| 词条 | Hamsanadam |
| 释义 |
| name = Hamsanadam | synonym = | image_name = | image_alt = | mela = | chakra = | type = | arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|M2|P|N3|S'}} | avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|P|M2|R2|S}} | jeeva = | chhaya = | nyasa = | vishesha = | equivalent = | similar = }}{{Carnatic}}Hamsanadam (pronounced hamsanādam) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a pentatonic scale (audava rāgam, which means "of 5"), as it is sung in current days.[1] It is a derived scale (janya rāgam), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes), from the 60th Melakarta rāgam Neetimati.[1] Structure and LakshanaHamsanadam, as it is sung now-a-days, is a symmetric scale that does not contain gandharam and dhaivatam. It is called an audava rāgam,[1] in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
This scale uses the notes shadjam, chatusruti rishabham, prati madhyamam, panchamam and kakali nishadam. Other structuresEarlier structure of this scale were as follows:[1][2]
In the above, shatsruti dhaivatam is added in the scale compared to current usage (shadava scale with 6 notes in ascendinga and descending scale), with a vakra prayoga (zig-zag descending scale).[1][2] Popular compositionsHamsanadam has a few popular compositions:
Notes{{notelist|30em}}References{{Portal|Indian classical music}}1. ^1 2 3 4 Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras {{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}{{Janya|state=collapsed}}2. ^1 Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications 1 : Janya Ragas |
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