| 词条 | Hasan Dosti |
| 释义 |
| name= Hasan Dosti | nationality = Albanian| | party = Balli Kombëtar | children = Victor Dosti | religion = Islam | profession = Lawyer, politician | alma_mater = University of Paris | order = Minister of Justice | term_start = December 12, 1941 | term_end = January 19, 1943[1] | birth_date = 1895 | birth_place = Kardhiq, Ottoman Empire {{small|(now Kardhiq, Albania)}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1991|01|29|1895|01|01}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.}}Hasan Dosti (1895{{spaced ndash}}January 29, 1991) was an Albanian jurist and politician. Being a staunch Albanian nationalist, Dosti was considered by the Albanian communists to be one of their greatest enemies.[2] BiographyEarly lifeHasan Dosti was born in Kardhiq near Gjirokastra (then Ottoman Empire). He attended Greek schools in Filippiada and the Zosimaia School in Ioannina.[3] His family moved to Vlora after World War I, where Dosti came into contact with Avni Rustemi. Dosti then moved to Paris to complete his tertiary education at the faculty of law of the University of Paris.[3] After graduating, he returned to Albania to work as a lawyer.[3] In the 1920s he served a member of court of cassation of Albania under Thoma Orollogaj, who was the minister of justice at the time. Opposition to monarchyAn opponent of Ahmet Zogu, he was imprisoned several times. From 1932 to 1935 he was sentenced to prison because of his participation in the Movement of Vlorë, an anti-monarchist organization founded by Dosti himself and Skënder Muço among others. In the late 1930s he organized an assassination plot against leading Italian and Albanian fascists.[4] Balli KombëtarIn 1941 he initially became Minister of Justice in Mustafa Merlika-Kruja's cabinet under Italian occupation;[5] however, in 1943 Dosti defected and joined the Balli Kombëtar.[6] He was a leading figure of the Balli Kombëtar during World War II[3] and was one of Balli Kombëtar's representatives in the Assembly of Mukje. With the communists on the brink of victory, Hasan Dosti managed to escape to Italy in a boat provided by the Abwehr.[5] ExileHasan Dosti emigrated to the United States from Italy in 1949 and became head of the National Committee for a Free Albania after Mit'hat Frashëri's death.[7] The "National Committee for a Free Albania" was an organisation that was part of the National Committee for a Free Europe seeking to undermine Communist rule in Eastern Europe. He dismissed as Communist propaganda assertions that Albanian emigres included collaborators with the Axis powers during the war.[8] He sought to bring about unity with the Prizren Committee, expressing the view that the liberation of Albania could be utilised effectively to bring about the overthrow of the government led by Enver Hoxha. Hasan Dosti felt that Yugoslav promises not to establish by force a Titoist government in Albania were not completely reliable, but that if such a government was established it would at least remove Albania from the Soviet orbit. However, official circles in Washington and London did not share Dosti's views, and the United States government presented an aide-memoire to Yugoslavia stating that it would “look with concern on efforts by any interested nation to take unilateral action vis-a-vis Albania”.[8] DeathHasan Dosti died at the age of 96. He had eight children, Luan, of Los Angeles, an aerospace engineer; and seven others who remained in Albania, including Shano Sokoli, Viktor Dosti, Tomorr Dosti, Ernest Dosti and Veronika Dine who spent their lives under Albania's Stalinist regime in labor camps and prisons.[9] After the fall of communism, his son Tomor Dosti served as a deputy chairman of the anti-Communist Democratic Party, was elected as a deputy of the Albanian parliament in the 1990s. Sources1. ^{{cite book|last=Neuwirth|first=Hubert|title=Widerstand und Kollaboration in Albanien 1939–1944|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qa97yONE4IwC&pg=PA259|accessdate=12 February 2012|year=2008|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-05783-7|page=259}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dosti, Hasan}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Albania: from anarchy to a Balkan identity|author= Miranda Vickers, James Pettifer|url= https://books.google.com/books?ei=DV90T_moL6GtiQevvOTjDw&id=9IbgsDdeVxsC&dq=Hassan+Dosti&q=|accessdate=31 March 2012}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of Albania|author= Robert Elsie|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=haFlGXIg8uoC&pg=PA116&dq=hassan+dosti&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uvJ2T8jTDeKoiAfM5JHtBA&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=hassan%20dosti&f=false|accessdate=31 March 2012}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Aldrich|first=Richard James|title=The hidden hand: Britain, America, and Cold War secret intelligence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-IPAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 February 2012|year=2002|publisher=Overlook Press|isbn=978-1-58567-274-5|page=162}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Albania at war, 1939-1945|author= Bernd Jürgen Fischer|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=P-MiG9ngCp8C&pg=PA150&dq=Hassan+Dosti&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BgF0T9WgB4mImQXVz4j_Bw&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Hassan%20Dosti&f=false|accessdate=31 March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Fischer|first=Bernd Jürgen|title=Albania at war, 1939–1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-MiG9ngCp8C&pg=PA116|accessdate=12 February 2012|year=1999|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-531-2|page=116}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Corke|first=Sarah-Jane|title=US covert operations and Cold War strategy: Truman, secret warfare and the CIA, 1945–53|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MgyEaWN9TBoC&pg=PA91|accessdate=12 February 2012|year=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-42077-8|page=91}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|title=Albania as dictatorship and democracy: from isolation to the Kosovo War|author= Owen Pearson|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=D4wx7kQp4bgC&pg=PA427&dq=Hassan+Dosti&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BgF0T9WgB4mImQXVz4j_Bw&ved=0CFwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Hassan%20Dosti&f=false|accessdate=31 March 2012}} 9. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/31/obituaries/hasan-dosti-96-dies-ex-official-in-albania.html New York Times: Hasan Dosti, 96, Dies; Ex-Official in Albania] 13 : 1895 births|1991 deaths|People from Gjirokastër|Albanian judges|Balli Kombëtar|University of Paris alumni|Albanian anti-communists|Zosimaia school alumni|20th-century Albanian politicians|19th-century Albanian politicians|Justice ministers of Albania|Albanian expatriates in the United States|Albanian people of World War II |
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