| 词条 | Hacienda Kancabchén Ucí | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Hacienda Kancabchén Ucí | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = | image_skyline = Kancabchén Ucí, Yucatán (01).jpg|Kancabchén Ucí, Yucatán entrance | image_alt = | image_caption = Principal park at Hacienda Kancabchén Ucí | etymology = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Mexico | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mexico | pushpin_map1 = Mexico Yucatán | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_label1 = | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_mapsize1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Yucatán |coordinates = {{coord|21|10|12|N|89|14|25|W|region:MX-YUC_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name =Mexico |subdivision_type1 = Mexican States |subdivision_name1 = Yucatán |subdivision_type2 = Municipalities |subdivision_name2 = Motul |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |timezone1 = CST |utc_offset1 = −6 |timezone1_DST = CDT |utc_offset1_DST = −5 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 97440[1] |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 991[2] |title = Area codes | website = }} Hacienda Kancabchén Ucí is located in the Motul Municipality in the state of Yucatán in southeastern Mexico. It is one of the properties that arose during the nineteenth century henequen boom. There are numerous other properties of this name in the Yucatán including Hacienda Kancabchén in Baca, Hacienda Kancabchén (Halachó), Hacienda Kancabchén (Homún), Hacienda Kancabchén (Motul), Hacienda Kankabchén (Seyé), Hacienda Kankabchén (Tixkokob), Hacienda Kancabchén (Tunkás) and Hacienda Kancabchén de Valencia. ToponymyThe name (Kancabchén) is a word from the Mayan language meaning the well of the red ground.[3] Ucí means seven,[4] thus the name of the place is the seventh well of the red ground. How to get thereTake highway 176 northeast out of Mérida toward Mutul approximately 45 km. The Kancabchén hacienda is located on the road to Motul toward to Telchac Pueblo, near a ranch called Kobchen, the only way to get there is to walk or take a bicycle the 4 km to the farm.[5] History{{main|Haciendas of Yucatán}}Early records indicate that the owner of the property was Benita Palma Barroso de Campos,[6] who inherited 8 haciendas from her husband Roque Jacinto Campos Marrufo.[7] In modern history, some sources show the owner of the hacienda as Aru, others show it as Domingo Ku. Until the 1950s, the farm was dedicated to the production and cultivation of henequen. It closed and the equipment was unused until the 1980s when part of it was purchased by an entrepreneur from Mérida, who planted trees to utilize the factory equipment for processing limes. The first harvests began in the 1990s and production was steady until a 2002 hurricane destroyed that season's crop. In 2003 Coca-Cola purchased the estate and began replanting lime trees. The first harvests began in 2010.[5] DemographicsAll of the henequen plantations ceased to exist as autonomous communities with the agrarian land reform implemented by President Lazaro Cardenas in 1937. His decree turned the haciendas into collective ejidos, leaving only 150 hectares to the former landowners for use as private property.[8] Figures before 1937 indicate populations living on the farm. After 1937, figures indicate those living in the community, as the remaining Hacienda Kancabchén Ucí houses only the owner's immediate family. According to the 2005 census conducted by the INEGI, the population of the city was 96 inhabitants, of whom 55 were men and 41 were women.[9]
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Consulta Códigos Postales|url=http://www.sepomex.gob.mx/ServiciosLinea/Paginas/ccpostales.aspx|website=Servicio Postal Mexicano|publisher=Correos de México|accessdate=29 April 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Yucatan Mexico Telephone Area Codes|url=http://www.travelyucatan.com/info-7a.htm|website=Travel Yucatan|publisher=Travel Yucatan|accessdate=29 April 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Hacienda Kancabchén|url=http://www.haciendasenyucatan.com/kancabchen/|website=Haciendas en Yucatan|publisher=Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán|accessdate=3 May 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=History of Uci|url=http://en.uci-yucatan.com/history-of-uci/|website=Ucí Yucatan|publisher=Ucí Yucatan|location=Uci, Yucatan, Mexico}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=History of the estate Kancabchén Uci|url=http://kancabchenuci.blogspot.mx/|website=Kancabchén Uci|publisher=Kancabchén Uci|accessdate=3 June 2015|location=Kancabchén Uci, Mexico|language=Spanish|date=19 December 2010}} 6. ^Enciclopedia Yucatanense, Edición Oficial del Gobierno de Yucatán, pp 900-902, México, D.F., 1977. 7. ^{{cite web|title=Título y Acción N° 377 a favor de Doña Benita Palma de Campos|url=http://www.bibliotecavirtualdeyucatan.com.mx/busq_rap.php|publisher=Secretaria de la Cultura y las Artes Departamento de Patrimonio Cultural|accessdate=3 June 2015|location=Mérida, Mexico|language=Spanish|date=1902}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Joseph|first1=Gilbert Michael|title=Revolution from without : Yucatán, Mexico, and the United States, 1880-1924|date=1988|publisher=Duke University Press|location=Durham|isbn=0-8223-0822-3|page=292|edition=Pbk.|url=https://books.google.com/?id=YFS2oNvg1ygC&lpg=PA297|accessdate=29 April 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Principales resultados por localidad (ITER)|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/consulta_resultados/iter2010.aspx?c=27329&s=est|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía|accessdate=30 April 2015|language=Spanish|date=2010}} Bibliography
Photo gallery 2 : Populated places in Yucatán|Haciendas of Yucatán |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。