| 词条 | Robbert Dijkgraaf |
| 释义 |
| name = Robbert Dijkgraaf | image = Robbert Dijkgraaf.jpg | alt = | caption = Robbert Dijkgraaf, 2014 | birth_name = Robertus Henricus Dijkgraaf | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|1|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = Ridderkerk, Netherlands | residence = Princeton, New Jersey, US | citizenship = Dutch | fields = Mathematical physics | workplaces = Institute for Advanced Study University of Amsterdam | alma_mater = Utrecht University | doctoral_advisor = Gerard 't Hooft | notable_students = Lotte Hollands | known_for = String theory | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Spinoza Prize (2003) | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Robertus Henricus "Robbert" Dijkgraaf FRSE (Dutch: [{{Audio|Nl-Robertus'.ogg|roːˈbɛrtʏs|help=no}} {{Audio|Nl-Henricus'.ogg|ɦɛnˈrikʏs|help=no}} {{Audio|Nl-robbert.ogg|ˈrɔbərt|help=no}} {{Audio|Nl-dijkgraaf.ogg|ˈdɛikɣraːf|help=no}}]; born 24 January 1960) is a Dutch mathematical physicist and string theorist. He is the director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study[1] in Princeton, New Jersey, and a tenured professor at the University of Amsterdam. BiographyRobertus Henricus Dijkgraaf was born on 24 January 1960 in Ridderkerk, Netherlands. He lives in Princeton, New Jersey. Dijkgraaf is married to the author {{Interlanguage link multi|Pia de Jong|nl}} and has three children.[2] Dijkgraaf went to Erasmiaans Gymnasium in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He started his education in physics at Utrecht University in 1978. After completing his Bachelor's degree equivalent in 1982 he briefly turned away from physics to pursue painting at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie. In 1984, he returned to Utrecht University, to start on his master's degree in theoretical physics. After obtaining his MSc degree, he continued working towards his PhD under supervision of Nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft. He studied together with the twins Erik and Herman Verlinde. The original arrangement was that only one of the trio would work on string theory, but all three ended up writing their thesis on this subject. Dijkgraaf obtained his doctorate in 1989 cum laude. His thesis was titled A Geometrical Approach to Two Dimensional Conformal Field Theory.[3] Subsequently, Dijkgraaf held positions at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.[4] In 1992, he was appointed professor at the University of Amsterdam, where he held the chair of mathematical physics until 2004, when he was appointed distinguished professor at the same university.[5] He regularly appears on Dutch television and has a (monthly) [https://www.nrc.nl/rubriek/robbert-dijkgraaf/ column] in the Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad. From 2008 to 2012 he was president of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was elected as one of the two co-chairs of the InterAcademy Council for the period 2009-2013. Starting 1 July 2012 Dijkgraaf became the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. On that date he stepped down from his position as president of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Robbert Dijkgraaf is a member of the CuriosityStream Advisory Board.[6] Awards and honorsIn 2003, Dijkgraaf was awarded the Spinoza Prize.[7] In doing so he became the first recipient of the award whose advisor also was a recipient ('t Hooft received the first Spinoza Prize in 1995). He used part of his Spinoza Prize grant to set up a website targeted at children and promoting science: Proefjes.nl. Dijkgraaf is an elected Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2003[8] and of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities. On 30 May 2012, he was elected an Honorary Member of both the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society and the Netherlands’ Physical Society.[9] On 5 June 2012, Dijkgraaf was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion.[10] In 2012 he became a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[11] He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[12] in 2013. ResearchDijkgraaf's research focuses on string theory and the interface of mathematics and physics in general. He is best known for his work on topological string theory and matrix models, and his name has been given to the Dijkgraaf-Witten invariants and the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde formula. Bibliography
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ias.edu/director|title=Institute for Advanced Study: Director Robbert Dijkgraaf|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Robbert Dijkgraaf long biography|url=http://robbertdijkgraaf.com/html/EN-B2.html|publisher=Robbert Dijkgraaf|accessdate=3 June 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Dijkgraaf|first1=Robertus Hendricus|title=A geometrical approach to two-dimensional Conformal Field Theory|url=http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/210872|website=dspace.library.uu.nl|publisher=University of Utrecht}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ias.edu/scholars/dijkgraaf|title=IAS Community of Scholars Profile: Robbert Dijkgraaf|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.uva.nl/en/about-the-uva/organisation/staff-members/content/d/i/r.h.dijkgraaf/r.h.dijkgraaf.html|title=prof. dr. R.H. (Robbert) Dijkgraaf - University of Amsterdam|last=Amsterdam|first=Universiteit van|website=www.uva.nl|language=en|access-date=2017-01-31|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501013732/http://www.uva.nl/en/about-the-uva/organisation/staff-members/content/d/i/r.h.dijkgraaf/r.h.dijkgraaf.html|archivedate=1 May 2015|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=CuriosityStream Advisory Board|url=https://curiositystream.com/board|accessdate=31 August 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nwo.nl/en/research-and-results/programmes/spinoza+prize/spinoza+laureates/overview+by+year/2003 |title=NWO Spinoza Prize 2003 |publisher=Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research |date=4 September 2014 |accessdate=30 January 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.knaw.nl/en/members/members/5912 |title=Robbert Dijkgraaf |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=17 July 2015}} 9. ^[https://www.utwente.nl/nieuws/!/2012/5/259936/robbert-dijkgraaf-krijgt-erelidmaatschap-nnv-en-kncv-op-universiteit-twente Robbert Dijkgraaf krijgt Erelidmaatschap NNV en KNCV op Universiteit Twente] - website University of Twente 10. ^'Robbert Dijkgraaf geëerd met lintje – kritiseert onderzoekspraktijk Nederland', NRC.nl 5 juni 2012, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2012.'Robbert Dijkgraaf geridderd', NU.nl 5 juni 2012, geraadpleegd op 5 juni 2012. 11. ^List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2012-11-10. 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rse.org.uk/fellow/robert-dijkgraaf/|title=Professor Robbert Henricus Dijkgraaf HonFRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh|work=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|access-date=2018-06-28|language=en-GB}} External links{{commons category|Robbert Dijkgraaf}}
16 : 1960 births|Directors of the Institute for Advanced Study|Dutch expatriates in the United States|Dutch physicists|Fellows of the American Mathematical Society|Gerrit Rietveld Academie alumni|Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion|Living people|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|People from Ridderkerk|Spinoza Prize winners|String theorists|Theoretical physicists|Trustees of the Institute for Advanced Study|University of Amsterdam faculty|Utrecht University alumni |
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