| 词条 | Gustav Meyer |
| 释义 |
Life and worksMeyer was born in Groß Strehlitz in the Prussian Province of Silesia (present-day Strzelce Opolskie in modern Poland). In 1867 he enrolled in the Breslau University (now University of Wrocław) to study classical philology, Indo-European languages, Modern Greek, and Sanskrit. He was there influenced by philologists Martin Hertz and Adolf Friedrich Stenzler. In 1871 he defended his dissertation De nominibus graecis copositus. In the same year he was named assistant professor at the University of Göttingen, and a year later professor of ancient languages in the same university. He went on to work as a gymnasium teacher in Gotha, from 1874 in Malá Strana, Prague at the intercession of Wilhelm von Hartel, and was appointed outside lecturer (Privatdozent) at the Charles University in 1876. The next year he was named professor of Sanskrit and comparative linguistics at the University of Graz, where he pursued studies of Ancient Greek, Turkish, and Albanian. During this period he published his study Contribution on the theory of word-formation in Greek and Latin (1872).[2] Full professor at the University of Graz from 1881, Meyer started to focus his studies on albanology, and prepared the foundations of the discipling by publishing the following works:[2]
Meyer is considered to be the linguist that scientifically proved that the Albanian language belongs to the Indo-European family.[3] He is known to have held a long correspondence with Jeronim de Rada, an Albanian leading figure of the Albanian National Awakening.[4] Gustav Meyer died on August 27, 1900 in Straßgang near Graz. In honour of his contributions to Albanology a grammar school in Tirana, Albania bears his name. References1. ^{{cite book|author=Bardhyl Demiraj|title=Wir sind die Deinen: Studien zur albanischen Sprache, Literatur und Kulturgeschichte, dem Gedenken an Martin Camaj (1925-1992) gewidmet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmIVOGu0WWEC&pg=PA550|year=2010|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-06221-3|page=550|quote=founder of modern albanology, Gustav Meyer}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|last=Baliu|first=Begzad|url=http://www.zemrashqiptare.net/news/id_3846/Begzad-Baliu:-Gustav-Majer-dhe-albanologjia.html|title=Gustav Majer dhe albanologjia (Pjese nga libri)|publisher=Zemrashqiptare|date=09.07.2008}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Philip Baldi|title=An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lq-mkL23oh8C&pg=PA88|year=1983|publisher=SIU Press|isbn=978-0-8093-1091-3|pages=87–88|quote=In fact, Albanian was not established definitively Indo-European until the latter part of the nineteenth century, when certain structural and lexical correspondences that demonstrated the Indo-European character of the language were noted (especially by Gustav Meyer)}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Robert Elsie|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA104|date=24 December 2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-431-3|page=104|quote=}} External links
10 : Albanologists|Linguists from Austria|Austrian philologists|People from Strzelce Opolskie|1850 births|1900 deaths|University of Göttingen faculty|University of Graz faculty|University of Breslau alumni|Austro-Hungarian Jews |
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