“Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee ({{lang-pa|ਹਰਿਆਣਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕ ਕਮੇਟੀ}}), HSGPC is an organization responsible for the upkeep of Sikh Gurdwara in Haryana, India. It was formally formed on 11 July 2014 by the bill was passed by Haryana Legislative Assembly.^[1] Before this the Gurdwaras of Haryana were officially under Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC). HSGPC would be headquartered at Kurukshetra.^[2] The formation of a separate Sikh body for Haryana has been widely opposed by SGPC and Shiromani Akali Dal, who sent a task force to various Gurdwara's in Haryana to maintain their control. {{As of|2014|08|06}} the control of Gurdwaras in Haryana has not been formally handed over to HSGPC,^[3] and the Indian Supreme Court has ordered the status quo be maintained pending their ruling in the case.^[4]

History

The idea of a separate gurudwara management committee for Haryana was originally propounded by Didar Singh Nalvi and then he started this movement on 27 December 2000.

Support

On this Captain Amrinder Singh states Separate SGPC was a political issue and it in no way amounted to meddling with the Sikh religious affairs. there are already separate committees for managing the Gurdwara affairs of Patna Saheb and Hazoor Saheb, Nanded. Why to deny same rights to the Haryana Sikhs ^[5] Delhi Sikhs have their own committee called Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee for maintaining all historical Gurdwaras in Delhi.

An SGPC Member who was elected on SAD(B) from Karnal, Bhupinder Singh Asandh stand in support of demand for an independent gurdwara body. He said neither he is honored and nor the SGPC sought his suggestions for the management of Haryana gurdwaras. Other SGPC (Badal) members Harpal Singh and Machonda Amrik Singh Janetpur, both from Ambala, were also supporting the demand for separate body to manage Sikh shrines in Haryana.^[6] The chief of Sehajdhari Sikh Party P. S. Ranu handed a memorandum to chief minister for inclusion of Sehajdhari Sikhs in the proposed body.

Radical Sikh outfit Dal Khalsa and spokesperson Kanwar Pal Singh welcomed the passage of HSGPC Bill and congratulated Haryana Sikhs for getting the right to manage their religious institutions.^[7]

The formation of separate committee is supported by Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.^[8]

Criticism and Opposition

The move is opposed by Parkash Singh Badal (then Chief Minister of Punjab - SAD/BJP) and SGPC Head-Avtar Singh Makkad and called it a planning of Congress Party to divide Sikhs.^[9] Parkash Singh Badal cried and even threats to quit as CM of Punjab.^[10]

On 3 July 2014, Jathedar of Akal Takhat, Giani Gurbachan Singh appealed Haryana Sikh not to form another committee and forms a 10 Member committee to talk with Sikh leaders of Haryana who are struggling for creating another committee.^[11]

Excommunications of HSGPC officials

Akal Takhat, Sikh's highest temporal seat excommunicated Haryana finance minister Harmohinder Singh Chattha. Also two top officials of HSGPC, Jagdish Singh Jhinda and Didar Singh Nalwi.^[12] This decision is called politically motivated.

Criticism of Excommunications

Coordinator of American Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee said It's a matter of serious concern that Sikh's top institution is losing credibility all because Akal Takht Jathedar's independence is under question^[13]

Bhai Mohkam Singh, the convener of United Sikh Forum met Jathedar Gurbachan Singh on 17 July and demanded to take back decision.^[14]

Capturing of Haryana Gurdwaras by SAD and SGPC

On 17 July 2014, Amritsar Based SGPC, backed with Shiromani Akali Dal, also executed their battle planning which they fortified many Gurdwaras in Haryana.^[15] They deployed around 5-100 Armed persons in Gurdwaras. On 21 July, Haryana Government said that they will not forcibly take over Gurdwaras and will do peaceful march for the same.^[16] HSGPC leader Didar Nalvi criticized CM of Punjab for making Arab like situation where shia and SUnni are fighting with each other.^[17]

on 6 August, members of HSGPC made a forceful attempt to enter Gurdwara in Kurukshetra and police used water canons, tear gas shells and cane charge to disperse them.^[18]^[19] Several HSGMC members were injured and some vehicles too were also damaged as HSGMC members were chased away by police.

HSGPC leader claimed that the Gurdwaras which are vacated by SGPC has missing Cash and Gold. Also, huge cash was withdrawn from Bank accounts and no entries made in official books.^[20]

References

1. ^{{Cite news|author=Moudgil, Rajesh|title=Haryana assembly passes bill for separate Sikh gurdwara committe|date=11 July 2014|newspaper=Hindustan Times|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/haryana-vidhan-sabha-passes-hsgpc-bill-amid-din-ruckus-walkouts/article1-1239383.aspx|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712124307/http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/haryana-vidhan-sabha-passes-hsgpc-bill-amid-din-ruckus-walkouts/article1-1239383.aspx|archivedate=12 July 2014|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=HSGPC to function from a State Level Office at Kurukshetra|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/07/hsgpc-to-function-from-a-state-level-office-at-kurukshetra/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=20 July 2014}}
3. ^{{cite news|title='Clash at Kurukshetra will shame entire community'|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Chandigarh/Clash-at-Kurukshetra-will-shame-entire-community/articleshow/39652259.cms|accessdate=6 August 2014|agency=Times of India|date=5 August 2014}}
4. ^{{Cite news|author=Mahapatra, Dhananjay|date=7 August 2014|title=Control of gurdwaras in Haryana: SC orders for status quo|newspaper=The Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Control-of-gurdwaras-in-Haryana-SC-orders-for-status-quo/articleshow/39814755.cms}}
5. ^{{Cite news|title=Amarinder lashes out at Punjab CM|date=2 July 2014|newspaper=Business-Standard|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/amarinder-lashes-out-at-punjab-cm-114070201139_1.html}}
6. ^{{Cite news|author=Rana, Yudhvir|title=Akal Takht invites votaries of separate gurdwara body in Haryana for discussion|date=2 July 2014|newspaper=The Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Akal-Takht-invites-votaries-of-separate-gurdwara-body-in-Haryana-for-discussion/articleshow/37602556.cms}}
7. ^{{Cite news|title=Dal Khalsa welcomes Haryana SGPC Act|date=14 July 2014|newspaper=Business-Standard|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/dal-khalsa-welcomes-haryana-sgpc-act-114071401169_1.html}}
8. ^{{Cite news|author=Sharma, Nitish |title=Support pours in from Pakistan gurdwara panel|date=23 July 2014|newspaper=The Tribune|location=Chandigarh, India|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140724/haryana.htm#1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730000225/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140724/haryana.htm#1|archivedate=30 July 2014|deadurl=no}}
9. ^hindustantimes.com
10. ^india.com
11. ^sikh24.com
12. ^{{Cite news|author=Singh, Harkirat|title=Akal Takht excommunicates Haryana minister, two Sikh leaders|date=16 July 2014|newspaper=Hindustan Times|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/hsgpc-row-akal-takht-excommunicates-haryana-fm-chatha-jhinda-and-nalwi/article1-1241012.aspx|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914014700/http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/chandigarh/hsgpc-row-akal-takht-excommunicates-haryana-fm-chatha-jhinda-and-nalwi/article1-1241012.aspx|archivedate=14 September 2014|df=}}
13. ^timesofindia.indiatimes.com
14. ^sikhsiyasat.net
15. ^timesofindia.com timesofinidia.indiatimes.com
16. ^economic times
17. ^http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20140724/haryana.htm#1
18. ^
19. ^zeenews.india.com
20. ^Gold, Cash missing from Haryana Shrine - The Tribune: 13 August 2014