| 词条 | Halabja Governorate |
| 释义 |
| name = Halabja Governorate | native_name = پارێزگای ھەڵەبجە | other_name = Halabja Province | settlement_type = Governorate | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=red |region=Iraq |region_color=red, beige & light grey |subregion=the Kurdistan Region{{spaces|2}}(red & beige) |subregion_color=none }} | image_map1 = Kurdistan_governorates_2015.png | map_caption1 = Halabja Governorate within Kurdistan Region[1] | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35.2|N|46.0|E|region:IQ_type:adm1st_source:wikidata|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Iraq}} |subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Kurdistan}} | subdivision_type3 = Capital | subdivision_name3 = Halabja | established_title = | established_date = {{start date|2014|03|13|df=y}} | seat_type = Capital | seat = Halabja | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = 888.915 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 108,619[2] | population_as_of = 2017 | population_density_km2 = | timezone = AST | utc_offset = +3 | website = }} Halabja Governorate or Halabja Province ({{lang-ku|پارێزگای ھەڵەبجە}}, {{lang-ar|محافظة حلبجة}} Muḥāfaẓat Ḥalabǧa) is a governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan. The governorate was established in 2014, splitting off from Sulaymaniyah Governorate and becoming the sixth governorate in Northern Iraq.[3][4] Its capital is the city of Halabja. The Kurdish Parliament first agreed to turn Halabja District into a province in 1999, but it was not enacted at the time.[5] The Kurdistan Regional Government approved of it becoming a governorate in June 2013.[5] Iraq's Council of Ministers approved a bill on 31 December 2013 to enable it.[6] The Iraqi Parliament had to pass the bill but failed to do so. However, the Speaker of the house, Osama Nujaifi, advised that the Kurdistan Regional Government had the power to make Halabja a province.[5] On 13 March 2014, Nechirvan Barzani, Prime Minister of Kurdistan Regional Government, signed the decision of making Halabja district the fourth governorate of Kurdistan Region; that happened just three days before the remembrance of Halabja chemical attack, which happened on 16 March 1988.[7] On March 16, 2014, Kurdistan Region President Masoud Barzani signed a regional directive to promote Halabja from district status to a province.[8] The Kurdish Parliament passed a bill in February 2015 to establish the legal framework for selecting a provincial council and a governor.[9] As of December 2015, the Iraqi Parliament had not yet officially recognised the province, apparently because of issues with budgeting finance for it.[10] In August 2018, the then Iraqi Interior Minister, Qasim al-Araji, approved authorization for the opening of federal offices that would issue passports, national ID cards, and other civil documents under its own name.[11] DistrictsHalabja comprises the central district, Halabja, and three other districts, Sirwan, Khurmal, and Byara (Bayyarah). Three other districts of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate had the option of joining the province, but decided against it.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1142&l=1 |title=Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates |publisher=www.krso.net}} {{Geographic location2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1680&l=1 |title=The map of estimated population of Kurdistan Region 2017 |publisher=www.krso.net}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Iraqi Kurdistan government announces Halabja as its fourth province |url= http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2014/3/state7824.htm |newspaper=Ekurd Daily |date=13 March 2014 |accessdate=13 March 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web |last=Ottoway |first=Marina|title=Mission impossible |url= https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/mission_impossible_iraq |date=4 March 2014 |work=Foreign Policy |publisher=FP Group |accessdate=13 March 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Iraq ministers agree turning Halabja into province |url= http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/020120141 |newspaper=Rudaw |date=2 January 2014 |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cabinet.iq/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=4130 |title=Council of Ministers decisions in Session 54 in 31/12/2013 |date=31 December 2013 |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=KRG order turning Halabja into province sets off street celebrations |url= http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/140320142 |newspaper=Rudaw |date=14 March 2014 |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.krp.org/english/articledisplay.aspx?id=JDcr+40ccEs= |title=Kurdistan Region President signs Halabja province directive |date=16 March 2014 |publisher=Kurdistan Region Presidency |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news |first=Osamah |last=Golpy |title=Halabja: City of Peace becomes Kurdistan’s fourth province |url= http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/08022015 |newspaper=Rudaw |date=8 February 2015 |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/politics/5168/ |title=A paper province: Halabja, symbol of Iraqi suffering, waits for its new beginning |first=Zhyar |last=Mohammed |date=3 December 2015 |work=Niqash |publisher=MiCT |accessdate=13 August 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |title=Halabja gets official approval to open federal offices |url= http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/160820181 |newspaper=Rudaw |date=16 August 2018 |accessdate=11 November 2018}} | Centre = Halabja Governorate | North = | Northeast = | East = {{flagicon|Iran}} Kurdistan Province, Iran | Southeast = | South = {{flagicon|Iran}} Kermanshah Province, Iran | Southwest = Diyala Governorate | West = Sulaymaniyah Governorate | Northwest = {{flagicon|Iran}} West Azerbaijan Province, Iran }}{{Governorates of Iraq}}{{Iraqi Kurdistan}}{{Kurdistan-geo-stub}}{{Iraq-geo-stub}} 5 : Halabja Governorate|Governorates of Iraq|Geography of Iraqi Kurdistan|States and territories established in 2014|2014 establishments in Iraqi Kurdistan |
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