| 词条 | Hantaan orthohantavirus |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | parent = Orthohantavirus | species = Hantaan orthohantavirus | authority = | synonyms = | synonyms_ref = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }} Hantaan orthohantavirus (HTNV) is an enveloped, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus species of Old World Orthohantavirus. It is the causative agent of Korean Hemorrhagic Fever in humans.[1][2] It is named for the Hantan River in South Korea,[3] and in turn lends the name to its genus Orthohantavirus and family Hantaviridae. Natural reservoirApodemus agrarius, also known as striped field mouse, is the etiological agent of Hantaan orthohantavirus.[4]TransmissionTransmission is believed to be through inhalation of aersolized rodent urine and feces. Morbidity and mortalityIn hantavirus induced hemorrhagic fever, incubation time is between two and four weeks in humans before symptoms of infection present. Severity of symptoms depends on the viral load. Like Dobrava-Belgrade virus, Hantaan virus has a mortality rate of 10 to 12%.[5][6] HistoryDuring the Korean War (1951–1953), more than 3000 American and Korean troops fell ill with renal failure, hemorrhage, and shock. The cause remained unknown until 1976 when Karl M. Johnson an American tropical virologist and his colleagues, including Korean virologist, Lee Ho Wang (Ho Wang Lee), isolated Hantaan virus from the lungs of striped field mice.[1][2] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/8/1843.full |title=Hantavirus infection—haemorrhagic fever in the Balkans—potential nephrological hazards in the Kosovo war |journal=Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation |volume=14 |issue=8 |pages=1843–1844 |date=2013-04-04 |accessdate=2013-04-13|doi=10.1093/ndt/14.8.1843 |last1=Bugert |first1=Joachim J. |last2=Welzel |first2=Tania Mara |last3=Zeier |first3=Martin |last4=Darai |first4=Gholamreza }} 2. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Lee HW, Baek LJ, Johnson KM | year = 1982 | title = Isolation of Hantaan virus, the etiologic agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever, from wild urban rats | url = | journal = J Infect Dis | volume = 146 | issue = 5| pages = 638–644 | doi=10.1093/infdis/146.5.638 | pmid=6127366}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=ICTV 9th Report (2011) Bunyaviridae |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/negative-sense-rna-viruses-2011/w/negrna_viruses/205/bunyaviridae |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=31 January 2019 |language=en |format=html |quote=Hanta: from Hantaan, river in South Korea near where type virus was isolated.}} 4. ^{{cite journal|url=http://jvi.asm.org/content/early/2013/07/24/JVI.01394-13.abstract |title=The Murine Model for Hantaan virus-Induced Lethal Disease Shows Two Distinct Paths in Viral Evolutionary Trajectory with or without Ribavirin Treatment |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=87 |issue=20 |pages=10997–11007 |date=2013-07-31 |accessdate=2013-09-29|doi=10.1128/JVI.01394-13 |pmid=23903835 |pmc=3807304 |last1=Chung |first1=D.-H. |last2=Vastermark |first2=A. |last3=Camp |first3=J. V. |last4=McAllister |first4=R. |last5=Remold |first5=S. K. |last6=Chu |first6=Y.-K. |last7=Bruder |first7=C. |last8=Jonsson |first8=C. B. }} 5. ^{{cite journal|author1=Yi J. |author2=Xu Z. |author3=Zhuang R. |author4=Wang J. |author5=Zhang Y. |author6=Ma Y. |author7=Liu B. |author8=Zhang Y. |author9=Zhang C. |author10=Yan G. |author11=Zhang F. |author12=Xu Z. |author13=Yang A. |author14=Jin B. |year=2013|title=Hantaan Virus RNA Load in Patients Having Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome: Correlation With Disease Severity|journal=Journal of Infectious Diseases|volume=207|issue=9|pages=1457–1461|doi=10.1093/infdis/jis475|url=http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/207/9/1457|pmid=22869912}} 6. ^{{cite journal | author = Klenk, Feldmann Heinz | author2 = Pavlovic Jovan | author3 = Anheier Bärbel | author4 = Haller Otto | author5 = Hans-Dieter | author6 = Wichmann Dominic | author7 = Gröne Hermann-Josef | author8 = Frese Michael | year = 2002 | title = Neurological Disease That Is Fatal in Adult with Hantaan Virus Infection | url = | journal = J. Virol. | volume = 76 | issue = 17| pages = 8890–8899 }} External links
4 : Viral diseases|Hantaviridae|Hemorrhagic fevers|Rodent-carried diseases |
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