词条 | R. L. Stine |
释义 |
| name = R. L. Stine | image = R l stine 2008.jpg | alt = R. L. Stine at the 2008 Texas Book Festival | caption = Stine in November 2008 | pseudonym = Jovial Bob Stine Eric Affabee | birth_name = Robert Lawrence Stine | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|10|8}} | birth_place = Columbus, Ohio, U.S. | occupation = Novelist, short story writer, television producer, screenwriter, executive editor | genre = Children's literature, horror, science fiction, fantasy, humor, Gothic fiction, genre fiction, dark fantasy, thriller, Supernatural fiction | notableworks = | spouse = {{marriage|Jane Waldhorn|June 22, 1969}} | children = 1 | signature = R.L. Stine signature.svg | signature_alt = R. L. Stine | website = {{URL|http://www.rlstine.com}} }} Robert Lawrence Stine ({{IPAc-en|s|t|aɪ|n}}; born October 8, 1943), sometimes known as Jovial Bob Stine and Eric Affabee, is an American novelist, short story writer, television producer, screenwriter, and executive editor. Stine has been referred to as the "Stephen King of children's literature"[1] and is the author of hundreds of horror fiction novels, including the books in the Fear Street, Goosebumps, Rotten School, Mostly Ghostly, and The Nightmare Room series. Some of his other works include a Space Cadets trilogy, two Hark gamebooks, and dozens of joke books. As of 2008, Stine's books have sold over 400 million copies. Early lifeStine was born on October 8, 1943[2] in Columbus, Ohio,[3] the son of Lewis Stine, a shipping clerk, and Anne Feinstein. He grew up in Bexley, Ohio.[4][5][6] His family was Jewish. He began writing at age nine, when he found a typewriter in his attic, subsequently beginning to type stories and joke books.[7] He graduated from Ohio State University in 1965 with a Bachelor of Arts in English.[8] While at OSU, R. L. Stine edited the OSU humor magazine The Sundial for three out of his four years there.[2] He later moved to New York City to pursue his career as a writer.[4] CareerStine wrote dozens of humor books for kids under the name Jovial Bob Stine and created the humor magazine Bananas.[4] Bananas was for teenagers published by Scholastic Press for 72 issues between 1975 and 1984, plus various "Yearbooks" and paperback books. Stine was editor and responsible for much of the writing (other contributors included writers Robert Leighton, Suzanne Lord and Jane Samuels and artists Sam Viviano, Samuel B. Whitehead, Bob K. Taylor, Bryan Hendrix, Bill Basso, and Howard Cruse). Recurring features included "Hey – Lighten Up!", "It Never Fails!", "Phone Calls", "Joe" (a comic strip by John Holmstrom), "Phil Fly", "Don't You Wish...", "Doctor Duck", "The Teens of Ferret High", "First Date" (a comic strip by Alyse Newman), and "Ask Doctor Si N. Tific". In 1986, Stine wrote his first horror novel, called Blind Date.[9] He followed with many other novels, including The Babysitter, Beach House, Hit and Run, and The Girlfriend.[4] He was also the co-creator and head writer for the Nickelodeon children's television series Eureeka's Castle,[10] original episodes of which aired as part of the Nick Jr. programming block during the 1989-1995 seasons. In 1989, Stine started writing Fear Street books.[11] Before launching the Goosebumps series, Stine authored three humorous science fiction books in the Space Cadets series titled Jerks in Training, Bozos on Patrol, and Losers in Space.[12] In 1992, Stine and Parachute Press went on to launch Goosebumps.[4] Also produced was a Goosebumps TV series that ran for four seasons from 1995–1998[13] and three video games; Escape from HorrorLand, Attack of the Mutant[14] and Goosebumps HorrorLand.[15] In 1995, Stine's first novel targeted at adults, called Superstitious, was published.[16] He has since published three other adult-oriented novels: The Sitter, Eye Candy,[8] and Red Rain. In the first decade of the 21st century, Stine has worked on installments of five different book series, Mostly Ghostly, Rotten School, Fear Street, The Nightmare Room, Goosebumps Horrorland and the stand-alone novels Dangerous Girls (2003) and The Taste of Night (2004). Also, a direct-to-DVD movie Don't Think About It, starring Emily Osment was released by Universal Home Entertainment on September 4, 2007.[17] In 2014, Stine brought the Fear Street books back to life with his novel Party Games ({{ISBN|978-1250066220}}). The release of the Fear Street novel Give Me a K-I-L-L took place in 2017 ({{ISBN|978-1250058966}}). Jack Black portrayed a fictionalized version of Stine in the 2015 film Goosebumps, while Stine himself made a cameo appearance in the film, playing a teacher named "Mr. Black".[18] In the film's sequel, Haunted Halloween (2018), Stine had another cameo, as Principal Harrison, while Black reprised his role as Stine in several scenes. Awards and recognitionAccording to Forbes List of the 40 best-paid Entertainers of 1996–97, Stine placed 36th with an income of $41 million for the fiscal year.[19] His books have sold over 400 million copies worldwide as of 2008,[20] landing on many bestseller lists. In three consecutive years during the 1990s, USA Today named Stine as America's number one best-selling author.[21] Among the awards he has received are the 2002 Champion of Reading Award from the Free Public Library of Philadelphia (that award's first year), the Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award for Best Book-Mystery/Horror (three-time recipient) and the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards (also received three times).[21] During the 1990s, Stine was listed on People Weekly's "Most Intriguing People" list, and in 2003, the Guinness Book of World Records named Stine as the best-selling children's book series author of all time. He won the Thriller Writers of America Silver Bullet Award in 2007, and the Horror Writers Association's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.[22] His stories have even inspired R. L. Stine's Haunted Lighthouse, 4D movie-based attractions at SeaWorld (San Antonio and San Diego) and Busch Gardens (Williamsburg and Tampa).[23] Personal lifeOn June 22, 1969, Stine married Jane Waldhorn, an editor and writer[8] who later co-founded Parachute Press in 1983.[24] The couple's only child, Matthew (born June 7, 1980)[8] works in the music industry.[25] Bibliography{{MOSLOW|date=August 2012}}Original seriesSpace Cadets
Goosebumps{{main article|List of Goosebumps books#Goosebumps Series}}Goosebumps Series 2000
Give Yourself Goosebumps
Give Yourself Goosebumps Special Edition
Fear Street
New Fear Street
Fear Street Super Chiller
Cheerleaders
The Fear Street Saga Trilogy
99 Fear Street: The House of Evil
Cataluna Chronicles
Fear Park
Fear Street Sagas
Fear Street Seniors
Fear Street Nights
Ghosts of Fear Street
Mostly Ghostly
Rotten School
The Nightmare Room
The Nightmare Room Thrillogy
Goosebumps HorrorLand
Goosebumps Most Wanted
Hark
Dangerous GirlsBoth were re-released in 2010 under the name Bitten. {{ISBN|978-0060530808}}
===Stand-alone novels===
Anthologies
Short stories
Non-fiction and Jovial Bob Stine books
Movie novelizations
Zachary Blue books
Picture books
Comic books
Contributions to other seriesCrosswinds
Masters of the Universe
Twist-a-plot
Find Your Fate
Find Your Fate Junior: Golden Girl
Wizards, Warriors and YouThe books followed the standard Choose Your Own Adventure formula, but also featured "flagged" choices that were determined by choices earlier in the book. (For example, "If you already have the Unfathomable Pocket of Crowden, turn to page 65; otherwise, turn to page 78.") The books attempted to introduce a further "role-playing game-like" element with the inclusion of randomization to determine events such as the outcome of a battle or success of a spell. These RPG-like elements were designed for young readers, and were thus very simple, as opposed to the complex mechanics of the teen-oriented Fighting Fantasy and Lone Wolf series of gamebooks.
G.I. Joe: Find Your Fate
G.I. Joe
Horror High
Point Horror
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|last= |first= |title= Emily Osment stars in 'R.L. Stine's "The Haunting Hour"|work= Cape Cod Times|date= October 26, 2007|url= http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071026/LIFE/710260303/-1/NEWS|accessdate= February 24, 2011|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110708114939/http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20071026%2FLIFE%2F710260303%2F-1%2FNEWS|archivedate= July 8, 2011|df= mdy-all}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |work= Ohio Reading Road Trip|url=http://www.orrt.org/stine/ |title= R.L. Stine|accessdate=February 27, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |work= KidsReads.com|url=http://www.kidsreads.com/series/series-nightmare-author.asp |title= The Nightmare Room by R.L. Stine |accessdate=May 11, 2011}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://rlstine.com/about/ |title=About R.L. – For book and school reports |accessdate=February 27, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127161436/http://rlstine.com/about/ |archivedate=November 27, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2588500217.html|title=Stine, R. L. 1943– - Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com}} 6. ^{{cite news|author1=Ken Gordon|title=R.L. Stine still scaring up kids’ stories|url=http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/life_and_entertainment/2013/12/09/author-still-scaring-up-kids-stories.html|accessdate=22 November 2014|work=The Columbus Dispatch|date=9 December 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|last= MacPherson|first= Karen|title= Venture into R.L. Stine's 'HorrorLand' – if you dare!|work= Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date= April 8, 2008|url= http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08099/871281-42.stm|accessdate= February 27, 2011}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last= |first= |title= 2011 Thrillermaster: R.L. Stine|work= ThrillerFest|date= |url= http://www.thrillerfest.com/about/special-guests/|accessdate= February 25, 2011|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110717052742/http://www.thrillerfest.com/about/special-guests/|archivedate= July 17, 2011|df= mdy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|last= M. Rosenberg|first= Joyce|title= Success gives bookstores Goosebumps|work= The Albany Herald|date= October 27, 1996|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-NBEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1rYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1343,5181336&dq=rl+stine+blind+date&hl=en|accessdate= February 27, 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Conradt|first=Stacy|url=http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/36998|title=The Quick 10: The Not-Very-Scary Former Jobs of 10 Very Scary People|date=October 14, 2009|publisher=Mental floss|accessdate=November 11, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312074828/http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/36998|archivedate=March 12, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 11. ^{{cite book | title=R.L. Stine | publisher=ABDO Publishing Company | author=Meister, Cari | year=2001 | page=17 | isbn=1-57765-484-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVvr5tgQcbYC&pg=PA17&dq=fear+street+1989#v=onepage&q=fear%20street%201989&f=false |accessdate= May 15, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite book | title=R.L. Stine | publisher=Chelsea House Publishers | author=Marcovitz, Hal | year=2005 | page=94 | isbn=0-7910-8659-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHr_wcstPQkC&pg=PA94&dq=space+cadets+stine#v=onepage&q=space%20cadets%20stine&f=false|accessdate= May 15, 2011}} 13. ^{{cite book|title= Harry Potter: The Story of a Global Business Phenomenon|last= Gunelius|first= Susan|coauthors= |year= 2008|location= |publisher= Palgrave Macmillan|isbn= 0-230-20323-X|page= 58|pages= |url= |ref= }} 14. ^{{cite web|last= |first= |title= Technical Support – Goosebumps |work= Scholastic |date= |url= http://www.scholastic.com/techsupport/goosebumps.htm |accessdate=December 25, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite web|last= Paramchuk |first= Jeff |title=Goosebumps HorrorLand |work= Common Sense Media |date= |url= http://www.commonsensemedia.org/game-reviews/goosebumps-horrorland |accessdate=January 10, 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/fiction/rl-stine/superstitious/ |title=Superstitious |publisher=Kirkus Reviews |date=July 15, 1995 |accessdate=December 7, 2010}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/1328376181.html?dids=1328376181:1328376181&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+31%2C+2007&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Cartoon+Network+--+it%27s+not+...&pqatl=google|title=Cartoon Network – it's not ...|date=August 31, 2007|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=November 11, 2012}} 18. ^{{cite web |last=Stine |first=R. L. |title=.@mdroush Jack Black plays me in the GB movie, now filming in GA. I'm going down to do a cameo next month. |publisher=Twitter |date=May 20, 2014 |url=https://twitter.com/RL_Stine/status/468907719236530178 |accessdate=May 24, 2014 }} 19. ^The 40 best-paid entertainers, Forbes magazine 20. ^{{cite web|last= |first= |title= Venture into R.L. Stine's 'HorrorLand' – if you dare!|work= post-gazette.com|date= April 8, 2008|url= http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08099/871281-42.stm|accessdate= May 14, 2011}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|last= |first= |title= R.L. Stine|work= Parachute Publishing|date= |url= http://www.parachutepublishing.com/mainpage.html|accessdate= February 27, 2011|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110204022913/http://parachutepublishing.com/mainpage.html|archivedate= February 4, 2011|df= mdy-all}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/awards-and-prizes/article/61175-stine-jones-win-hwa-s-lifetime-achievement-award.html|title=Stine, Jones Win Horror Writers Association's Lifetime Achievement Award|date=February 25, 2014|work=Publishers Weekly|accessdate=March 13, 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=Norton|first=Wilma|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2003/05/29/Weekend/Busch_Gardens__new_be.shtml|title=Busch Gardens' new beacon beckons|date=May 29, 2003|publisher=St. Petersburg Times|accessdate=November 11, 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web|last= |first= |title= Books and entertainment kids choose for themselves.|work= Parachute Press|date= |url= http://www.parachutepublishing.com/mainpage.html|accessdate= February 25, 2011|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110204022913/http://parachutepublishing.com/mainpage.html|archivedate= February 4, 2011|df= mdy-all}} 25. ^{{cite news|last= |first= |title= Elisabeth Weinberg, Matthew Stine|work= The New York Times|date= July 2, 2010|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/04/fashion/weddings/04WEINBERG.html|accessdate= February 25, 2011}} 26. ^This book was originally published in 1997; an updated version was published in 2015. References{{Reflist|2}}External links{{Wikiquote}}
16 : R. L. Stine|1943 births|20th-century American novelists|21st-century American novelists|American children's writers|American horror writers|American male novelists|American male short story writers|American male screenwriters|Living people|Ohio State University alumni|Writers from Columbus, Ohio|Jewish American writers|Dark fantasy writers|Novelists from Ohio|Pseudonymous writers |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。