| 词条 | Hans-Joachim Merker |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Professor Dr.med. | name = Hans-Joachim Merker | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|10|07}} | birth_place = Merseburg | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|08|18|1929|10|07}} | death_place = Berlin | nationality = German | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | occupation = Physician and anatomist | alma_mater = Free University of Berlin | employer = Free University of Berlin }}Hans-Joachim Merker (born 7 October 1929 in Merseburg, died 18 August 2014 in Berlin[1][2]) was a German physician and anatomist. He was Professor of Anatomy at the Free University of Berlin from 1972 to 1998, and served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1980 to 1981. He was noted for his research on the fine structure of connective tissue, the morphology of hormone effects, and embryological and embryotoxic problems, and his research was central in the development of medical research utilising electron microscopy.[3] Hans Georg Baumgarten noted on his death that he was "not only a chair-holder, but a philosopher, humanist, anthropologist, developmental biologist, transdisciplinary scholar and scientist".[2] Background and educationThe son of a general practitioner from a small town near Merseburg, Merker always wanted to follow in his father's footsteps. The Russian occupation saw his father thrown in jail by the communists, and as a son of an academic, he was banned from studying at universities in the Russian occupation zone. In December 1948, at 19, he enrolled as one of the very first students at the newly established Free University of Berlin, which was founded in the same month with American support in West Berlin in response to the suppression of academic freedom by the communists at the Humboldt University. He initially studied art history and archeology, as the Free University did not yet have a preclinical medical programme. He started his studies of medicine in 1950 and settled permanently in West Berlin before the construction of the Berlin Wall, after which he did not see his parents for many years. He stayed for his entire career with the Free University, which he would later describe as "an island of freedom."[4] CareerMerker graduated as a physician at the Free University of Berlin in 1956. In 1957, he was employed at the Research Department of Electron Microscopy, which was headed by Willy Schwarz, at the Institute of Anatomy at the Free University of Berlin. He obtained his doctorate (Dr.med.) in 1958 and his Habilitation in 1964, and was appointed as Adjunct Professor (außerplanmäßiger Professor) at the Free University of Berlin in 1968. In 1969, he became director of the Research Department of Electron Microscopy. He held the first chair in anatomy from 1972 to 1998, in succession to Ernst von Herrath.[5] He also served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1980 to 1981, and was director of the Institute of Anatomy until 1998. He was a visiting scholar for one year at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel in 1965, and was subsequently a visiting scholar at universities in England and Sweden. He has authored more than 250 scientific papers. He became Professor Emeritus in 1998.[6][7] Selected publications
References1. ^Die Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin trauert um Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Merker, Der Tagesspiegel, 14 September 2014 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Merker, Hansjoachim}}2. ^1 Baumgarten HG. Professor Dr. med. Hans-Joachim Merker (1929–2014). Ann Anat. 2015 Jan;197:1-2. {{DOI|10.1016/j.aanat.2014.10.008}} 3. ^Chahoud I, Paumgartten FJR. An appreciation of Diether Neubert and Hans-Joachim Merker's contributions to Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology on their 80th birthday. Reproductive Toxicology Volume 29, Issue 3, June 2010, pp. 257–261. 4. ^[https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article368901/Die-FU-war-fuer-mich-die-Insel-der-Freien.html "Die FU war für mich die Insel der Freien": Die Lebensgeschichte von Professor Hans-Joachim Merker ist eng mit der Geschichte der medizinischen Fakultät verflochten], Die Welt, 16 January 2002 5. ^Lehrstuhlinhaber, Free University of Berlin 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia |editor-first1= Gerhard |editor-last1= Lüdtke |editor-first2= Hans |editor-last2= Strodel |editor-first3= Bettina |editor-last3= Bartz | title = Merker, Hans-Joachim | encyclopedia = Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender | year = 2003 | publisher = Walter de Gruyter |edition= |volume= |pages=}} 7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20150118145359/http://www.aebberlin.de/pdf/bae1501_033.pdf Zum Tode des Anatomen Hans-Joachim Merker], Berliner Ärzte, no. 1, 2015, p. 33 8 : German anatomists|Free University of Berlin faculty|Free University of Berlin alumni|Weizmann Institute faculty|People from Merseburg|Scientists from Berlin|1929 births|2014 deaths |
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