| 词条 | Hasan Rıza Pasha |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Hasan Rıza | honorific_suffix = Pasha | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Rizapasha.jpg | image_size = | alt = Hasan Rıza Pasha | caption = | birth_date = 1871 | death_date = 30 January 1913 | birth_place = Baghdad, Ottoman Empire | death_place = Shkodër, Ottoman Empire | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = | rank = General | servicenumber = | battles = Siege of Shkodër | battles_label = | relations = Mehmed Namık Pasha (father) | laterwork = | signature = | website = | allegiance = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} | branch = {{army|Ottoman Empire}} | serviceyears = | unit = | commands = | awards = }} Hasan Rıza Pasha (1871 – 30 January 1913), was a general in the Ottoman Army. LifeThe son of the distinguished Ottoman statesman Mehmed Namık Pasha, he was born in Baghdad. He was of Albanian origin. He entered the Ottoman Military Academy in 1892 and graduated on March 13, 1895. He continued his studies in Germany (1899–1900). After serving in Iraq (1901–-1911) he was promoted to the rank of General and assigned as wali of Shkodër.[1] He was the main commander during the Siege of Shkodër and became the symbol of resistance against the Montenegrin invasion. He did his utmost to defend the town, stating "Shkodra is our fate or our grave, but not our shame".[1] He was shot dead by Osman Bali and Mehmet Kavaja,[2] two Albanians who were servants of Essad Pasha,[3] on 30 January 1913.[4] Soon after, Essad Pasha would hand the town over to the Montenegrins. A Turkish-Albanian college in Shkodër bears his name. He got decorated for "First Class Bravery" ({{lang-sq| "Trimëri e Klasit të Parë}}) in August 1996, by Albanian President Sali Berisha.[5] and a monument was erected in his honor in 2007.[6] References1. ^1 {{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA192 |page=192|author=Robert Elsie|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History| publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=978-1780764313|year=2012}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hasan Riza}}2. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC&pg=PA72 |title=The Albanians: A Modern History |last=Vickers |first=Door Miranda |year=1999}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Hasan Riza Pasha: Mbrojtës i Shkodrës në Luftën Ballkanike, 1912-1913|last=Ulli|first=Prenk|coauthors=|year=1995|publisher=Albin|location=Shkodër, Albania|pages=34–40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ccUzHAAACAAJ&dq=Hasan+Riza+Pasha&hl=en&ei=lx32TfXBGomZOuzuiLYH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA|accessdate=2011-06-13}} 4. ^"Hasan Riza Pasha", in A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History, Robert Elsie, ed. (I.B. Tauris, 2012) p.193 5. ^{{citation|url=http://www.lajmeshqip.com/kultura/shkodra-perkujtoi-hasan-riza-pashen| language=Albanian|title=Shkodra përkujtoi Hasan Riza Pashën |trans-title=Shkodra commemorates Hasan Riza Pasha| accessdate=2014-12-06|date=2011-03-18| publisher=lajmeshqip.com}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Panorama|title=Hakmarrja: Dhunohet monumenti i Hasan Riza Pashes|url=http://www.panorama.com.al/hakmarrja-dhunohet-monumenti-i-hasan-riza-pashes/|accessdate=16 October 2017|date=July 7, 2017}} 9 : 1871 births|1913 deaths|People from Baghdad|Ottoman Army generals|Ottoman Military Academy alumni|Ottoman Military College alumni|Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars|Assassinated people of the Ottoman Empire|Deaths by firearm in Albania |
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