| 词条 | Gyōson | |||||
| 释义 |
== Biography == Gyōson was born in 1055[1][2][3] or 1057,[4][5] the son of {{nihongo|Minamoto no Motohira|源基平}}.[1][2][3][4][5] At age twelve,[2][3] he entered Mii-dera, eventually becoming {{nihongo|its Abbot|園城寺長吏|Onjō-ji Chōri}},[3][5] and practiced the Shugendō austerities of the yamabushi for many years[1] and made pilgrimages to various provinces.[4] At age 25, he received the {{nihongo|abhisheka|阿闍梨灌頂|ajari-kanjō}} from {{nihongo|Raigō|頼豪}}.[3] Later, in 1123, he rose to become Superior General of Enryaku-ji — the highest prelate of Tendai Buddhism.[1][4] He also served as Grand Almoner to emperors Shirakawa and Toba.[1][3] He was known as the Abbot of Byōdō-in.[5] He died on 21 March[3] 1135.[1][2][4][5] PoetryForty-eight[1] of his poems were included in imperial anthologies from the Kin'yō Wakashū on.[5] The following poem by him was included as No. 66 in Fujiwara no Teika's Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:
His poetry records his experiences on pilgrimage, and was in later ages celebrated as a spiritual precursor to the works of Saigyō.[3] He also left a private collection, the {{nihongo|Gyōson Daisōjō-shū|行尊大僧正集}}.[1][5] Other artsIn addition to his poetry, he was also known as a skilled biwa performer and calligrapher.[3] In later literatureAs a high-ranking monk of noble birth, he appeared in many later setsuwa tales of the {{nihongo|reigen-dan|霊験譚}} genre.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 McMillan 2010 : 143-144 (note 66). 2. ^1 2 3 4 Suzuki et al. 2009 : 85. 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tokurō Yamamoto. Asahi Nihon Rekishi Jinbutsu Jiten article "[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%A1%8C%E5%B0%8A-478603 Gyōson]". Asahi Shinbun-sha. 4. ^1 2 3 4 Digital Daijisen entry "[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%A1%8C%E5%B0%8A-478603 Gyōson]". Shogakukan. 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Daijirin entry "[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%A1%8C%E5%B0%8A-478603 Gyōson]". Sanseidō. 6. ^McMillan 2010 : 168. 7. ^McMillan 2010 : 68. Bibliography
Further reading
| last =Kondō | first =Jun'ichi | date =December 1973 | title =Gyōson Daisōjō (Jō): Shōgai to Sakuhin | journal =Hokkaidō Daigaku Jinbun Kagaku Ronshū | publisher =Hokkaido University | publication-place =Sapporo | pages =69–133 | url =http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/34303/4/10_P67-133.pdf | accessdate =20 August 2015 }} External links
11 : 11th century in Japan|11th-century Japanese poets|12th century in Japan|12th-century Japanese poets|1135 deaths|People of Heian-period Japan|Japanese Buddhist monks|Tendai|Japanese male poets|Articles containing Japanese poems|Hyakunin Isshu poets |
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。