| 词条 | Hamlet (1954 film) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Hamlet | image = Hamlet_(1954).jpg | image_size = | caption = Screen shot of Kishore Sahu as Hamlet | director = Kishore Sahu | producer = Kishore Sahu | writer = Shakespeare Kishore Sahu (screenplay) | narrator = | starring = Kishore Sahu Mala Sinha Venus Bannerjee | music = Ramesh Naidu | cinematography = K. H. Kapadia | editing = Kantilal B. Shukla | distributor = | studio = Hindustan Chitra | released = 1954 | runtime = 79 minutes | country = India | language = Hindi | budget = | gross = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = }}Hamlet ({{lang-ur|हेमलेट}}) is a 1954 Hindi tragedy drama film, produced and directed by Kishore Sahu.[1] The film was a free adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy, with Sahu playing Hamlet as well as writing the screenplay, while the dialogues were by Amanat Hilal and B. D. Verma.[2] It was produced under the "Hindustan Chitra" banner, a production company started by Sahu in 1944.[3] It was Ramesh Naidu's debut film as a music composer. The film starred Mala Sinha, Kishore Sahu, Venus Banerji, Kamaljeet and Jankidas.[4] Sahu was influenced by "classic European sources".[5] Though termed a "free adaptation" in the credit roll of the film, Sahu's Hamlet stayed true to the title, its setting, and the original names in the play, remaining as close as possible to Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948).[6] PlotAfter seeing his father's ghost the film follows the play focusing on Hamlet's revenge on his Uncle Claudius, who has married his mother Gertrude after murdering Hamlet's father. He pretends to be insane and is in the process of staging a play where he plans to denounce his mother and Uncle. Cast
ProductionThere were several plot changes, with Ophelia telling her part in flashback and singing songs with friends, while the gravediggers were "used for comic effect", thus giving in to Indian film-goers sensibilities.[7] The film had its inspiration from the Parsi theatre days, with Sahu's monologue inculcating couplets from famous Indian poets and using parts of dialogues from Ahsan's Khoon-Nahak (1928). Ophelia sang Bahadur Shah Zafar's "Na Kisi Ki Ankh Ka Noor Hoon", and a dying Hamlet quoted Zauq's "Layee Hayaat Aaye, Qaza Le Chali Chale".[8] The "Parsi theatre tradition", which gave rise to several freely adapted Hindi films from Shakespeare, like Modi's Khoon Ka Khoon (1935), Akhtar Hussain's Romeo and Juliet (1947) and Cleopatra (1950), came to an end with Hamlet.[1] ReceptionThe film did "reasonably well" at the box office. Acclaimed by the Filmfare critic, it was panned harshly by Filmindia, which called it a "slander" to Shakespeare. As stated by Manju Jain, Sybil Thorndyke who was present at the premiere of the film in Bombay thought that Gertrude was "magnificent".[8] Adaptations
SoundtrackRamesh Naidu was the debutant music director. He went on to score music for Telugu films in the 1970s, the most popular being Meghasandesam (1983), for which he won the National Film Award for Best Music Direction. The lyrics were written by Hasrat Jaipuri, while the playback singing was provided by Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi and Jagmohan Bakshi.[12]Songlist
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Graham Bradshaw|author2=Tom Bishop|title=The Shakespearean International Yearbook: Volume 12: Special Section, Shakespeare in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NghO9fp3PywC&pg=PT101|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=1 November 2012|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-7108-0|pages=101–}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Hamlet (1954)|url=http://www.gomolo.com/hamlet-movie-cast-crew/2440|website=gomolo.com|publisher=Gomolo|accessdate=13 March 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Kishore Sahu (1915-1980)|url=http://cineplot.com/kishore-sahu-1915-1980/|website=cineplot.com|publisher=Cineplot.com|accessdate=13 March 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Hamlet (1954)|url=http://www.citwf.com/film141946.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=13 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha|author2=Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rF8ABAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA1994-IA101|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=10 July 2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-135-94325-7|pages=1–}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Dennis Kennedy|author2=Yong Li Lan|title=Shakespeare in Asia: Contemporary Performance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FFodvbiI_EgC&pg=PA86|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=4 February 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-51552-8|pages=86–}} 7. ^{{cite book|author1=Martin Procházka|author2=Andreas Höfele|author3=Hanna Scolnicov|author4=Michael Dobson|title=Renaissance Shakespeare: Shakespeare Renaissances: Proceedings of the Ninth World Shakespeare Congress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpJlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA346|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=12 December 2013|publisher=University of Delaware|isbn=978-1-61149-461-7|pages=346–}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|author=Manju Jain|title=Narratives of Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ORE9TDOoU1IC&pg=PA231|accessdate=13 March 2015|year=2009|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=978-81-908918-4-4|pages=231–}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Ramachandran|first1=S.|title=The Bard in Bollywood|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060730/asp/look/story_6542197.asp|accessdate=13 March 2015|agency=The Telegraph|publisher=The Telegraph|date=30 July 2006}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmkailm.com/sohrab-modi-the-lion-of-minerva/ |title=Sohrab Modi-The lion of Minerva|publisher=Film Ka Ilm|accessdate=13 March 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/kay-kay-menon-to-play-shahid-kapoors-evil-uncle-in-haider/ |title=Kay Kay Menon to play Shahid Kapoor’s evil uncle in ‘Haider’ |publisher=The Indian Express |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027151905/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/kay-kay-menon-to-play-shahid-kapoors-evil-uncle-in-haider/|archivedate=27 October 2014|date=23 January 2014 |accessdate=13 March 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Hamlet (1954)|url=http://myswar.com/album/hamlet-1954|website=myswar.com|publisher=MySwar|accessdate=13 March 2015}} External links
6 : 1954 films|Indian films|1950s Hindi-language films|Films based on Hamlet|Films directed by Kishore Sahu|Films scored by Ramesh Naidu |
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