| 词条 | Rik Van Looy |
| 释义 |
| name = Rik Van Looy | image = Rik van Looy 1962.jpg | caption = Van Looy in 1962 | fullname = Henri Van Looy | nickname = Rik II Keizer van Herentals | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1933|12|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Grobbendonk, Belgium | currentteam = Retired | discipline = | role = Rider | ridertype = Classics Specialist Sprinter | amateuryears1 = | amateurteam1 = | proyears1 = 1953–1954 | proteam1 = l'Avenir | proyears2 = 1953–1954 | proteam2 = Gitane–Hutchinson | proyears3 = 1954 | proteam3 = Touring | proyears4 = 1954 | proteam4 = {{ct|Bianchi|1954}} | proyears5 = 1955 | proteam5 = Van Hauwaert–Maes Pils | proyears6 = 1956–1962 | proteam6 = {{ct|Faema|1956}} | proyears7 = 1963 | proteam7 = {{ct|Libertas|1963}} | proyears8 = 1964–1966 | proteam8 = {{ct|Solo|1964}} | proyears9 = 1967–1970 | proteam9 = {{ct|Willem II|1967}} | majorwins = Grand Tours Tour de France Points classification (1963) 7 individual stages (1963, 1965, 1969) Giro d'Italia Mountain classification (1960) 12 individual stages (1959, 1960, 1961, 1962) Vuelta a España Points Classification (1959, 1965) One-day races and Classics18 individual stages (1958, 1959, 1964, 1965) Road Race World Championships (1960, 1961) Belgian National Road Race Championship (1958, 1963) Milan–San Remo (1958) Tour of Flanders (1959, 1962) Paris–Roubaix (1961, 1962, 1965) Liège–Bastogne–Liège (1961) Giro di Lombardia (1959) | medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry| {{BEL}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1952 Helsinki | Team road race}}{{MedalSport|Men's road bicycle racing}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalGold |1960 Karl Marx Stadt|Road race}}{{MedalGold |1961 Bern|Road race}}{{MedalSilver |1956 Copenhagen|Road race}}{{MedalSilver |1963 Ronse|Road race}}{{MedalBronze |1953 Lugano|Amateur's Road Race}} }} Henri "Rik" Van Looy (born 20 December 1933 in Grobbendonk) is a Belgian former professional cyclist of the post-war period, nicknamed the King of the Classics or Emperor of Herentals (after the small Belgian town where he lived). He was twice world professional road race champion, and was the first cyclist to win all five 'Monuments': the most prestigious one-day classics – a feat since achieved by just two others (both also Belgians: Roger De Vlaeminck and Eddy Merckx). With 379 road victories he's second to Merckx only. He is ninth on the all-time list of Grand Tour stage winners with thirty-seven victories. CareerVan Looy rose to prominence when he won the Belgian amateur road championship in 1952. He repeated the victory the following year, adding third place in the world title race the same year, before turning professional. At the 1952 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the team road race event.[1] A powerful sprinter, Van Looy won two races in what was left of his first professional season (1953), and 20 more over the next couple of seasons. In 1956, his victories included Gent–Wevelgem and Paris–Brussels, plus two stages and overall victory in the Tour of the Netherlands. He also won a silver medal in the world road race championship, behind his countryman Rik Van Steenbergen. He repeated his Gent–Wevelgem and Tour of the Netherlands victories in 1957, and in 1958 won the season's opening classic, Milan–San Remo. 1959 saw Van Looy take the early-season Tour of Flanders and the autumn classic, the Giro di Lombardia. In between, he scored another 38 victories, including three stages of the Vuelta a España (finishing third overall and winner of the points competition) and four stages of the Giro d'Italia (for 4th overall). In 1960, he scored the first of two consecutive victories in the world road race championship, but Classic victories eluded him. However, he made up for this in 1961, winning both Paris–Roubaix and Liège–Bastogne–Liège – making him the first rider to take all five 'Monuments' – as well as retaining his rainbow world title jersey, and taking three stages, plus the mountains competition, in the Giro. Van Looy scored two more Classic wins in 1962 (Paris–Roubaix, Tour of Flanders), took another Gent–Wevelgem, and two more Giro stages. In 1963 Van Looy rode the Tour de France, taking four stages en route to victory in the points competition and a 10th place on general classification; he also grabbed a silver in the world title race. In the latter race, held in Ronse in his native Belgium, he was beaten in the sprint by his countryman Benoni Beheyt. Van Looy, starting the sprint too early, did not take this defeat lightly. This race has remained memorable in the history of Belgian cycling. In 1965, he scored 42 victories including Paris–Roubaix, and eight stages of the Vuelta on his way to his second third place overall (his highest placing in a Grand Tour). For good measure, he also took two stages in the Tour de France. During the final years of his career (1966–1970), Van Looy's road performances began to fade, as the new Belgian star Eddy Merckx rose to prominence, but he still grabbed second in the 1967 Paris–Roubaix, won La Flèche Wallonne in 1968, and took a stage of the 1969 Tour de France. His rivalry with Eddy Merckx reached the height of sabotage of Merckx in the world championships in 1969.[2] Van Looy was also a star on the track, winning 11 Six-day races. His first came in Brussels in 1957, his last in Antwerp in 1968. For nine of these victories, he was paired with Dutchman Peter Post. Major results{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
{{BEL}} national amateur road race champion
{{BEL}} national amateur road race champion
{{BEL}} national interclubs road race champion Ronde van Nederland Gent–Wevelgem Paris–Brussels Scheldeprijs
Six days of Brussels (with Willy Vannitsen) Coppa Bernocchi Gent–Wevelgem Ronde van Nederland Scheldeprijs Schaal Sels-Merksem
Coppa Bernocchi Six Days of Ghent (with Reginald Arnold) Milano-Mantova {{BEL}} national interclubs road race champion Vuelta a España: Winner stages 4, 5B, 6, 9 and 10 Milan–San Remo Paris–Brussels {{BEL}} National Road Race Championship
Giro d'Italia: Winner stages 1, 5, 11 and 14 4th place overall classification Giro di Sardegna Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen – Koolskamp Paris–Tours Tour of Flanders Vuelta a España: Winner stages 1B, 8, 9 and 11 3rd place overall classification Winner points classification Vuelta a Levante Giro di Lombardia Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
Six Days of Berlin (with Peter Post) Giro d'Italia: Winner stages 7B, 8 and 11 Winner mountains classification World Road Race Championships Six Days of Ghent (with Peter Post)
Six days of Antwerp (with Willy Vannitsen and Peter Post) Six days of Köln (with Peter Post) Giro d'Italia: Winner stages 13, 15 and 17 7th place overall classification Paris–Roubaix Tour of Belgium Liège–Bastogne–Liège World Road Race Championships Six days of Brussels (with Peter Post) Six Days of Ghent (with Peter Post)
Six days of Antwerp (with Oscar Plattner and Peter Post) Six days of Berlin (with Peter Post) Six days of Dortmund (with Peter Post) Giro d'Italia: Winner stages 9 and 11 Giro di Sardegna Gent–Wevelgem Tour of Flanders Paris–Roubaix
Boucles de l'Aulne Tour de France: Winner stages 2, 8, 13 and 21 10th place overall classification Winner Points classification Tour de France {{BEL}} National Road Race Championship
Boucles de l'Aulne Vuelta a España: Winner stage 2 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen Paris–Luxembourg
E3 Prijs Vlaanderen Giro di Sardegna Tour de France: Winner stages 1 and 19 Vuelta a España: Winner stages 1, 2, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15 and 17 Winner points classification 3rd place overall classification Paris–Roubaix
E3 Prijs Vlaanderen
Paris–Tours
La Flèche Wallonne
Six Days of Antwerp (with Peter Post and Patrick Sercu) E3 Prijs Vlaanderen Tour de France: Winner stage 4 {{BEL}} National track madison Championship (with Patrick Sercu){{div col end}} References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/rik-van-looy-1.html |title=Rik Van Looy Olympic Results |accessdate=2012-12-29 |work=sports-reference.com}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Van Walleghem|first=Rik|title=Eddy Merckx:the greatest cyclist of the 20th century|publisher=Pinguin Productions|year=1993|isbn=1-884737-72-2}} External links{{Commons category}}
| title = Sporting positions and awards | list1 ={{UCI Road World Champions – Men's road race}}{{Belgian National Road Race Championships (men)}}{{Tour de France points classification winners}}{{Tour de France combativity award winners}}{{Vuelta a España Points Classification}}{{Milan–San Remo winners}}{{Tour of Flanders winners}}{{Paris–Roubaix winners}}{{Giro di Lombardia winners}}{{Liège–Bastogne–Liège winners}}{{Belgian National Sports Merit Award}}{{UCI Hall of Fame}} }}{{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Looy, Rik}} 19 : 1933 births|Living people|Belgian male cyclists|Belgian Tour de France stage winners|Belgian Vuelta a España stage winners|UCI Road World Champions (elite men)|People from Herentals|Olympic cyclists of Belgium|Cyclists at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for Belgium|Olympic medalists in cycling|Flemish sportspeople|Vuelta a España cyclists|Tour de France cyclists|Giro d'Italia cyclists|Sportspeople from Antwerp (province)|People from Grobbendonk|Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Union Cycliste Internationale Hall of Fame inductees |
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