| 词条 | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 |
| 释义 |
| color = violet | name = Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | image = | virus_group = i | ordo = Herpesvirales | familia = Malacoherpesviridae | genus = Haliotivirus (syn. Aurivirus) | genus_authority = Savin et al., 2010[1] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =Haliotid herpesvirus 1 (AbHV-1) }}Haliotid herpesvirus 1 (AbHV-1), common name abalone herpesvirus, is a virus in the family Malacoherpesviridae.[1] DiscoveryIn 2005 there was an outbreak of acute ganglioneuritis in an Australian population of the edible gastropod mollusc, abalone or Haliotis spp.[1] Potential herpesvirus particles had also been identified previously in Taiwan following mortalities in Haliotis diversicolor.[1] Using transmission electron microscopy, herpes-like particles were observed in ganglia of affected abalone and purified virions from moribund abalone nervous tissues were identified as resembling those of herpesviruses.[1] A diagnostic PCR test has been developed to detect the abalone virus in 2010.[1] The test has detected viral DNA sequences in diseased abalone from separate geographical locations in Australia and in DNA isolated from a herpes-like virus found some time ago in Taiwan.[1] Savin et al. (2010)[1] have purified abalone virus particles and isolated and sequenced genomic DNA of the Haliotid herpesvirus 1.[1] DescriptionHaliotid herpesvirus 1 has an icosahedral capsid approximately 100 nm in diameter, surrounded by a 150 nm diameter spiked viral envelope.[1] TaxonomyHaliotid herpesvirus 1 is the only known species in the genus Haliotivirus.[1]Host rangeHaliotid herpesvirus 1 infects the large edible sea snails known as abalones: Haliotis species such as Haliotis diversicolor.[1] ReferencesThis article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference [1] 1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{Cite journal | last1 = Savin | first1 = K. W. | last2 = Cocks | first2 = B. G. | last3 = Wong | first3 = F. | last4 = Sawbridge | first4 = T. | last5 = Cogan | first5 = N. | last6 = Savage | first6 = D. | last7 = Warner | first7 = S. | title = A neurotropic herpesvirus infecting the gastropod, abalone, shares ancestry with oyster herpesvirus and a herpesvirus associated with the amphioxus genome | doi = 10.1186/1743-422X-7-308 | journal = Virology Journal | volume = 7 | pages = 308 | year = 2010 | pmid = 21062506| pmc =2994540 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q16982644}} 1 : Malacoherpesviridae |
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