“Gülşah Hatun”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Gülşah Hatun

释义

Early years
Mustafa's death
Last years and death
References
Bibliography

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Gülşah Hatun
| title =
| image =
| caption =
| spouse = Mehmed the Conqueror
| issue = Şehzade Mustafa
| full name =
| house =
| father =
| mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{circa}} 1487
| death_place = Bursa, Ottoman Empire
| burial_place = Muradiye Complex, Bursa
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}

Gülşah Hatun ({{lang-ota|کل شاہ خاتون}}; died {{circa}} 1487) was a consort of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror of the Ottoman Empire.

Early years

She married Mehmed in 1449, when he was still a prince and the governor of Manisa. Just before Sultan Murad II's death,{{sfn|Babinger|1992|p=61}}{{sfn|Stavrides|2001|p=351}} she gave birth to her only son, Şehzade Mustafa, who was to be his father's favourite.{{sfn|Uluçay|1988|p=39}}{{sfn|Stavrides|2001|p=351}} According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors as a part of their training. Mustafa was sent to govern Konya and later Kayseri, and Gülşah accompanied him.{{sfn|Peirce|1993|p=47}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=129}}

Mustafa's death

Mustafa died in June 1474 of natural causes.{{sfn|Babinger|1992|p=330}} It was rumored that Mustafa had approached Mahmud Pasha's wife and thus making him the person behind Mustafa's murder.{{sfn|Babinger|1992|p=331}}{{sfn|Stavrides|2001|p=351}} There are speculations that Gülşah Hatun may have been a party to the illicit relations between the prince and wife of Mahmud Pasha.{{sfn|Peirce|1993|p=299}} Giovanni Maria Angiolello, a Venetian traveler, author of an important historical report on the Aq Qoyunlu and early Safavid Persia, who was in the service of Mustafa, and who with the rest of Mustafa’s household accompanied the prince’s cortege from his post his Kayseri to Bursa, where he was buried, denied any role for Mahmud Pasha in Mustafa's death;{{sfn|Babinger|1992|p=331}}{{sfn|Peirce|1993|p=50}}{{sfn|Stavrides|2001|p=351}} nevertheless Mehmed II had the man executed shortly thereafter.{{sfn|Stavrides|2001|p=181}}

Gülşah Hatun had not been informed of his death, and with the wagon with her dead son stopped outside the palace, she and the women of her train began to wail. Babinger wrote that Mustafa's only child, Princess Nergiszade , shared her grandmother's grief, and the lamentations went on endlessly.{{sfn|Babinger|1992|p=330}} Mehmed sent word that she should remain in Bursa with those maidens whom she required. Mehmed also had a good provision made for her, where she might live there honorably. He ordered that Mustafa’s daughter and her mother and rest of the ladies together with all others belonging to the court of his decreased son should come to Istanbul. All the women were lodged in the palace where women of Mehmed's harem stayed, and after several days the maidens were married to courtiers.{{sfn|Peirce|1993|p=50}} Nergiszade married her cousin Şehzade Ahmet, son of Şehzade Bayezid. {{sfn|Babinger|1992|p=332}}{{sfn|Süreyya|1969|p=239}} According to Alderson Mustafa had two daughters: Nergisşah and Bülbül. Nergiszade married Şehzade Ahmet in 1474 and Bülbül married Şehzade Abdullah, also son of Şehzade Bayezid in 1480.{{sfn|Alderson|1956|loc=tables XXVII,XXVIII}}

Last years and death

In 1479, Gülşah Hatun was granted the village of Sığırcalu in Dimetoka,{{sfn|Archivum|1983|p=191}} its revenues were converted into mülk so that Gülşah could turn it into an endowment for the eventual upkeep of her tomb in Bursa.{{sfn|Zachariadou|1996|p=33}} Gülşah Hatun died in 1487, and was buried in Bursa in the tomb she had built for herself near that of Mustafa.{{sfn|Peirce|1993|p=50}}{{sfn|Uluçay|1988|p=39}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=129}} The tomb of Gülşah Hatun has an entrance with elegant jogged voussoirs, and marble cenotaphs inside, newly-made from old pieces.{{sfn|Greenhalgh|2009|p=475}}

References

Bibliography

{{cite book|author=Alderson Anthony Dolphin|title=The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty|url=https://ia801500.us.archive.org/11/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.69864/2015.69864.Structure-Of-The-Ottoman-Dynasty.pdf|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1956|isbn=|ref=Alderson}}
{{cite book|author=Franz Babinger|title=Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-691-01078-6|ref=Babinger}}
{{cite book|author=M. Çağatay Uluçay|title=Padişahların kadınları ve kızları|publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu|year=1985|isbn=|ref=Uluçay}}
{{cite book|author=Necdet Sakaoğlu|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler

|publisher=Oğlak Yayıncılık|year=2008|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6|ref=Sakaoğlu}}

{{cite book|author=Michael Greenhalgh|title=Marble Past, Monumental Present: Building With Antiquities in the Mediaeval Mediterranean

|publisher=BRILL|year=2009|isbn=978-9-004-17083-4|ref=Greenhalgh}}

{{cite book|author=Elisavet A. Zachariadou|title=The Via Egnatia under Ottoman rule (1380-1699): Halcyon Days in Crete II : a symposium held in Rethymnon 9-11 January 1994|publisher=Crete University Press|year=1996|isbn=|ref=Zachariadou}}

{{cite book|author=Leslie P. Peirce|title=The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1993|isbn=978-0-195-08677-5|ref=Peirce}}
{{cite book|author=Théoharis Stavrides|title=The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453-1474)

|publisher=BRILL|year=2001|isbn=978-9-004-12106-5|ref=Stavrides}}

{{cite book|author=|title=Archivum Ottomanicum, Volume 8|publisher=Mouton.|year=1983|isbn=|ref=Archivum}}
{{cite book|author=Mehmet Süreyya Bey|title=Osmanlı devletinde kim kimdi, Volume 1|publisher=Küğ Yayını|year=1969|isbn=978-9-004-12106-5|ref=Süreyya}}

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