| 词条 | Hallucinatory realism |
| 释义 |
Hallucinatory realism is a term that has been used with various definitions since at least the 1970s by critics in describing works of art. In some occurrences the term has had connections to the concept of magical realism,[1] although hallucinatory realism is usually more specific to a dream-state. The term occurs in the motivation for Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature. HistoryIn 1975, Clemens Heselhaus used it to describe the poetry of Annette von Droste-Hülshoff,[2] although it was criticized in a book review as an "oxymoronic" term that did not fully capture the striking imagery of the poems. University of California Davis professor Elisabeth Krimmer praised von Droste-Hülshoff's hallucinatory realism because "the transition to the dream world is even more compelling because it is preceded by a detailed description of the natural environment."[3] In 1981, The Oxford Companion to Twentieth Century Art listed hallucinatory realism as one trend of surrealism—"a careful and precise delineation of detail, yet a realism which does not depict an external reality since the subjects realistically depicted belong to the realm of dream or fantasy."[1] In 1983, in his paper Halluzinatorischer Realismus (page 183.) Burkhardt Lindner defined hallucinatory realism as the attempt to make the bygone present with a documentary factuality and at an Aesthetic enhancement of the reality.[4] Goethe University Frankfurt professor Burkhardt Lindner discussed it in the paper "Hallucinatory Realism: Peter Weiss' Aesthetics of Resistance, Notebooks, and the Death Zones of Art" (New German Critique, 1983).[4] In this paper about Peter Weiss, Lindner says: Weiss calls his Trotsky drama "a play that is documentary only in a limited sense, and would rather have take shape as a vision, almost hallucinatory." The expressions vision, hallucination, and schizophrenia should make one suspicious of the claim to true-to-life reproduction. Hallucinatory Realism - this is the attempt to blend the numerous characters into a breadth, an openness, a secret connection, a synchronism and a network of memory into a "We".[4] Lindner goes on to say "The treatment of hallucinatory realism seeks to achieve a dream-analogous authenticity." The term occurs in the motivation for Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature.[5] The term is used in four of the five official versions of the press release (English, French, German, and Spanish);[6] however, in the presumably original Swedish version, the term "hallucinatorisk skärpa" ("hallucinatory sharpness") is used instead.[7] The award was announced in Swedish and English.[8] In a review by Joy Press of the novel My Life as a Fake by Peter Carey, hallucinatory realism is used to describe how the book manages to make imaginary universes feel concrete and believable.[9] In an essay on the filmmaker Maya Deren, the term hallucinatory realism is used in a sentence about making reality and subjectivity indistinguishable.[10] The term hallucinatory realism has also been used by different critics to describe works by the writers Peter Weiss[11] and Tomi Ungerer,[12] Pasolini's film The Gospel According to St Matthew,[13] and the novel Paradise Alley by Kevin Baker.[14]See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|editor=Harold Osborne|title=The Oxford Companion to Twentieth Century Art|page=529}} 2. ^{{cite journal |journal=The German Quarterly |author= Larry D. Wells |title=Annette von Droste-Hülshoff: Werk und Leben by Clemens Heselhaus. Review by: Larry D. Wells |date=January 1975 |volume=48 |pages= 101–103 |number=1 |deadurl=no |jstor=403458|doi= 10.2307/403458 }} 3. ^{{cite journal |journal=Women in German Yearbook|author=Elisabeth Krimmer|title=A Perfect Intimacy with Death: Death, Imagination, and Femininity in the works of Annette von Droste-Hülshoff |year=2001 |volume=17 |page=132 |deadurl=no |doi=10.1353/wgy.2001.0006 |jstor=20688927}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Burkhardt Lindner |title=Hallucinatory Realism: Peter Weiss' Aesthetics of Resistance, Notebooks, and the Death Zones of Art |journal=New German Critique: Duke University Press |date=Autumn 1983 |volume=30 |issue=30 |pages=127–156 |publisher=Duke University Press |jstor=487836 }} 5. ^*{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19907762|title=Chinese author Mo Yan wins Nobel Prize for Literature|work=BBC News|date=11 October 2012|accessdate=11 October 2012}}*{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/1011/breaking27.html|title=Chinese writer Mo Yan wins Nobel prize|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=11 October 2012|accessdate=11 October 2012}}*{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-10/11/c_131900696.htm|title=Chinese writer Mo Yan wins 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature|work=Xinhua|date=11 October 2012|accessdate=11 October 2012}}*{{cite news|first=Paul|last=Mason|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2012/oct/11/mo-yan-nobel-china-paul-mason|title=Mo Yan's storytelling is as surreal as China|newspaper=The Guardian|date=11 October 2012|accessdate=11 October 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2012/press.html|title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 - Press Release|work=Nobelprize.org|date=12 October 2012}} 7. ^{{Cite web |date=2012-10-11 |title=Nobelpriset i litteratur år 2012 - Pressmeddelande |language=Swedish |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2012/press_sv.html|work=Nobelprize.org |publisher=Nobel Media |deadurl=no |accessdate=13 September 2013}} 8. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAAeoBPQgKw video] 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2003-11-04/books/my-little-phony/|first=Joy|last=Press|date=Nov 4, 2003|title=My Little Phony |work=The Village Voice}} 10. ^{{cite book |work=Rites of Realism: Essays on Corporeal Cinema |editor=Ivone Margulies |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2003 |isbn=9780822330660 |page=270 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=UP3Gf8KfsXwC&lpg=PA270&dq=hallucinatory%20realism%20in%20which%20reality%20and%20subjectivity%20were%20indistinguishable&pg=PA270#v=onepage&q=%22hallucinatory%20realism%20in%20which%20reality%20and%20subjectivity%20were%20indistinguishable%22&f=false |title=Ecstatic Ehnography: Maya Deren and the Filming of Possession Rituals |author=Catherine Russel |deadurl=no |accessdate=13 September 2013}} 11. ^{{cite journal |title=Hallucinatory Realism: Peter Weiss' Aesthetics of Resistance, Notebooks, and the Death Zones of Art |publisher=New German Critique|journal=New German Critique|issue=30|authors=Burkhardt Lindner, Luke Springman and Amy Kepple |date=Autumn 1983 |pages=127–156 |jstor=487836}} 12. ^{{cite journal|author= Serge Jongué|title= Le réalisme hallucinatoire de Tomi Ungerer |journal=Vie des Arts| volume= 26, numéro 104 |date=Autumn 1981 |pages=42–44|url=http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/54505ac}} 13. ^{{cite web |author=Catherine Rosario |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/Century_Of_Films/Story/0,,391895,00.html |title=Pier Paolo Pasolini's Gospel According to St. Matthew |work=Suite101 |date=2 November 2000 |deadurl=no |accessdate=13 September 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Burn, baby, burn |date=October 13, 2002 |first=Adam |last=Bresnick |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/13/books/bk-bresnick13 |deadurl=no |accessdate=13 September 2013}} External links
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