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词条 Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686–91)
释义

  1. History

  2. Serbian Militia

  3. Habsburg commanders

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Sources

{{Infobox country
|native_name = Serbien
|conventional_long_name = Habsburg-occupied Serbia
|common_name = Serbia
|era = Early modern period
|status = Territory of the Habsburg Monarchy
|event_start = Habsburg occupation
|year_start = 1686
|date_start =
|event_end = Habsburg withdrawal
|year_end = 1691
|date_end = 10 September
|event1 = Great Turkish War
|date_event1 = 1683–99
|p1 = Ottoman Empire
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|p2 = Military Frontier
|flag_p2 = Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg
|s1 = Ottoman Empire
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|image_flag = Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg
|flag = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy
|flag_type = Flag
|image_coat = Regni Serviae, by Charles du Fresne.gif
|symbol =
|symbol_type =
|image_map =
|image_map_caption = Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686–91)
|capital = Belgrade
|common_languages = Serbian, German
|religion = Roman Catholic,
Serbian Orthodox
|currency =
|government_type = Military administration
|representative1 =
|representative2 =
|year_representative1 =
|year_representative2 =
|title_representative =
}}

Habsburg-occupied Serbia refers to the period between 1686 and 1691 of the Great Turkish War (1683–99), during which the territory of present-day Serbia (which was de jure Ottoman territory) was occupied by the Habsburg Monarchy.

History

Habsburg conquest of the territory of present-day Serbia started in 1686, with the conquest of north-eastern parts of Bačka. At the time, these territories were contested between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. By 1688, the Habsburgs controlled western parts of present-day Vojvodina, as well as some areas in the south of the rivers Sava and Danube, while in 1690, Habsburg-controlled area included much of the territory of present-day Serbia. Belgrade was captured after a five-week siege in 1688 (See: Siege of Belgrade (1688)). The Ottomans recaptured the city in 1690 (See: Siege of Belgrade (1690))

The Habsburg withdrawal from the territory of present-day Serbia ran in parallel with the Great Serbian Migrations into the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy.{{sfn|Ćorović|2001}} It was followed by the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 (signed in Sremski Karlovci in present-day northern Serbia), under which the Serbian nation and territory of present-day Serbia were divided between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs. According to the Treaty, most of the territory of present-day Serbia remained within the Ottoman Empire, while the region of Bačka and part of the region of Syrmia were assigned to the Habsburg Monarchy.

Additional parts of the territory of present-day Serbia were again placed under Habsburg administration (military rule) after 1718, when a tributary Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia was established.

Serbian Militia

{{main|Serbian Militia}}

Habsburg commanders

The Habsburg commanders in charge in the territory of present-day Serbia were:[1]

  • Ludwig Wilhelm von Baden (6 Sep 1689 until 24 Sep 1689)
  • Giovanni Norberto Piccolomini (from 24 Sep 1689 until December 1689)
  • Georg Christian von Braunschweig (until the withdrawal from southern parts of the territory of present-day Serbia 10 Sep 1691)

See also

  • Kingdom of Serbia (1718–39)
  • Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788–92)
  • Serbian Vojvodina

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.portalestoria.net/SERBIA%202.htm|title=Portale Storia ~ Geo Rulers Atlas Words ~ Serbia 600 ~ 1867|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007175423/http://www.portalestoria.net/SERBIA%202.htm#Comandanti_Militari_Austriaci_1689/1691__|archive-date=7 October 2011|access-date=}}

Sources

  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-last=Bataković|editor-first=Dušan T.|editor-link=Dušan T. Bataković|title=Histoire du peuple serbe|trans-title=History of the Serbian People|language=French|date=2005|location=Lausanne|publisher=L’Age d’Homme|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC}}
  • {{cite book|last=Ćorović|first=Vladimir|authorlink=Vladimir Ćorović|year=2001|origyear=1997|title=Историја српског народа|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/index.html|chapter=Даље борбе с Турцима|chapter-url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/6_7.html|publisher=Јанус|location=Belgrade|ref=harv}} {{sr icon}}
  • {{cite book|last=Ćorović|first=Vladimir|year=2001|origyear=1997|title=Историја српског народа|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/index.html|chapter=Велика сеоба Срба у Аустрију|chapter-url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/6_8.html|publisher=Јанус|location=Belgrade}} {{sr icon}}
  • {{cite web|author=Душан Ј. Поповић|title=НАПУШТАЊЕ СРБИЈЕ И БЕОГРАДА, ДОГАЂАЈИ НЕПОСРЕДНО ПОСЛЕ СЕОБЕ|publisher=Rastko|language=Serbian|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-hu/istorija/istorija/Popovic_seobe.html}}
  • {{cite web|title=ИНВИТАТОРИЈА ЦАРА ЛЕОПОЛДА I И ПРИВИЛЕГИЈЕ СРПСКЕ|publisher=Rastko|language=Serbian|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-hu/istorija/istorija/Radonic_Kostic_Seobe.html}}
  • {{cite web|title=Deset godina iz istorije srpskog naroda i crkve pod Turcima (1683-1693)|author=Tomić, Jov. N.|year=1902|url=https://archive.org/stream/desetgodinaizist00tomiuoft}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686-91)}}

10 : Great Turkish War|17th century in Serbia|Serbia under Habsburg rule|History of Bačka|History of Syrmia|States and territories established in 1686|States and territories disestablished in 1691|Habsburg Serbs|1686 establishments in the Habsburg Monarchy|1691 disestablishments in the Habsburg Monarchy

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