| 词条 | Gymnaspidina |
| 释义 |
| name = Gymnaspidina | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Hemiptera| subordo = Sternorrhyncha | superfamilia = Coccoidea| familia = Diaspididae | subfamilia = Aspidiotinae | tribus = Parlatoriini | subtribus = Gymnaspidina}}Gymnaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects.[1] Takagi (2002) does not mention the Gymnaspidina,[2] but in 2006 Morse and Normark still placed Gymnaspis aechmeae within the Parlatoriini tribe.[3] Anderson (2010) found Gymnaspidina to be radically polyphyletic and suggested that the gymnaspids and the furcaspids might be placed in a distinct, but laterally equivalent subfamily to the Diaspidinae, rather than in the Aspidiotinae.[4] Genera
References1. ^{{Cite book |author = Borchsenius, N. S.|authorlink=Nikolai Borchsenius |year = 1966 | title =Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world)|language=Russian|location=Moscow | publisher = Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences)|page=204}} {{Clear}}{{Sternorrhyncha-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal | last = Takagi | first = Sadao|authorlink=Sadao Takagi |year=2002| title = One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) | journal = Insecta Matsumurana | volume = 59 |pages = 55–100|url=http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9912/1/59_p55-100.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228153552/http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9912/1/59_p55-100.pdf|archivedate=28 December 2013|deadurl=no}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Morse, Geoffrey E. |author2=Normark, Benjamin B.|year=2006|title=A molecular phylogenetic study of armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=31|issue=2|pages=338–349, page 340|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227510693_A_molecular_phylogenetic_study_of_armoured_scale_insects_(Hemiptera_Diaspididae)/file/72e7e5183b85075775.pdf|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00316.x}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|author=Andersen, Jeremy C.|year=2010|title=A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution|volume=57|issue=3|pages=992–1003|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237012202_Andersen_et_al_2010_Diaspididae_phylogeny/file/e0b4951ae88107f4be.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229213449/http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237012202_Andersen_et_al_2010_Diaspididae_phylogeny|archivedate=29 December 2013|deadurl=no|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002|pmid=20460159|display-authors=etal}} 1 : Scale insects |
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