“Hans Holtermann”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Hans Holtermann was from a family of traders and whole merchants on the west coast of Norway. Holtermann's great-grandfather, Coert Holtermann, is believed to have first immigrated from Rothenburg in Germany to Bergen with his son Henrich Holtermann (1650-1730). They acquired citizenship in 1676 and became involved in trading. Hans Holtermann's father, Henrik Holtermann (1683-1728), acquired trading rights in Bergen. At that time there was no market town (kjobstad) in Sunnmøre and the Holtermans extended their privileges to Borgund and set up a trading post at Brunholmen that eventually became the nucleus of the town of Ålesund. Hans Holtermann operated as a trader in Molde and later at Vegsund in Borgund (now Ålesund).^[2] He may also have introduced dried and salted cod (klippfisk) production and trade to the area.^[3]^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

His first marriage was to Margaretha Knudsdatter Wiig (from Vik in Ørsta, 1692–1743). His second marriage was to Ingeborg Catharine (a.k.a. Cathrina, Cathrine) Hagerup (August 30, 1730 – 1796), the daughter of Bishop Eiler Hagerup.^[8] Holtermann was the brother-in-law of the magistrate Melchior Falch, who was married to a younger daughter of Bishop Hagerup. His son, Knut Holtermann, became a supreme court judge in Copenhagen (then also the capital of Norway).^[9]^[10]

Hans Holtermann purchased parts of the Giske estate circa 1750, and in 1760 Austrått manor in Ørland.^[11] Holtermann is believed to have paid 26,000 riksdaler for Austrått. The Austrått manor also included part or full ownership of a large number of smaller farms in the Ørland region.^[12] Hans Holtermann hosted Christian VI of Denmark on the King's famous journey through Norway in 1733.^[13]^[14]

Upon purchasing the Giske estate (Giskegodset), Holtermann had also become the owner of Giske Church, and together with Hans Strøm he carried out a major restoration of the dilapidated building.^[15]^[16]

After the restoration, Hans Strøm had an epitaph written, including the following praise of Holtermann:^[17] Sikkert var gudshuset faldt, / glemt som det var alverden, / hadde ei Holtermann faat, / den gjæve eier og værge, / reist dig til fordums magt. / Og kongen har arbeidet bifaldt. / Nu, o kirke, vil du, / frelst kunne synge Guds pris. (Certainly this house of worship fell, / Forgotten by the whole world, / A Holtermann received it, / A princely owner and guardian, / And raised thee to thy former might. / And the king approved of the work. / Now, oh Church, saved, / May you sing God's praises.)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Holtermann |title= Holtermann|publisher = Store norske leksikon |author= Jon Gunnar Arntzen|accessdate= July 1, 2017}}
2. ^Dale, Bjørn Jonson. 1995. Ørstingar—ættebok for Ørsta. Del 1 1600–1900. Ørsta: Ørsta kommune, p. 132.
3. ^Schneider, J.A. (1905): Molde og Romsdalen. En historiske oversigt. Trondhjems historiske forening/Oscar Andersens bogtrykkeri.
4. ^Strøm, Hans (1762): Physisk og Oeconomisk Beskrivelse over Fogderiet Søndmør beliggende i Bergen Stift i Norge. Første Part. Sorøe: Trykt hos Jonas Lindgren, s.496.
5. ^Digitalarkivet: Borgerskap i Bergen 1600–1751.
6. ^{{cite web|url= https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Holtermann |title= Holtermann|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki.no |accessdate= July 1, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url= https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=13791 |title= Holtermann, släkt|publisher = Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |accessdate= July 1, 2017}}
8. ^Erlandsen, Andreas. 1855. Biographiske Efterretninger om Geistligheden i Trondhjems Stift. Christiania: Chr. Tønsbergs forlag.
9. ^{{Cite book|title = Norges høiesteret 1815-1915|last = Hallager|first= G.|publisher = Aschehoug|year = 1915|isbn = |location=Oslo |sider = |kapittel = }}
10. ^{{cite book|title = Familien Abelseth|last= Bjørge|first= Magnar Kruse|year = 1960|isbn = |publisher = Ålesund}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yrjarheimbygdslag.no/bebyggelse/82_austratt/slekt/s_001_hans_holtermann.htm|title=Familien Hans Henriksen Holtermann |accessdate=2009-02-21 |last=Sørensen |first=Terje |work=Yrjar Heimbygdslag |publisher= |date= |language=Norwegian }}
12. ^Moe, Wladimir. 1920. Norske Storgaarder. 2nd ed. Kristiania: Aschehoug.
13. ^Ekroll, Knut (1918): Brunholmen i Aalesund og kongeparrets opphold der 1733. Tidsskrift for Sunnmør Historiske lag. 1916-1917. 8-9de aargang. Utgitt i Aalesund.
14. ^Dale, Bjørn Jonson (1987): «Borgarsetet Brunholmen». I Brunholmen og Molja (red av Kjell Skorgevik), Aalesunds Museums skrift nr 16.
15. ^{{cite web|url= https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Giskegodset |title= Giskegodset|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki.no|accessdate= July 1, 2017}}
16. ^Giske kyrkje.
17. ^Tennø, Karl, & Knut Ekroll. 1914. Litt om Giske kapel. Tidsskrift for Sunnmøre Historielag, vol. 6 (Aalesund).

Biography

References