词条 | Harold Elverston |
释义 |
Sir Harold Elverston (26 December 1866 – 10 August 1941) was a British Liberal Party politician. BackgroundHe was born on 26 December 1866, the third son of James Booth Elverston of Heaton Chapel, Stockport. He was educated privately. He married in 1899, Josephine Taylor, daughter of J. J. Taylor of Rusholme, a newspaper proprietor. They had three sons.[1] CareerHe was a member of Manchester City Council. He served on the Executive Committee of the National Liberal Federation from 1906–10. He served as Hon. Secretary of the Lancashire and Cheshire Liberal Federation from 1906–25. He served as a Justice of the Peace in Cheshire. He first stood for parliament when he contested the Worcester by-election, 1908, a seat that the Conservatives held. He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Gateshead from 1910–18. Gateshead was a seat that the Liberals had won in 1906 with their candidate being sponsored by the Durham Miners' Association. The miners unions were independent until the Miners' Federation of Great Britain voted to affiliate to the Labour Party. They instructed all miners sponsored MPs to stand for re-election as Labour candidates and this is what happeneded in Gateshead. However, the local Liberal Association wanted a Liberal candidate to defend the seat and selected Elverston. He won the seat and the sitting Labour MP finished bottom of the poll;[2] {{Election box begin ||title=General Election January 1910 Electorate 19,138}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Harold Elverston |votes = 6,800 |percentage = 40.7 |change = +40.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Grattan-Doyle |votes = 6,323 |percentage = 37.9 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Johnson |votes = 3,572 |percentage = 21.4 |change = -43.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 477 |percentage = 2.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 87.2 |change = +7.8 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +42.3 }}{{Election box end}} He held the seat at the following General Election shortly after; {{Election box begin ||title=General Election December 1910 Electorate 19,138}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Harold Elverston |votes = 8,763 |percentage = 61.0 |change = +20.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Conyers Surtees |votes = 5,608 |percentage = 39.0 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,155 |percentage = 22.0 |change = +19.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 75.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} He did not stand for parliament again.[3] He was knighted in 1911. He sought to defend his seat at the General Election at the end of the war but was up against a Unionist candidate who was supported by the Coalition Government. As a result, he finished bottom of the poll; {{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1918 Electorate 55,443 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Brig-Gen. Herbert Conyers Surtees |votes = 17,215 |percentage = 56.9 |change = +17.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Brotherton |votes = 7,212 |percentage = 23.8 |change = +23.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Sir Harold Elverston |votes = 5,833 |percentage = 19.3 |change = -41.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,003 |percentage = 33.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 54.6 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}He was elected as a member of Cheshire County Council in 1921. He again served on the Executive Committee of the National Liberal Federation from 1921–25. Outside politics he was a member of the Council of Manchester Royal College of Music. He was a member of the Advisory Committee of the Royal London Mutual Assurance Society. He was a Director of Mutual Finance Ltd.[4] Sources
References1. ^Who Was Who 2. ^British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F. W. S. 3. ^British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F. W. S. 4. ^Who Was Who External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Gateshead | years = January 1910–1918 | before = John Johnson | after = Herbert Conyers Surtees }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Elverston, Harold}} 8 : 1866 births|1941 deaths|Councillors in Cheshire|Councillors in Manchester|Knights Bachelor|Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1910|UK MPs 1910–18 |
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