| 词条 | Hadim Ibrahim Pasha |
| 释义 |
Hadim Ibrahim Pasha ({{lang-tr|Hadım Ibrahim Paşa}}, meaning in English "Ibrahim Pasha the Eunuch") (1473 – 1562) [1] was a 16th-century Ottoman statesman. LifeBorn in the Sanjak of Bosnia, he became Chief White Eunuch of the Topkapı Palace Harem under Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent.[1] He was appointed Governor of Anatolia, and in 1544 was nominated fourth Vizier. In 1548-9, during the Second campaign of the Ottoman-Safavid War, he got the position of lieutenant Governor of Istanbul, reaching the rank of third Vizier.[2] Appointed second Vizier in 1553, after the assassination of the crown prince Şehzade Mustafa on behalf of the Sultan, he was sent by Suleyman - then stationing in Aleppo - to Bursa to strangle the son of Mustafa.[2] Appointed again lieutenant Governor of the Capital from 1553 to 1555, after the comeback of the Sultan to Istanbul he was forced to retire because of his old age.[2] Ibrahim Pasha died in 1562.[2] He followed a modest lifestyle and was among the few Court Eunuchs who enjoined unanimously a high reputation.[2] LegacyIn 1551 he commissioned Court Architect ({{lang-tr|Mimar}}) Sinan to erect his funerary mosque in Istanbul, in the neighborhood of the Gate of Silivri ({{lang-tr|Silivrikapı}}).[2] On January 21, 1562, he established an endowment ({{lang-tr|Waqf}}), which was entitled to administer several institutions in the western part of Istanbul. These were his Friday mosque with an elementary school in the Silivrikapı neighborhood ; another school near Silivrikapı; a Byzantine church which he had converted into a mosque, with an attached medrese and an elementary school (also erected by Sinan) near the Isakapı Gate;[3] another elementary school near the Column of Arcadius and a water well for travellers outside Yenikapı Gate.[2] The endowment was to be financed through villages donated by the Sultan, fields, shops and mills in Rumelia, and buildings in Edirne and Istanbul.[2] The Waqf was administered by the Chief white eunuch of Topkapi.[2] The location of these establishments in sparsely settled neighborhoods along the Walls, where the population was predominantly Christian, shows his desire of pursuing a policy of islamization of the city.[2] References1. ^1 Necipoĝlu (2005), p.391 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Necipoĝlu (2005), p.392 3. ^Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 118. Sources
| last=Müller-Wiener | first= Wolfgang | authorlink=Wolfgang Müller-Wiener | title=Bildlexikon zur Topographie Istanbuls: Byzantion, Konstantinupolis, Istanbul bis zum Beginn d. 17 Jh | publisher=Wasmuth | location=Tübingen | year=1977 | isbn = 978-3-8030-1022-3 | language=German }}
| last=Necipoĝlu | first= Gulru | title=The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire | publisher=Reaktion Books | location=London | year=2005 | isbn = 978-1-86189-244-7 }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadim Ibrahim Pasha}} 8 : 16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire|Pashas|Bosnian Muslims of the Ottoman Empire|Slavs of the Ottoman Empire|Suleiman the Magnificent|1473 births|1562 deaths|Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire |
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