| 词条 | Right coronary artery | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Name = Right coronary artery | Latin = arteria coronaria dextra | Image = Gray492.png | Caption = Sternocostal (front) surface of heart. (Right coronary artery labeled at left.) | BranchFrom = ascending aorta | BranchTo = | Vein = | Supplies = right atrium (RA), right ventricle (RV), & 25% to 35% of left ventricle. }} In the coronary circulation, the right coronary artery (RCA) is an artery originating above the right cusp of the aortic valve, at the right aortic sinus in the heart. It travels down the right coronary sulcus, towards the crux of the heart. It branches into the posterior descending artery and the right marginal artery. Although rare, several anomalous courses of the right coronary artery have been described including origin from the left aortic sinus.[1] At the origin of the RCA is the conus artery. In addition to supplying blood to the right ventricle (RV), the RCA supplies 25% to 35% of the left ventricle (LV). In 85% {{citation needed|date=October 2015}} of patients (Right Dominant), the RCA gives off the posterior descending artery (PDA). In the other 15% {{citation needed|date=October 2015}} of cases (Left Dominant), the PDA is given off by the left circumflex artery. The PDA supplies the inferior wall, ventricular septum, and the posteromedial papillary muscle. The RCA also supplies the SA nodal artery in 60% of people. The other 40% of the time, the SA nodal artery is supplied by the left circumflex artery. Additional images
References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Angelini|first1=P.|title=Novel Imaging of Coronary Artery Anomalies to Assess Their Prevalence, the Causes of Clinical Symptoms, and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death|journal=Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging|date=15 July 2014|volume=7|issue=4|pages=747–754|doi=10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.000278}} External links
1 : Arteries of the thorax |
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