| 词条 | Hammeren Lighthouse |
| 释义 |
| name = Hammeren Lighthouse Hammer fyr | image_name = Bornholm - Hammeren Fyr.jpg | image_width = | caption = Hammeren Lighthouse | location = Hammeren, Bornholm Denmark | pushpin_map = Denmark | relief = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Denmark | pushpin = lighthouse | pushpin_label_position = top | coordinates = {{coord|55.286902|N|14.759334|E}} | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1872 | yearlit = | automated = | yeardeactivated = 1990 | foundation = | construction = granite tower | shape = cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern attached to 1-story keeper’s house | marking = unpainted tower, greenish lantern dome | height = {{convert|21|m|ft}} | focalheight = {{convert|91|m|ft}} | lens = 1st order Fresnel lens | currentlens = | lightsource = | intensity = | range = | characteristic = | fogsignal = | racon = | admiralty = | canada = | NGA = | ARLHS = DEN-012 | USCG = | country = | countrynumber = | countrylink = | managingagent = Hammerfyr[1] | heritage = | module = }} Hammeren Lighthouse ({{lang-da|Hammeren Fyr)}} is located on the Hammeren peninsula on the northwestern tip of the Danish island of Bornholm. HistoryAn older, coal-fired lighthouse built in 1802 and modernized in 1837 was taken out of operation in 1872 when it was decided to build a new, taller replacement close to the very highest point on Hammeren, Stejlebjerg. Its height, however, proved to be a problem as it could not always be seen from the sea in foggy weather. It was therefore decided in 1895 to build a second lighthouse, Hammer Odde Lighthouse.[2] The lighthouseInactive since 1990,[3] it is situated on the heights of Stejlebjerg. Its lantern, {{convert|14|ft}} in diameter, is {{convert|280|ft}} above sea level. When operational, its fixed lamplight was visible at a distance of {{convert|23|miles}}.[4] The lighthouse is located on the northwestern tip of Bornholm, with GPS coordinates 55°17'N, 14°55'E, at the end of the Fyrvej about {{Convert|2.5|km}} west of Sandvig. It is a circular granite tower (built beside a 1-1/2 storied keeper's house in brick) and stands in a very scenic natural area (surrounded by small coniferous vegetation) with many old monuments. This lighthouse replaced the Stejlebjerg Lighthouse, established in 1802, which was closer to Hammerodde. Built in 1871, Hammeren Lighthouse was functional between 1872 and 1990, with electrification provided in 1947. The masonry tower is {{Convert|21|m}} in height but the total height of the lighthouse, including its beaming lantern dome (with a greenish metallic colour) and fixtures, is {{Convert|91|m}}. This was considered too high to be seen in foggy weather. Visitors are permitted to enter the tower during the summer period.[5] On a clear day, views extend to the Swedish coast.[4][6] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Denmark|Lighthouses}}}}
References{{commonscat}}1. ^{{cite rowlett|dnkb|accessdate=January 16, 2016}} {{Bornholm Denmark}}{{coord|55|17|11|N|14|45|55|E|display=title}}2. ^"Hammeren Fyr", Den Store Danske. {{da icon}} Retrieved 30 October 2012. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/dnkb.htm|title=Lighthouses of Denmark: Bornholm|publisher=University of North Carolina|accessdate=23 October 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Norie|first=John William|title=Piloting directions for the Cattegat and Baltic, or East sea; also for the Sound and Belts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eCkEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA39|accessdate=22 October 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1846|publisher=Wilson|pages=39–}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.leuchtturmseiten.de/home.htm?5274|title=Lighthouse pages: Lighthouse Hammeren Fyr|accessdate=22 October 2012|publisher= Leuchtturmseiten}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7t8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Trails+in+Hammeren,+Denmark#v=onepage&q=Trails%20in%20Hammeren%2C%20Denmark&f=false|title= Backpacker|year=1978|accessdate=22 October 2012|publisher= Active Interest Media, Inc.|page=36}} 4 : Lighthouses completed in 1802|Towers completed in 1802|Lighthouses in Denmark|Buildings and structures in Bornholm |
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