词条 | Harry Congreve Evans |
释义 |
| name = Harry Congreve Evans | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Harry Congreve Evans | birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|12|10}} | birth_place = Nuriootpa, South Australia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1899|01|09|1860|12|10}} | death_place = Adelaide, South Australia | nationality = Australian | other_names = Henry Congreve Evans | occupation = Journalist Editor Newspaper proprietor | spouse = }} Henry Congreve Evans (10 December 1860 – 9 January 1899), generally known as "Harry Evans" or "Harry Congreve Evans", was a journalist, editor and newspaper proprietor of South Australia. BiographyThe Rev. Ephraim Evans (1825 – 6 April 1863), a Baptist minister born in Wales, married Mary Ann Wilton (1830–1858), and emigrated to South Australia around 1854. He was sent to the Reedy Creek (now Palmer) copper mine, where he ministered and taught at the local school, then in 1856 to Nuriootpa, where his workload forced him to abandon teaching.[1] They had a son and a daughter before she died, in 1858. On 16 February 1860 he married Matilda Jane Congreve (7 August 1827 – 22 October 1886), who wrote under the pseudonym Maud(e) Jean(ne) Franc. They had two sons: Henry "Harry" Congreve Evans, born at Nuriootpa,[2] and William James "Will" Evans (1862–1904). He died at South Rhine on Easter Monday 1863 aged 38 years. Before her marriage Matilda and her sister Emily, who were descended from the family of William Congreve, ran a school at Mount Barker, and it was there that the first of her literary work was done. After the death of her husband she opened a boarding school for girls at Angaston to maintain the four children,[3] but in late 1868, with help from George Fife Angas she sent the two eldest to their father's step-mother in London, where they were neither wanted nor well looked-after. As soon as he was old enough, Ebenezer started working for J. B. Maple & Co., but ill-health prompted his return to Australia in 1878, accompanied by his sister; they opened a store at Tarcowie.[4] Matilda Evans moved to Adelaide with her two sons Harry and Will, who received further tuition at John Whinham's North Adelaide Grammar School.[5] Her brother, Henry John "Harry" Congreve (31 March 1829 – 10 July 1918) emigrated to South Australia in 1849, lived for some time in Port Lincoln and Inglewood, Victoria. In 1880 he joined the Gawler Standard, then in 1885 the Bunyip when those two papers merged, resigning in 1890. He was a prolific writer, often as "H. J. C.", for other journals such as the Adelaide Observer.[4] After leaving school, Harry Evans found employment with Fanning & Co., then at the age of 16 joined the Advertiser, where he was noted for his stenographic skills and the speed and clarity of his longhand writing, while his energy, good humour and organising ability earned for him leadership of the literary staff. In 1888, as a result of a tour made with Frank Johnson, Minister of Education, to the Northern Territory, he produced an interesting series of articles for his paper. But he craved an outlet for his independent thought and writing, and founded the Quiz, a weekly humorous and satirical publication which he founded with A. T. Chandler (1852–1941) also ex-Advertiser, James Hutchison, Harry Craker, and A. W. Gresswell Smith. Five years later, when Chandler left the partnership, Evans continued as sole editor. The paper was well received by the public and in 1890, by absorbing a competitor, became Quiz and The Lantern. Harry Evans was the librettist of Immomeena, composed by Moritz Heuzenroeder (ca.1850–1897); and The Mandarin, composed by John M. Dunn (1865–1936), organist and choirmaster of St. Peter's Cathedral, and both performed at the Theatre Royal, in 1893 and 1896 respectively.[5] He died barely two years later, and was buried at West Terrace Cemetery.[6][7] FamilyChildren of Rev. Ephraim Evans (1825–1863)With Mary Ann Evans, née Wilton (1830 – 1 January 1858):
With Matilda Jane Evans, née Congreve, (27 August 1827 – 22 October 1886):
Neither of the two younger sons married; they lived with their mother until she died, then boarded on South Terrace, Adelaide with J. Le M. F. Roberts (1843–1910), his daughter Edith, and his wife Lizzie Marian Roberts, née Gleeson ( –1911), the latter being described as "nurse, mentor, and friend, ... truly a second mother".[10] Edith Roberts was an accomplished dancer who took part in Immomeena and other of Harry Evans's stage works. Children of Henry Congreve (1793–1852)With his first wife Lucy, née Hoppe (1798–1823):
With Elizabeth Ann Congreve née Jacob (she died 1852 at sea; he died 18 December 1852):
References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50160745 |title=Miscellaneous |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=25 April 1863 |accessdate=14 January 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Harry Congreve}}2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article29430257 |title=The Late Mr. H.C. Evans |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=11 January 1899 |accessdate=17 January 2015 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41623430 |title=Obituary |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=24 February 1937 |accessdate=13 January 2015 |page=14 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} This reference confuses histories of brothers William and Henry. 4. ^1 2 Barbara Wall, 'Congreve, Henry John (Harry) (1829–1918)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 2005, accessed online 14 January 2015 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34565477 |title=Amusements |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=19 November 1896 |accessdate=16 January 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166445557 |title=The Late Henry Congreve Evans |newspaper=Quiz and the Lantern |location=Adelaide |date=12 January 1899 |accessdate=13 January 2015 |page=12 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54413837 |title=The Late Mr. Harry Evans |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=11 January 1899 |accessdate=13 January 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55639795 |title=Attempted Suicide |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=28 June 1906 |accessdate=17 January 2015 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} Barbara Wall, in Our Own Matilda, calls him Ebenezer Ephraim, not supported by newspaper articles. 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79851481 |title=A Row about Velvet |newspaper=The Daily News |location=Perth |date=16 September 1913 |accessdate=16 January 2015 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5008368 |title=The Late Mr. W. J. Evans |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=22 September 1904 |accessdate=13 January 2015 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 11. ^Wall, Barbara Our Own Matilda: Matilda Jane Evans 1827–1880: Pioneer Woman and Novelist Wakefield Press, Adelaide 1994 {{ISBN|1 86254 329 1}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1206424 |title=South Australian Literature and Music |newspaper=The South Australian Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=25 June 1860 |accessdate=17 January 2015 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 7 : 1860 births|1899 deaths|Australian newspaper proprietors|Australian newspaper editors|Australian journalists|Burials at West Terrace Cemetery|People from Nuriootpa, South Australia |
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