| 词条 | Gyldenstierne (noble family) | ||||||||
| 释义 |
The family has a prominent position in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish history. It belonged to the higher nobility, and paradoxically, in Sweden it supported the absolute monarchy. The member with the highest standing was the noblewoman Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna, who as Sten Sture the younger's wife was regent consort of Sweden.[2] DenmarkThe oldest known man in the family is the knight Lord Nils Eriksson of Ågård in Jutland, who is mentioned in 1314 in relationship to Store Restrup Manor (Store Restrup Herregård) in Aalborg. He was the father of Lord Erik Nilsson of Ågård, who had a son Lord Nils Eriksson of Ågård. With this Nils's sons Knud, Peder, and Erik Nilssøner, the family was divided into three primary branches: Restrup, Ågård, and Demstrup. The family in Denmark became extinct in 1729. [3]NorwayThe Danish knight Mogens Henriksen Gyldenstierne († 1569) was from 1527 feudal lord of Akershus. In 1532, he was succeeded at Akershus Fortress by his relative Erik Olufsen Gyldenstierne († 1536). The Danish minister Axel Gyldenstierne (ca. 1542–1603) was Governor-general of Norway during the period 1588–1601. [4][5][6]SwedenIn the first part of the 15th century, the family came to Sweden with Erik Eriksson of Fågelvik, who after a while married Kristina Karlsdotter (1432-ca 1500), the daughter of King Charles VIII of Sweden. Among their children was Nils Eriksson Gyllenstierna (d. 1495), who was the father of Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna, regent consort of Sweden.[7] [8][9]In 1569, Nils Göransson (1526–1601) was elevated to a baronial estate as baronial Gyllenstierna af Lundholm. Lundholmen Manor is located in Vrigstad parish within Jönköping. Members of this branch of the family are still living in Sweden. After Scania was included as a part of Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, a now extinct branch of the Danish family was introduced to the House of Nobility. The Vinstrop branch became barons in 1651, while four branches were given the rank of count. All these are extinct. [10][11]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Gyldenstierne |title= Gyldenstierne|publisher = Store norske leksikon|author= Jon Gunnar Arntzen|accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.historiesajten.se/visainfo.asp?id=230|title= Kristina Nilsdotter (Gyllenstierna)|publisher = Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon|accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.slotshotel.dk/slotshoteller/store-restrup-slotshotel.html |title= Historie|publisher = Store Restrup |accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Mogens_Gyldenstierne |title= Mogens Henriksen Gyldenstierne|publisher = Norsk biografisk leksikon |author= Karen Arup Seip|accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Axel_Gyldenstierne |title= Axel Gyldenstierne|publisher = Norsk biografisk leksikon |author= Øystein Rian|accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Akershus_slott_og_festning |title= Akershus slott og festning|publisher = Store norske leksikon |author= Erlend Hammer|accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.bebyggelseregistret.raa.se/bbr2/anlaggning/visaHelaHistoriken.raa;jsessionid=0A8149EFFF5B54ADB7AD5864DC631E78.lx-ra-bbr?anlaggningId=21300000014957&historikId=21000000542487 |title= Fågelviks Herrgård|publisher = bebyggelseregistret.raa.se|accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Gyllenstierna |title= Gyllenstierna|publisher = Store norske leksikon|author= Jon Gunnar Arntzen |accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url= https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13393 |title= Gyllenstierna, släkt|publisher = Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url= https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13414 |title= Nils Gyllenstierna|publisher = Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |accessdate= July 1, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url= http://runeberg.org/hgsl/4/0556.html |title= Lundholmen|publisher = Historiskt-geografiskt och statistiskt lexikon öfver Sverige |accessdate= July 1, 2017}} Sources
External links
6 : Danish families|Danish noble families|Norwegian families|Norwegian noble families|Swedish families|Swedish noble families |
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