surrender all deadly weapons.[20] It is illegal for someone to possess a firearm if they are under 18 years of age, were convicted of a felony, were convicted by a juvenile court of a crime which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a felony or a violent misdemeanor, were found to be mentally ill and were committed by the Department of Human Services, or are subject to an order from the Department of Human Services prohibiting them from possessing a firearm for mental health reasons. Unlawful possession of a firearm is a Class A misdemeanor.[21] Hunting
References1. ^Handgun purchase minimum age limit is controlled by federal law. {{Gun laws in the United States (by state)}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/expo/news/erry-2018/11/adaf7667eb118/militia-groups-help-gun-rights.html|title=Militia groups help gun rights measure pass in 8 Oregon counties|last=November 06|first=Shane Dixon Kavanaugh {{!}} Posted|last2=November 06|first2=2018 at 09:16 PM {{!}} Updated|website=OregonLive.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-09|last3=PM|first3=2018 at 09:28}} 3. ^[https://www.portlandoregon.gov/citycode/28514 City of Portland Code, Chapter 14A.60 Weapons and Explosives.] 4. ^[https://www.codepublishing.com/OR/Beaverton/html/Beaverton05/Beaverton0508.html#5.08.240 City of Beaverton Charter, Chapter 5.08.240.] 5. ^City of Tigard Municipal Code, 7.32.125. 6. ^[https://library.municode.com/or/oregon_city/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT9PUPEMOWE_CH9.24WE_9.24.020CADIWE Oregon City Code of Ordinances, 9.24.020.] 7. ^[https://library.municode.com/or/salem/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_TITVIIIOF_CH95MIOF_S95.095LOFI Salem Revised Code, 95.095.] 8. ^[https://library.municode.com/or/independence/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH18MIOF_ARTVIIIWEFI_S18-231POFI Independence Code of Ordinances, Sec. 18-231(b).] 9. ^[https://multco.us/file/8777/download Multnomah County Ordinance No. 1203, 15.064.] 10. ^ORS 166.291 11. ^See ORS 166.360–180 12. ^See ORS 166.170–176 13. ^[https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors166.html See 166.293 (2).] 14. ^Concealed Handgun, License to Carry, Oregon Licenses, Permits, and Registrations 15. ^See 166.250(3) 16. ^ORS 166.173 17. ^Multnomah County Firearms Ordinance 18. ^Oregon, OpenCarry.org 19. ^Or. Const. Art. I, § 27. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205184426/http://www.leg.state.or.us/orcons/orcons.html |date=2007-02-05 }} 20. ^{{cite news |first=Tracy |last=Loew |date=July 6, 2017 |url=http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2017/07/07/oregon-legislature-passes-bill-take-guns-suicidal-people/457751001/ |title=Oregon Legislature Passes Bill to Take Guns from Suicidal People |newspaper=Statesman Journal |access-date=February 28, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=ORS 166.250|url=http://www.handgunlaw.us/states/oregon.pdf|accessdate=20 April 2014}} 2 : Oregon law|United States gun laws by state |
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