| 词条 | Guwahati–Lumding section |
| 释义 |
| box_width = 28em | name = Guwahati–Lumding section | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = | image_width = | caption = | type = | system = | status = Operational | locale = Assam | start = {{rws|Guwahati}} | end = {{rws|Lumding}} | stations = | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = {{start date and age|1900}} | close = | owner = Indian Railways | operator = Northeast Frontier Railway zone | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|179|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | tracklength = | tracks = 1 | gauge = {{track gauge|1676mm}} | old_gauge = {{track gauge|1000mm}} | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = | speed = | elevation = | website = | map = {{Guwahati-Lumding section|inline=1}} | map_state = hide }} The Guwahati–Lumding section is a broad-gauge railway line connecting {{rws|Guwahati}} and {{rws|Lumding Junction}}. The {{convert|179|km|mi|adj=mid}} long railway line operates in the Indian state of Assam. It is under the jurisdiction of Northeast Frontier Railway zone. HistoryIn the pre-partition days, Assam was linked to Chittagong through the Akhaura-Kulaura-Chhatak Line and Akhaura-Laksam-Chittagong Line. The Chittagong link had been constructed in response to the demand of the Assam tea planters for a railway link to Chittagong port. Assam Bengal Railway started construction of a railway track on the eastern side of Bengal in 1891. A {{convert|150|km|mi|adj=mid|long}} track between Chittagong and Comilla was opened to traffic in 1895. The Comilla-Akhaura-Kalaura-Badarpur section was opened in 1896–1898 and finally extended to Lumding in 1903.[1][2][3] The Assam Bengal Railway constructed a branch line to Guwahati, connecting the city to the eastern line in 1900. During the 1900–1910 period, the Eastern Bengal Railway built the Golakganj-Amingaon branch line, thus connecting the western bank of the Brahmaputra to the western line. Broad gaugeThe railway tracks from Guwahati to Lumding and from Chaparmukh to Haibargaon were upgraded from metre gauge to broad gauge in 1994.[4] Line doublingThe Guwahati-Lumding-Dibrugarh line was proposed to be doubled in the Railway Budget for 2011-12.[5] The {{convert|44.92|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} long Lumding-Hojai doubling project was sanctioned in 2012-13.[6] The {{convert|30.50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} long New Guwahati-Digaru doubling project was completed in 2012-13.[7][8] Railway reorganisationThe Assam Railway and Trading Company Limited was merged with Assam Bengal Railway in 1945.[9] With partition, Assam Bengal Railway was split up and railway lines in Assam became Assam Railway.[10] In 1952, North East Railway was formed with the amalgamation of Assam Railway, Oudh-Tiirhut Railway and the Kanpur-Achnera section of Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway.[11] Northeast Frontier Railway was created with a part of NE Railway in 1958.[10] Jagiroad train derailmentOn 16 April 2014, around 2:15am Guwahati bound Dimapur -Kamakhya Express derailed on the Guwahati-Lumding section near Jagiroad in central Assam’s Morigaon district leading to 45 injuries. At the time of the accident the train was carrying around 700 passengers.[12][13] References1. ^{{cite book |last=Fida |first=Quazi Abul |year=2012 |chapter=Railway |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Railway |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}} {{Railway lines in Eastern India}}{{2014 railway accidents}}{{Disasters in India in 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guwahati - Lumding section}}2. ^{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pL_GfLfK3lYC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46 |title = Report on the administration of North East India (1921–22) |page=46| work=Google Books| publisher=Mttal Publishers Distributors | accessdate = 2011-12-16 |year = 1984 }} 3. ^{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7OsLGZKYP5MC&pg=PA105 |title = Socio Economic and Political Problems of Tea Garden Workers: A Study of Assam| year=2006|isbn=81-8324-098-4|page=105 | author= S.N.Singh | author2= Amarendra Narain | author3= Purnendu Kumar|publisher= Mittal Publications| location=New Delhi | accessdate = 2011-12-16 }} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://lumdingdivision.com/lumdingdivisionoverview.php | title = Welcome to the website of Lumding Division, Northeast Frontier Railway | publisher = Lumding Division, NF Railway | accessdate = 2012-03-09 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20120718001724/http://lumdingdivision.com/lumdingdivisionoverview.php | archivedate = 18 July 2012 | df = dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=feb2611/at06 |title = State Congress elated, opposition crtical |publisher= The Assam Tribune, 26 February 2011| accessdate = 13 May 2013 }} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://nfrlyconstruction.org/Uploads/File/projects-on-hand/29.pdf|title = Lumding-Hojai Patch Doubling Project|publisher= NF Railway | accessdate = 13 May 2013 }} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://nfrlyconstruction.org/Uploads/File/projects-on-hand/30.pdf|title = New Guwahati Patch Doubling Project|publisher= NF Railway | accessdate = 13 May 2013 }} 8. ^{{cite web| url = http://indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/stat_econ/Annualreport10-11/North_eastern_region.pdf |title = North Eastern Region|publisher= Indian Railways| accessdate = 13 May 2013 }} 9. ^Urban History of India: A Case-Study by Deepali Barua, pages 79-80, {{ISBN|81-7099-538-8}}, Mittal Publications, A-110 Mohan Garden, New Delhi - 110059 10. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.nfr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,444 |title =History |publisher= Northeast Frontier Railway | accessdate = 13 May 2013 }} 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-geog.html#newzone |title = Geography : Railway Zones|publisher= IRFCA| accessdate = 13 May 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2014 |url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2014/4/16/104-45-injured-in-a-train-accident-in-Assam.html |title=45 injured in a train accident in Assam |date=April 16, 2014 |archivedate=26 April 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201217/http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2014/4/16/104-45-injured-in-a-train-accident-in-Assam.html |deadurl=yes |df= }} 13. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/19-passengers-injured-in-assam-train-accident/article5920622.ece|title=19 passengers injured in Assam train accident|newspaper=The Hindu|date= April 17, 2014|accessdate=April 25, 2014|place=Guwahati}} 5 : 5 ft 6 in gauge railways in India|Rail transport in Assam|Railway lines opened in 1900|Transport in Guwahati|Transport in Lumding |
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