“Guugu Yalandji language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Guugu Yalandji language

释义

Phonology
Vowels Consonants
References
External links

{{Use Australian English|date=September 2011}}{{Infobox language
|name=Guugu Yalandji
|region=Queensland
|ethnicity=Kuku Yalanji, Yungkurara, Kuku Nyungkal, Kokobididji, Kokobujundji, Kokokulunggur, Kokowalandja, Wakara, Wakaman? (possibly the wrong 'Wakaman'), Djankun, Muluridji, ?Wulpura
|speakers=323
|date=2016 census
|ref=^[1]
|familycolor=Australian
|fam1=Pama–Nyungan
|fam2=Paman?
|fam3=Yalanjic or Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
|script=Latin
|dia1=Kuku-Yalanji
|dia2=Kuku-Njungkul
|dia3=Kuku-Bididji
|dia4=Kuku-Dungay
|dia5=Kuku-Buyundji
|dia6=Kuku-Kulunggur
|dia7=Kuku-Yalaja (Kuku-Yelandji)
|dia8=Koko-Walandja
|dia9=(Kuku-)Wakura
|dia10=(Kuku-)Wakaman
|dia11=(Kuku-)Djangun
|dia12=(Kuku-)Muluridji
|dia13=Kuku-Jakandji^[2]
|lc1=gvn |ld1=Kuku-Yalanji
|lc2=djf |ld2=Djangun
|lc3=vmu |ld3=Muluridyi
|glotto=yala1261
|glottorefname=Yalandyic
|aiatsis=Y78
}}

Guugu Yalandji (Kuku-Yalanji) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Queensland. It is the traditional language of the Kuku Yalanji people. Despite conflicts between the Kuku Yalanji people and British settlers in Queensland, the Kuku Yalanji language has a healthy number of speakers, and that number is increasing. Though the language is threatened, the language use is vigorous and children are learning it in schools. All generations of speakers have a positive languages attitudes. The Kuku Yalanji still practice their traditional religion, and they have rich oral traditions. Many people in the Kuku Yalanji community also use English, but use is discouraged. 100 Kuku Yalanji speakers can both read and write in Kuku Yalanji.

Phonology

Vowels

Kuku-Yalanji uses the typical three-vowel system, /a, u, i/, used in other Aboriginal Australian languages.^[3]

Consonants

This table uses the standard orthography used by both linguists and the speech community. Stop sounds can range between voiced and voiceless releases. Where the orthography differs from the IPA representation, the orthography is bolded.^[3]

Labial	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar
Stop	b /p ~ b/	d /t ~ d/	j /c ~ ɟ/	g /k ~ ɡ/
Nasal	/m/	/n/	ny /ɲ/	ng /ŋ/
Approximant	/w/	/l/	r /ɻ/	y /j/
Trill	rr /r/

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stat.data.abs.gov.au/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ABS_C16_T09_SA|title=Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)|website=stat.data.abs.gov.au|language=en-au|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|access-date=2017-10-29}}
2. ^RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
3. ^¹{{Cite book|title=A Grammar of the Kuku Yalanji Language of North Queensland|last=Patz|first=Elisabeth|publisher=Australian National University|year=2002|isbn=|location=|pages=}}

External links

Bibliography of Gugu Yalandji people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
Bibliography of Gugu Djangun people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
Bibliography of Gugu Gulunggur people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
Bibliography of Gugu Muluriji people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
Bibliography of Gugu Wakura people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

1 : Yalanjic languages

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