| 词条 | Haji Özbek Mosque |
| 释义 |
|building_name = Haji Özbek Mosque | native_name = Hacı Özbek Camii |infobox_width = |image = Hacı Özbek Camii.jpg |image_size = |caption = |map_type = |map_size = |map_caption = |location = Iznik, Turkey |geo = |latitude = |longitude = |religious_affiliation = Islam |status = |functional_status = |heritage_designation = |leadership = |website = |architecture = yes |architect = |architecture_type = Mosque |architecture_style = Islamic, Ottoman architecture |capacity = |length = {{convert|7.92|m|ft|abbr=on}} |width = {{convert|7.92|m|ft|abbr=on}} |dome_quantity = Hemispheric |dome_height_outer = |general_contractor = |facade_direction = |covered_area = |groundbreaking = |year_completed = {{Start date and age|1333}} |minaret_quantity = |minaret_height = |spire_quantity = |spire_height = |materials = }} Haji Özbek Mosque ({{lang-tr|Hacı Özbek Camii}}) is a historical Ottoman mosque in Iznik, Turkey. The MosqueThe Haji Özbek Mosque (1333) in Iznik, which was the first important centre of Ottoman art, is a prime example of Ottoman single-domed mosque, which illustrates a combination of Byzantine building techniques and Muslim needs.[1] According to the inscriptive plaque (kitabe) above a window, the mosque was built by Haci Özbek bin Muhammed in the year 1333 (734 A.H.), two years after the Ottoman conquest of Iznik by the Ottoman sultan Orhan I.[2] The building is a single-unit mosque composed of a square hall crowned with a dome, which is {{convert|8|m|spell=in}} in diameter. The drum of the dome of the mosque is dodecagonal and adorned with a band of triangular planes on the interior. The mosque consists of a triple layer of brick with alternating layers of individually cut stone separated by vertically laid brick.[3] In 1939 the three-bay portico preceding the hall to the west was demolished, to make space for road expansion. The portico, was roofed with a barrel vault to the south and a mirror vault on the north. In the place of the demolished portico, a new enclosed portico was added to the northern side of the building in the year 1959. The mosque never had a minaret. The ornamental details of the interior have been lost under the layers of plaster. For the construction of the mosque, brick and rubble stone, was used, together with saw-toothed brick cornices at the top of the walls and terra-cotta tileswere used on the brick dome. References1. ^Sultanates and Gunpowder Empires, Ira M. Lapidus, The Oxford History of Islam, Ed. John L. Esposito, (Oxford University Press, 1999), 371. 2. ^Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom, The Art and Architecture of Islam, 1250-1800, (Yale University Press, 1994), 134. 3. ^Ottomans,Andrew Petersen, Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, (Routledge, 1996), 217.
External links
5 : Mosques in Iznik|Ottoman architecture in Turkey|İznik|Religious buildings completed in 1333|Religious buildings with domes |
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