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词条 Haplophyton
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Eudicots
| unranked_ordo = Asterids
| ordo = Gentianales
| familia = Apocynaceae
| subfamilia = Rauvolfioideae
| tribus = Alstonieae
| genus = Haplophyton
| genus_authority = A.DC
| synonyms =
}}Haplophyton is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described in 1844. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Cuba, and Guatemala.[1][2] It is a suffrutescent herb with alternative leaves and showy colorful flowers.[3]

The common name cockroach plant (or hierba de la cucaracha) is in reference to its insecticidal properties. It has been used to kill cockroaches, fleas, flies, lice, and mosquitoes.[4] Leaf extracts and sap contain many insecticidal compounds — such as the indole alkaloid aspidophytine.

Species

Some authors accept three species in the genus, others recognize two, considering H. cinereum synonymous with H. cimicidum. The World Checklist recognizes:

  • Haplophyton cimicidum A.DC. (syn H. cinereum (A.Rich.) Woodson) - Michoacán, Puebla, Morelos, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guatemala; naturalized in Cuba
  • Haplophyton crooksii (L.D.Benson) L.D.Benson - S Arizona, SW New Mexico, W Texas, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Cuba

References

1. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map, Haplophyton crooksii
3. ^Williams, J. K. 1995. Miscellaneous notes on Haplophyton (Apocynaceae: Plumerieae: Haplophytinae). Sida 16(3): 469–475
4. ^McLaughlin, S.P. 1993. Apocynaceae A.L. Juss., Dogbane Family. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 27:164-168.

External links

{{Wikispecies}}
  • Texas Native Plants Database
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10293855}}{{Apocynaceae-stub}}

2 : Apocynaceae genera|Flora of North America

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