词条 | Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686–91) |
释义 |
|native_name = Serbien |conventional_long_name = Habsburg-occupied Serbia |common_name = Serbia |era = Early modern period |status = Territory of the Habsburg Monarchy |event_start = Habsburg occupation |year_start = 1686 |date_start = |event_end = Habsburg withdrawal |year_end = 1691 |date_end = 10 September |event1 = Great Turkish War |date_event1 = 1683–99 |p1 = Ottoman Empire |flag_p1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg |p2 = Military Frontier |flag_p2 = Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg |s1 = Ottoman Empire |flag_s1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg |image_flag = Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg |flag = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy |flag_type = Flag |image_coat = Regni Serviae, by Charles du Fresne.gif |symbol = |symbol_type = |image_map = |image_map_caption = Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686–91) |capital = Belgrade |common_languages = Serbian, German |religion = Roman Catholic, Serbian Orthodox |currency = |government_type = Military administration |representative1 = |representative2 = |year_representative1 = |year_representative2 = |title_representative = }} Habsburg-occupied Serbia refers to the period between 1686 and 1691 of the Great Turkish War (1683–99), during which the territory of present-day Serbia (which was de jure Ottoman territory) was occupied by the Habsburg Monarchy. HistoryHabsburg conquest of the territory of present-day Serbia started in 1686, with the conquest of north-eastern parts of Bačka. At the time, these territories were contested between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. By 1688, the Habsburgs controlled western parts of present-day Vojvodina, as well as some areas in the south of the rivers Sava and Danube, while in 1690, Habsburg-controlled area included much of the territory of present-day Serbia. Belgrade was captured after a five-week siege in 1688 (See: Siege of Belgrade (1688)). The Ottomans recaptured the city in 1690 (See: Siege of Belgrade (1690)) The Habsburg withdrawal from the territory of present-day Serbia ran in parallel with the Great Serbian Migrations into the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy.{{sfn|Ćorović|2001}} It was followed by the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 (signed in Sremski Karlovci in present-day northern Serbia), under which the Serbian nation and territory of present-day Serbia were divided between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs. According to the Treaty, most of the territory of present-day Serbia remained within the Ottoman Empire, while the region of Bačka and part of the region of Syrmia were assigned to the Habsburg Monarchy. Additional parts of the territory of present-day Serbia were again placed under Habsburg administration (military rule) after 1718, when a tributary Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia was established. Serbian Militia{{main|Serbian Militia}}Habsburg commandersThe Habsburg commanders in charge in the territory of present-day Serbia were:[1]
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.portalestoria.net/SERBIA%202.htm|title=Portale Storia ~ Geo Rulers Atlas Words ~ Serbia 600 ~ 1867|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007175423/http://www.portalestoria.net/SERBIA%202.htm#Comandanti_Militari_Austriaci_1689/1691__|archive-date=7 October 2011|access-date=}} Sources
10 : Great Turkish War|17th century in Serbia|Serbia under Habsburg rule|History of Bačka|History of Syrmia|States and territories established in 1686|States and territories disestablished in 1691|Habsburg Serbs|1686 establishments in the Habsburg Monarchy|1691 disestablishments in the Habsburg Monarchy |
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